EN ISO 8611-2-2012 en Pallets for materials handling - Flat pallets - Part 2 Performance requirements and selection of tests (Incorporates Amendment A1 2016)《物料搬运用托盘 平托盘 第2部分 性能要求与.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 8611-2:2011Pallets for materials handling Flat palletsPart 2: Performance requirements andselection of testsBS EN ISO 8611-2:2012BS EN ISO 8611-2:2012+A1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 8611-2 August 2012 ICS 55.180.20 English Version Pall

2、ets for materials handling - Flat pallets - Part 2: Performance requirements and selection of tests (ISO 8611-2:2011) Palettes pour la manutention - Palettes plates - Partie 2: Exigences de performance et slection des essais (ISO 8611-2:2011) Paletten fr den Gtertransport - Flachpaletten - Teil 2: L

3、eistungsanforderungen und Auswahl von Prfungen (ISO 8611-2:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wi

4、thout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

5、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

6、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI

7、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 8611-2:2012: EBS EN ISO 8611-2:201

8、2+A1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 8611-2:2012+A1:2016. It is identical to ISO 8611-2:2011, incorporating amendment 1:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 8611-2:2012, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted b

9、y Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/0/-/11, Packaging Wood.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for i

10、ts correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84221 4ICS 55.180.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy a

11、nd Strategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 June 2013 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 8611-2:2011 as BS EN ISO 8611-2:201230 April 2016 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2016 with CEN endorsement A1:2016: Table 1 (Test no. 2) amendedEURO

12、PEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 8611-2 August 2012 ICS 55.180.20 English Version Pallets for materials handling - Flat pallets - Part 2: Performance requirements and selection of tests (ISO 8611-2:2011) Palettes pour la manutention - Palettes plates - Partie 2: Exigences de perf

13、ormance et slection des essais (ISO 8611-2:2011) Paletten fr den Gtertransport - Flachpaletten - Teil 2: Leistungsanforderungen und Auswahl von Prfungen (ISO 8611-2:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

14、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

15、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN

16、members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

17、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by

18、 any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 8611-2:2012: EEN ISO 8611-2:2012+A1April 2016EN ISO 8611-2:2012 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 8611-2:2011 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 “Pallets for unit load methods of materials handling” of the Internati

19、onal Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 8611-2:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

20、 endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible f

21、or identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Form

22、er Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8611-2

23、:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8611-2:2012 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 8611-2:2012EN ISO 8611-2:2012 (E)BS ISO 8611-2:2011ISO 8611-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Te

24、st conditions 3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Wooden pallets 3 4.3 Metal pallets .3 4.4 Plastic pallets.3 4.5 Paper pallets 4 4.6 Wood-based composite pallets .4 5 Number of replicates.4 6 Performance requirements.4 7 Selection of the tests 7 7.1 Intended use 7 7.2 Handling of goods with racking and stacking8

25、7.3 Handling of goods with stacking without racking .8 7.4 Handling of goods without racking or stacking.8 7.5 Special applications 8 8 Test load Nominal load.9 8.1 Strength tests 9 8.2 Ultimate load, U .9 8.3 Stiffness tests 9 8.4 Nominal load 9 9 Duration for static stiffness tests 10 10 Number of

26、 impacts for dynamic tests .10 11 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Plots of typical force versus deformation from pallet tests showing the deformation of ultimate load, U11 Bibliography12 BS ISO 8611-2:2011ISO 8611-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v

27、 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Test conditions 3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Wooden pallets 3 4.3 Metal pallets .3 4.4 Plastic pallets.3 4.5 Paper pallets 4 4.6 Wood-based composite pallets .4 5 Number of replicates.4 6 Performance requirements.4 7 Selection of the tests 7 7.1

28、 Intended use 7 7.2 Handling of goods with racking and stacking8 7.3 Handling of goods with stacking without racking .8 7.4 Handling of goods without racking or stacking.8 7.5 Special applications 8 8 Test load Nominal load.9 8.1 Strength tests 9 8.2 Ultimate load, U .9 8.3 Stiffness tests 9 8.4 Nom

