EN ISO 8041-2005 en Human response to vibration - Measuring instrumentation《人体振动反应 测量仪》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 8041:2005Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentationICS 13.160g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58In

2、corporating corrigendumNovember 2007BS EN ISO 8041:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 June 2005 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 61000 4National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 8041:2005. It is ident

3、ical with ISO 8041:2005, incorporating corrigendum November 2007. It supersedes DD ENV 28041:1993, BS 7482-1:1991, BS 7482:1991 and BS 7482-3:1991 which are withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by ISO corrigendum N

4、ovember 2007 is indicated in the text by The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a

5、British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2009 Implementation of ISO corrigendum November 2007A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on GME/21, Mechanical vibration and shock, to Subcommitt

6、ee GME/21/6, Human .exposure to mechanical vibration and shock./corrigendaEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8041 April 2005 ICS 13.160 Supersedes ENV 28041:1993 English version Human response to vibration - Measuring instrumentation (ISO 8041:2005)Rponse des individus aux vibra

7、tions - Appareillage de mesure (ISO 8041:2005) Schwingungseinwirkung auf den Menschen - Messeinrichtung (ISO 8041:2005) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

8、this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions

9、(English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cypru

10、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

11、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 8041:2005: EForeword This document (EN ISO 8041:2005) has been prepar

12、ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108 “Mechanical vibration and shock“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an i

13、dentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. This document supersedes ENV 28041:1993. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count

14、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

15、and and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8041:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8041:2005 without any modifications. EN ISO 8041:2005iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms, definitions and symbols 23.1 Terms and definitions. 23.2 Symbols . 54 Reference env

16、ironmental conditions 75 Performance specifications . 75.1 General characteristics 75.2 Display of signal magnitude 95.3 Electrical output 105.4 Vibration sensitivity 105.5 Accuracy of indication at reference frequency under reference conditions 105.6 Frequency weightings and frequency responses . 1

17、15.7 Amplitude linearity 145.8 Instrument noise . 145.9 Signal-burst response 145.10 Overload indication. 175.11 Under-range indication. 185.12 Time averaging 185.13 Running r.m.s. acceleration. 185.14 Reset. 185.15 Timing facilities . 195.16 Electrical cross-talk 195.17 Vibration transducer charact

18、eristics 195.18 Power supply. 196 Mounting 197 Environmental and electromagnetic criteria 207.1 General. 207.2 Air temperature . 207.3 Surface temperature . 207.4 Electrostatic discharge. 207.5 Radio-frequency emissions and public-power-supply disturbances 217.6 Immunity to a.c. power-frequency fiel

19、ds and radio-frequency fields 217.7 Ingress of water and dust. 228 Provision for use with auxiliary devices. 229 Instrument marking. 2210 Instrument documentation. 2311 Testing and calibration. 2312 Pattern evaluation . 2412.1 Introduction . 2412.2 Testing requirements 2512.3 Submission for testing

20、. 2512.4 Marking of the vibration meter and information in the instrument documentation. 2512.5 Mandatory facilities and general requirements . 2612.6 Initial instrument preparation 26EN ISO 8041:2005BSiv12.7 Indication at the reference frequency under reference conditions2612.8 Electrical cross-tal

21、k.2712.9 Vibration transducer .2712.10 Amplitude linearity and under-range indication 2712.11 Frequency weightings and frequency responses2912.12 Instrument noise3212.13 Signal-burst response 3212.14 Overload indication.3212.15 Reset.3312.16 Combined axis outputs.3312.17 A.c. electrical output .3312

22、.18 Timing facilities .3312.19 Power supply .3412.20 Environmental, electrostatic and radio-frequency tests.3412.21 Test report3813 Verification tests3813.1 Introduction3813.2 Testing requirements3813.3 Submission for a test3913.4 Marking of the vibration meter and information in the instrument docu

23、mentation .3913.5 Mandatory facilities and general requirements3913.6 Initial instrument preparation.3913.7 Indication at the reference frequency under reference conditions3913.8 Electrical cross-talk.4013.9 Amplitude linearity and under-range indication 4013.10 Frequency weightings and frequency re

24、sponses4113.11 Instrument noise4313.12 Signal-burst response 4313.13 Overload indication.4313.14 Reset.4413.15 Combined axis outputs.4413.16 Test report4414 In-situ checks.4414.1 Introduction4414.2 Preliminary inspection4514.3 Vibration sensitivity (field calibration) 45Annex A (normative) Specifica

25、tion for vibration field calibrator .46Annex B (informative) Frequency weightings49Annex C (informative) Realization of frequency weighting filters .68Annex D (informative) Running r.m.s. time averaging72Annex E (informative) Vibration transducer characteristics 74Annex F (informative) Tests for mou

26、nting systems 76Annex G (normative) Instrument documentation79Annex H (normative) Phase-response requirements for measurement of non-r.m.s. quantities 84Bibliography91EN ISO 8041:2005BS1Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the performanc

