1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 8106:2004 Glass containers Determination of capacity by gravimetric method Test method The European Standard EN ISO 8106:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.100 BS EN ISO 8106:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy
2、 and Strategy Committee on 26 November 2004 BSI 26 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44855 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 8106:2004. It is identical with ISO 8106:2004. It supersedes BS ISO 8106:1985 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its
3、 preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referr
4、ed to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi
5、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, o
6、r proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover
7、. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO8106 November2004 ICS55.100 Englishversion GlasscontainersDeterminationofcapacitybygravimet
8、ric methodTestmethod(ISO8106:2004) RcipientsenverreDterminationdelacapacitparla mthodegravimtriqueMthodedessai(ISO8106:2004) BehltnisseausGlasBestimmungdesVolumensnach demWgeverfahrenPrfverfahren(ISO8106:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon3November2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/
9、CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexists
10、inthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Den
11、mark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG Man
12、agementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO8106:2004:EEN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 2 C o n t e n t s page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle4 5 Sampling
13、.4 6 Apparatus .4 7 Procedure .5 8 Expression of results 5 9 Test report 6 Bibliography 8 EN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8106:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 261, “Packaging“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Com
14、mittee ISO/TC 63 “Glass containers“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This document includ
15、es a Bibliography. Efficient packaging is of great importance for the distribution and the protection of goods and the environment. Insufficient or inappropriate packaging can lead to damage or wastage of the contents of the pack. This standard is part of a series of standards for “Glass containers
16、- Test methods“: EN ISO 7458, Glass containers Internal pressure resistance Test methods (ISO 7458:2004) EN ISO 7459, Glass containers Thermal shock resistance and thermal shock endurance Test methods (ISO 7459:2004) EN ISO 8106, Glass containers Determination of capacity by gravimetric method Test
17、method (ISO 8106:2004) EN ISO 8113, Glass containers Resistance to vertical load Test method (ISO 8113:2003) EN 29008, Glass bottles Verticality Test method (ISO 9008:1991) EN 29009, Glass containers Height and non-parallelism of finish with reference to container base Test methods (ISO 9009:1991) E
18、N 29885, Wide-mouth glass containers Deviation from flatness of top sealing surface Test methods (ISO 9885:1991) According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
19、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifie
20、s a gravimetric method for determining the capacity of glass containers and their compliance with specification limits. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
21、references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7348:1992, Glass containers Manufacture Vocabulary. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7348:1992 apply. 4 Principle Calculation of the capa
22、city of a glass container from the mass of the water filling the container, adjusted by a factor for density of the water at a given temperature. 5 Sampling The test shall be performed on a predetermined number of containers which shall be representative of the consignment. 6 Apparatus 6.1 General p
23、urpose calibrated thermometer, with a scale range graduated in increments of at least 1 C. 6.2 Balance, with an accuracy as specified in Table 1. 6.3 Strike plate, for brimful determination of wide-mouth containers. 6.4 Depth gauge, for filling level determination. EN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 5 Table 1 Acc
24、uracy limits for balance Capacity (ml) Accuracy limits for the measurement equipment for the gravimetric determination of container capacities (g) Up to 10 0,1 Over 10 Up to 250 0,25 Over 250 Up to 1000 0,5 Over 1000 Up to 5000 1,25 Over 5000 5 7 Procedure 7.1 The reference test temperature is 20 C.
25、 A volume correction factor is applied depending on the temperature at which the test is carried out. 7.2 Using the general purpose calibrated thermometer (6.1), measure the temperature of the water and ensure that it remains within 1 C of the measured value throughout the test. 7.3 Using the balanc
26、e (6.2), weigh the dry, empty container which shall be at ambient temperature and ensure that it remains within 1 C of the measured value throughout the test. 7.4 The container shall be filled on a flat, horizontal surface. The outer surface of the container shall be kept dry throughout the test pro
27、cedure. 7.5 For the determination of brimful capacity fill to just less than, but as near as possible to, the brimful level. The container shall then be topped up with water until the top of the meniscus is level with the top of the rim. For wide mouth containers, place the strike plate across the m
28、outh of the container and top up with water until the meniscus just touches the strike plate. No air bubble shall be trapped underneath the strike plate. 7.6 For the determination of the filling level capacity fill to just less than the fill level. The depth gauge (6.4), adjusted to the specified le
29、vel, shall be inserted centrally and vertically into the neck of the container. The container shall then be filled with water until the centre of the meniscus just touches the tip of the gauge. 7.7 The filled container shall be weighed to the accuracy specified in Table 1. 8 Expression of results 8.
30、1 Calculation of capacity The capacity of the container shall be calculated from the difference between the value of the mass of the filled container and that of the empty container, and shall be expressed as a volume in millilitres. EN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 6 8.2 Calculation of actual capacity The actu
31、al capacity of the container, expressed in millilitres, shall be calculated from the equation Actual capacity = m x VCF where m is the measured mass of water, in grams; VCF is the volume correction factor for water at the test temperature in ml/g. Table 2 gives the volume correction factors for the
32、temperature within the permitted range for distilled water. However in practice non-distilled tap water is mainly used for capacity measurements. lt is therefore necessary to apply additional correction factors, such as for the density of the tap water, appropriate to the location where the measurem
33、ent is carried out. NOTE See Directive 75/107/EEC for the requirement to correct all tests to 20C. Table 2 Volume correction factor for distilled water temperatures at 0,1 MPa (1 bar) Test temperature (C) Volume correction factor VCF (ml/g) 16 1,00102 17 1,00123 18 1,00141 19 1,00160 20 1,00180 21 1
34、,00201 22 1,00223 23 1,00247 24 1,00271 25 1,00296 26 1,00323 27 1,00350 28 1,00378 EXAMPLE For distilled water: Test temperature = 18 C Mass of water = 500 g Actual capacity = 500 x 1,001 41 = 500,71 ml 9 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) the reference to this
35、document, EN ISO 8106:2004 (E) 7 b) a description of the containers, c) the sample size, d) a report of the sampling procedure used, e) the brimful or filling level capacity of each container, f) identification of those containers which did not satisfy the specification limit, g) the bulk capacity,
36、if required by the container specification, calculated as an average of the individual capacities of the predetermined number of test containers, h) a calculation to ascertain whether the sample complies with acceptance criteria, i) date of test, j) location, k) signature of responsible person. EN I
37、SO 8106:2004 (E) 8 Bibliography Directive 75/107/EEC, Council Directive of 19 December 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to bottles used as measuring containers. blankBS EN ISO 8106:2004 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI
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