1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 8099:2001 The E
2、uropean Standard EN ISO 8099:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Small craft Toilet waste retention systemsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was
3、published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2001 BSI 03-2001 ISBN 0 580 36905 6 BS EN ISO 8099:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 809
4、9:2000. It is identical with ISO 8099:2000. It supersedes BS MA 101:1986 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internation
5、al/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secre
6、tary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publicat
7、ions may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of B
8、ritish Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title
9、page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 10, the annex ZA page and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO8099 December2000 ICS01.003.40 SupersedesEN24567:1989 Englishversion Smallcraft
10、Toiletwasteretentionsystems(ISO8099:2000) PetitsnaviresSystmesdertentiondesdchetsdes installationssanitaires(toilettes)(ISO8099:2000) KleineWasserfahrzeugeToilettenAbfallSammel Anlagen(ISO8099:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon10December2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInt
11、ernalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeoffic
12、ialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,G
13、ermany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformand
14、byanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO8099:2000EForeword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO8099:2000hasbeenpreparedby TechnicalCommitteeISO/TC188“Smallcraft“incollaborationwithCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardsupersedesEN24567:1989. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanati
15、onalstandard,eitherby publicationofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2001,and conflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJune2001 . ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbythe EuropeanCommissionandtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupports essentialre
16、quirementsofEUDirective(s). AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandards organizationsofthefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropean Standard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany, Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal
17、,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO8099:2000wasapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. NOTE:NormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinannexZA (normative). ENISO8099:2000 ENISO8099:2000Reference number ISO
18、8099:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8099 Second edition 2000-12-15 Small craft Toilet waste retention systems Petits navires Systmes de rtention des dchets des installations sanitaires (toilettes) ENISO8099:2000ii ENISO8099:2000ISO 9908:(0002)Eiii Contents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative
19、reference 1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 General requirements2 5 Materials .2 6 Design and installation .2 7 Requirements for fixed holding tanks .5 8 Requirements for portable holding tanks .5 9 Test for fixed holding tanks5 10 Identification.5 11 Pump-out deck fitting6 12 Information for owners ma
20、nual .6 Annex A (normative) Nominal design of pump-out fitting7 Annex B (informative) Typical installations for toilet retention systems 9 ENISO8099:2000ISO 9908:(0002)E iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO m
21、ember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governm
22、ental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Dir
23、ectives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the e
24、lements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 8099 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition cancels and replaces the first
25、 edition (ISO 8099:1985), of which it constitutes a technical revision. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annex B is for information only. ENISO8099:2000INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 9908:(0002)E1 Small craft Toilet waste retention systems 1 Scope This International Standar
26、d specifies requirements for the design, construction, and installation of systems for temporary retention of sewage for subsequent disposal. It applies to small craft of hull length up to 24 m. 2 Normative reference The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in th
27、is text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the mo
28、st recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 228-1:1994, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are
29、not made on the threads Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation. ISO 9093-1:1994 1 , Small craft Seacocks and through-hull fittings Part 1: Metallic. ISO 10133:2000, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations. ISO 13297:2000, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating
30、 current installations. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 retention system interconnected sanitation equipment including hoses, pipes, holding tank and fittings designed for use on board small craft to receive, ret