27、e specifications and tolerance limits for instruments designed to measure vibration values, for the purpose of assessing human response to vibration. It includes requirements for pattern evaluation, periodic verification and in-situ checks, and the specification of vibration calibrators for in-situ

28、checks. Vibration instruments specified in this International Standard can be single instruments, combinations of instrumentation or computer-based acquisition and analysis systems. Vibration instruments specified in this International Standard are intended to measure vibrations for one or more appl

29、ications, such as hand-transmitted vibration (see ISO 5349-1), whole-body vibration (see ISO 2631-1, ISO 2631-2, ISO 2631-4), and low-frequency whole-body vibration in the frequency range from 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz (see ISO 2631-1). Vibration instruments can be designed for measurement according to one o

30、r more of the frequency weightings defined within each of these applications. Three levels of performance testing are defined in this International Standard: a) pattern evaluation, i.e. a full test of the instrument against the specifications defined in this International Standard; b) periodic verif

31、ication, i.e. an intermediate set of tests designed to ensure that an instrument remains within the required performance specification, and c) in-situ checks, i.e. a minimum level of testing required to indicate that an instrument is likely to be functioning within the required performance specifica

32、tion. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2041, Vibration

33、and shock VocabularyISO 2631-1, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirementsISO 2631-2, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)ISO 2631-4, Me

34、chanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systemsISO 5347 (all parts), Methods for the calibration of vibration an

35、d shock pick-upsEN ISO 8041:2005BS2ISO 5348, Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometersISO 5349-1:2001, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 1: General requirementsISO 16063 (all parts), Methods for the calibra

36、tion of vibration and shock transducersIEC 61000-4-2:2001, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity testIEC 61000-4-3:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-freque

37、ncy, electromagnetic field immunity testIEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fieldsIEC 61000-6-2:1999, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity fo

38、r industrial environmentsCISPR 22:2003, Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurementGUM, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, 19933 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Terms and definit

39、ions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041, together with the following, apply. 3.1.1vibration acceleration component of acceleration, where the axis of measurement is specified by application standards 3.1.2band-limiting frequency weighting component of a fr

40、equency weighting defined by the high and low pass band-limiting filters 3.1.3band-limited frequency range frequency range defined by the band-limited component of a frequency weighting 3.1.4nominal frequency range frequency range of interest, as defined in the relevant measurement standard 3.1.5 Fr

41、equency-weighted values 3.1.5.1 time-averaged weighted acceleration value frequency-weighted r.m.s. vibration acceleration value in a specified axis, aw, in metres per second squared or radians per second squared, as defined by the expression: 122ww01dTaaT (1) EN ISO 8041:2005BS3where aw( ) is the t

42、ranslational or rotational, weighted vibration acceleration in a specified axis as a function of the instantaneous time, , in metres per second squared (m/s2) or radians per second squared (rad/s2), respectively; T is the duration of the measurement 3.1.5.2 time-averaged weighted acceleration level

43、frequency-weighted r.m.s. vibration acceleration level expressed in decibels, as defined by ww020 lgaLa dB (2) where awis defined in 3.1.5.1; a0is the reference acceleration (defined as 106m/s2in ISO 1683) 3.1.5.3 running r.m.s. acceleration value frequency-weighted running r.m.s. vibration accelera

44、tion, in metres per second squared, defined by the expression 122w, w1dttat aTTT (3) where aw( ) is the frequency-weighted instantaneous vibration acceleration at time , in metres per second squared; is the integration time of the measurement; t is the instantaneous time NOTE Exponential averaging m

45、ay be used for the running r.m.s. method, as an approximation of the linear averaging. The exponential averaging is defined as follows: 122w, w1exp dttat aWWWf (4) where 2 is the time constant. 3.1.5.4 maximum transient vibration value MTVV maximum value of the running r.m.s. vibration acceleration

46、value when the integration time is equal to 1 s 3.1.5.5 motion sickness dose value MSDV integral of the squared weighted instantaneous vibration acceleration aw(t) in m/s1,5as defined by the expression: EN ISO 8041:2005BS4 122w0MSDV d-a (5) where - is the total period during which motion could occur

47、 NOTE 1 The motion sickness dose value may be obtained from the frequency weighted r.m.s. vibration acceleration through multiplication by 12- .NOTE 2 For measurement instrumentation, the exposure period - is likely to be assumed to be equal to the measurement period, T, unless otherwise indicated.

48、3.1.5.6 vibration dose value VDVintegral of the fourth power of the weighted instantaneous vibration acceleration aw(t) in m/s1,75as defined by the expression 144w0VDV d-a (6) where - is the total (daily) period for which exposure occurs NOTE 1 The vibration dose value is more sensitive to peaks tha

49、n is the r.m.s. value. NOTE 2 For measurement instrumentation, the exposure period - is likely to be assumed to be equal to the measurement period, T, unless otherwise indicated. 3.1.5.7 vibration total value combined vibration from three axes of translational vibration, as defined by the expression 222wwwwvxxyyzza kakaka (7) where awx, awyand