EN ISO 8230-1-2008 en Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1 Common safety requirements《干洗机安全要求 第1部分 通用安全要求［已替换 CEN EN ISO 8230］》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008ICS 97.060NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machinesPart 1: Common safety requirements(ISO 8230-1:2008)This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Str

2、ategy Committee on 31 July 2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54913 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 8230-1:2008. Together with BS EN ISO 8230-2:2008 and BS EN ISO 8230-3:2008, this st

3、andard supersedes BS EN ISO 8230:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to inclu

4、de all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8230-1October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997 English Ver

5、sionSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1:Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1:2008)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de nettoyage sec - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit (ISO 8230-1:2008)Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teil1: Allgemeine Sicherheitsan

6、forderungen (ISO 8230-1:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date

7、lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the res

8、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

9、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Sta

10、ssart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 8230-1:2008: EBS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8230-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

11、C 72 “Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publi

12、cation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC s

13、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives

14、. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, B, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

15、, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of

16、ISO 8230-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8230-1:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This International Standard has bee

17、n prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, Machinery, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the E

18、uropean Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements

19、 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard

20、and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/E

21、C, Machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this stan

22、dard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO

23、 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 3 3.1 Machine configuration 3 3.2 Machine components . 4 3.3 Operating phases 5 3.4 Miscellaneous . 5 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 7 4.1 Mechani

24、cal hazards 7 4.2 Thermal hazards . 8 4.3 Noise hazards 9 4.4 Vibration hazards 10 4.5 Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design 10 4.6 Hazards related to emergency stop and lack of cooling 10 4.7 Hazards related to energy supply disconnection 10 4.8 Hazards related to failure

25、 of the power supply, other supplies, control system . 11 4.9 Electrical hazards . 11 4.10 Hazards generated by solvents. 12 4.11 Hazards related to loss of stability . 15 4.12 Hazards related to falling from a higher level 15 4.13 Hazards related to the refrigeration system 15 5 Verification of the

26、 safety requirements and/or protective measures 16 6 Information for use . 17 6.1 General. 17 6.2 Signals and warning devices. 17 6.3 Instruction handbook . 17 6.4 Marking 21 Annex A (normative) Noise measurement. 22 Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards. 27 Bibliography . 29 BS EN ISO 8

27、230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical commi

28、ttees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the I

29、nternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internationa

30、l Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

31、 subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8230-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories. This first editio

32、n of ISO 8230-1, together with ISO 8230-2:2008 and ISO 8230-3:2008, cancels and replaces ISO 8230:1997, of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 8230 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines: Part 1: Common safety requirements Pa

33、rt 2: Machines using perchloroethylene Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situati

34、ons or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for ma

35、chines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8230-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements 1 Scope T

36、his part of ISO 8230 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or

37、combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines as defined in 3.1.5; transfer machines as defined in 3.1.4; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ve

38、ntilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. This part of ISO 8230 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry-cleaning machine, where “use of the dry-cleaning machi

39、ne” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3, as relevant. Specific requirements in tho

40、se other parts of ISO 8230 take precedence over the respective requirements of this part of ISO 8230. It does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can co

41、ntain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic. This part of ISO 8230 applies to machines manufactured after the date of its issue. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are

42、 indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General

43、requirements BS EN ISO 8230-1:2008 ISO 8230-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reservedIEC 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests ISO 3744:1994 1), Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressur

44、e Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment ISO 5232:1998, Graphical symbols for textile machinery ISO 6178:1983, Centrifuges Construction and safety rules Method f

45、or the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor ISO 8230-2, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene ISO 8230-3, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents ISO 8232

46、:1988, Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines Defining and checking of machine characteristics ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free f

47、ield over a reflecting plane ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning ISO/TR 11688-2:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noi

48、se design ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Met

49、hods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13732-3:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design ISO 13852:1996, Safety of machinery Safety d