29、inal load 9 9 Duration for static stiffness tests 10 10 Number of impacts for dynamic tests .10 11 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Plots of typical force versus deformation from pallet tests showing the deformation of ultimate load, U11 Bibliography12 BS EN ISO 8611-2:2012ISO 8611-2:2011(E)iiiiv

30、1-2:2012+A1:20161-2:2012+A1:2016 (E)Foreword to amendment A1This document (EN ISO 8611-2:2012/A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 “Pallets for unit load method of materials handling” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is

31、 held by AFNOR.This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 8611-2:2012 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016

32、.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organization

33、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

34、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 8611-2:2011/Amd1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8611-2:2012/A1:2016 without any modification.EN ISO 8611-2:2012 (E) 3 Foreword The

35、text of ISO 8611-2:2011 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 “Pallets for unit load methods of materials handling” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 8611-2:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of

36、which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to t

37、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun

38、tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

39、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8611-2:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8611-2:2012 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 8611-2:2012EN ISO 8611-2:2012 (E)BS ISO 8611-2:2011ISO 8611-2:

40、2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Test conditions 3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Wooden pallets 3 4.3 Metal pallets .3 4.4 Plastic pallets.3 4.5 Paper pallets 4 4.6 Wood-based composite pallets .4 5 Nu

41、mber of replicates.4 6 Performance requirements.4 7 Selection of the tests 7 7.1 Intended use 7 7.2 Handling of goods with racking and stacking8 7.3 Handling of goods with stacking without racking .8 7.4 Handling of goods without racking or stacking.8 7.5 Special applications 8 8 Test load Nominal l

42、oad.9 8.1 Strength tests 9 8.2 Ultimate load, U .9 8.3 Stiffness tests 9 8.4 Nominal load 9 9 Duration for static stiffness tests 10 10 Number of impacts for dynamic tests .10 11 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Plots of typical force versus deformation from pallet tests showing the deformation o

43、f ultimate load, U11 Bibliography12 BS ISO 8611-2:2011ISO 8611-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Test conditions 3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Wooden pallets 3 4.3 Metal pallets .3 4.4 Plastic palle

44、ts.3 4.5 Paper pallets 4 4.6 Wood-based composite pallets .4 5 Number of replicates.4 6 Performance requirements.4 7 Selection of the tests 7 7.1 Intended use 7 7.2 Handling of goods with racking and stacking8 7.3 Handling of goods with stacking without racking .8 7.4 Handling of goods without racki

45、ng or stacking.8 7.5 Special applications 8 8 Test load Nominal load.9 8.1 Strength tests 9 8.2 Ultimate load, U .9 8.3 Stiffness tests 9 8.4 Nominal load 9 9 Duration for static stiffness tests 10 10 Number of impacts for dynamic tests .10 11 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Plots of typical for

46、ce versus deformation from pallet tests showing the deformation of ultimate load, U11 Bibliography12 BS EN ISO 8611-2:2012ISO 8611-2:2011(E)iiiivBS EN ISO 8611-2:2012+A1:2016ISO 8611-2:2011+A1:2016(E)BS ISO 8611-2:2011ISO 8611-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction The forces to which

47、pallets are exposed during use vary significantly. The test procedures described in ISO 8611-1 are approximate simulations of pallet use. These tests help the pallet designer to establish an initial acceptable balance between the cost and the performance of a pallet design. It is intended that all r

48、esults of tests performed using this protocol be confirmed and verified using field trials before publication of performance or the commercial implementation of a new pallet design. The nominal load, determined according to this test protocol, does not represent a payload and cannot be verified usin

49、g field trials. The nominal load is a minimum payload level for use in determining maximum working load according to the procedures in ISO 8611-3. The maximum working load can be verified for a specified payload and intended use, using field trials. It is intended that the publication of the maximum working load include a description of the payload and the intended modes of use of the pallet. It is essential to exercise care when comparing the results of tests with historic experience using existing pallet designs. User expectations