31、ain, vent and dispose of sewage 3.2 sewage human body wastes and the wastes, including flushing water, from toilets and other receptacles intended to receive or retain these wastes 3.3 accessible capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of the permanent craft s
32、tructure 1 EN ISO 9093-1 published in 1997. ENISO8099:2000ISO 9908:(0002)E 2 3.4 readily accessible capable of being reached for operation, inspection or maintenance without removal of any parts of the craft structure or use of any tools 3.5 portable holding tank tank designed and intended to be rem
33、oved for the disposal of its contents 3.6 holding tank tank intended to receive and hold sewage from toilets and other receptacles for disposal at another time 4 General requirements 4.1 The system shall be capable of operation throughout an ambient temperature range of + 1 o Cto+6 0 o Can d shall w
34、ithstand, when empty, an ambient temperature range of 40 o Cto+6 0 o C. 4.2 The system shall be installed to prevent the emission of noxious gases within the craft. 5 Materials Materials shall be resistant to the effects of the following: a) sewage; b) fresh, salt or brackish water with impurities,
35、waste water from toilet systems, oily bilge water; c) disinfectants, deodorants and antifreeze solutions recommended by the system manufacturer; d) household cleaning agents recommended by the system manufacturer; e) chemical compounds, in solid, liquid or gaseous form, likely to be generated by the
36、 operation of the system. 6 Design and installation 6.1 Characteristics 6.1.1 Introduction The toilet retention system, as installed in the craft, shall have the characteristics specified in 6.1.2 to 6.1.11. 6.1.2 Operation The system shall be capable of operation, i.e. discharge of waste from the t
37、oilet or retention system, when the boat is heeled at least 20 to either side and trimmed at least 10 by bow or stern. ENISO8099:2000ISO 9908:(0002)E3 6.1.3 Back siphoning Back siphoning of the contents and escape of gas from the holding tank back through the toilet fixture shall be prevented up to
38、a heel angle to either side of at least 30 for monohull sailing craft, 20 for other craft and a trimmed condition at the bow or stern of at least 10. 6.1.4 Escape of sewage Escape of sewage from the holding tank to the exterior of the craft shall be prevented when the boat is heeled to either side a
39、t least 30 for monohull sailing craft, 20 for other craft, at 90 % of tank capacity and to the interior of the craft under maximum anticipated conditions of heel or trim, i.e. 45 for monohull sailing craft, 30 for engine- driven craft and multihull sailing craft. 6.1.5 Fastening The holding tank sha
40、ll be securely fastened and located independently of any connecting piping. 6.1.6 Location and accessibility Pump-out deck fittings shall be readily accessible, with access, for pump-out connections, and located in relation to fittings for potable water and fuel filling to reduce the possibility of
41、accidental contamination. 6.1.7 Indication of contents The level of holding-tank contents shall be observable when the holding tank is 3/4 full by volume, when the tank is viewed directly while installed in a readily accessible location, or by another means. 6.1.8 Access opening Holding tanks of cap
42、acity greater than 40 litres shall have an accessible sealable, (i.e. vapour and liquid tight) minimum opening of 75 mm diameter or smallest dimension to the holding tank interior for flushing, cleaning and maintenance. 6.1.9 Tank walls Holding tanks shall not have common walls, tops or bottoms with
43、 fuel and potable-water tanks. 6.1.10 Hoses and piping Connecting hoses and piping shall be securely fastened in position to prevent damage by abrasion or vibration. 6.1.11 Accessibility of fittings and connections Holding-tank fittings and connections shall be accessible for inspection and maintena
44、nce. 6.2 System venting for fixed holding tanks 6.2.1 Venting of gases The system shall provide for venting of gases within the system to the exterior of the craft at heel angles up to 20 at 90 % of tank capacity. ENISO8099:2000ISO 9908:(0002)E 4 6.2.2 Rigid tanks 6.2.2.1 Capacity of less than 400 l
45、itres The minimum inside diameter of the vent pipe shall be 19 mm, or a vent pipe of inside diameter not less than 16 mm may be used if the tank is fitted with an automatic (vacuum operated) or manual relief valve with a minimum combined area of 1 100 mm 2 . 6.2.2.2 Capacity of 400 litres and greate
46、r The minimum inside diameter of the vent pipe shall be 38 mm, or, if multiple vent pipes are used, their inside diameter shall be at least 19 mm and the combined cross-sectional flow area shall be at least equivalent to that of a single vent pipe with an area of 1 100 mm 2 . As an alternative, a ve
47、nt pipe of inside diameter not less than 16 mm may be used if the tank is fitted with an automatic (vacuum operated) or manual relief valve with a minimum combined area of at least 1 100 mm 2 . If a manual relief valve is fitted, a sign shall be installed, in symbols or language acceptable in the co
48、untry of use, located in the vicinity of the pump-out deck fitting, indicating that the relief valve must be opened prior to pump out. 6.2.3 Flexible tanks Flexible (collapsible) tanks shall have at least one vent of inside diameter minimum 16 mm. 6.2.4 Inside diameter of fittings The inside diameter of fittings to which vent piping is connected shall not be less than 75 % of the inside diameter of the piping with a length of less than six time
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