EN ISO 8665-2006 en Small craft - Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines - Power measurements and declarations《小艇 海船推进往复式内燃机 动力测量和说明 ISO 8665-2006》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 8665:2006Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power measurements and declarations The European Standard EN ISO 8665:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 47.080g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g

2、53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 8665:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 47081 4National

3、 forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 8665:2006. It is identical with ISO 8665:2006. It supersedes BS EN ISO 8665:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the respon

4、sibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “Inter

5、national Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Bri

6、tish Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and E

7、uropean developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 7 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in th

8、is document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8665June 2006ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 8665:1995 English VersionSmall craft - Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustione

9、ngines - Power measurements and declarations (ISO8665:2006)Petits navires - Moteurs marins de propulsion alternatifs combustion interne - Mesurage et dclaration de lapuissance (ISO 8665:2006)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Schiffsantriebs-Hubkolben-Verbrennungsmotoren - Leistungsmessungen undLeistungsangab

10、en (ISO 8665:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 May 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog

11、raphical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CE

12、N member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

13、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006

14、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 8665:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 8665:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/SS T01 “Shipbui

15、lding and maritime structures“, the secretariat of which is held by CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

16、 latest by December 2006. This document supersedes EN ISO 8665:1995. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see inf

17、ormative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France

18、 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8665:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8665:2006 with

19、out any modifications. EN ISO 8665:2006Reference numberISO 8665:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO8665Third edition2006-06-01Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power measurements and declarations Petits navires Moteurs marins de propulsion alternatifs combustion i

20、nterne Mesurage et dclaration de la puissance EN ISO 8665:2006ii iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technica

21、l committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely wit

22、h the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Inter

23、national Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

24、 be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8665 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8665:1994), which has been technically revised. EN

25、ISO 8665:2006blank1Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power measurements and declarations 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements additional to ISO 15550 for determining the power of marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion (RIC)

26、 engines when presented for documenting and checking of the declared (rated) power published by the manufacturer. This International Standard applies to engines used for propulsion of recreational craft and other small craft of up to 24 m hull length. This International Standard is to be used in con

27、junction with ISO 15550. NOTE For determination of power for exhaust emission tests according to ISO 8178, ISO 14396 applies. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un

28、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3104:1994, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3675:1998, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products

29、Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method ISO 5165:1998, Petroleum products Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels Cetane engine method ISO 15550:2002, Internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement of engine power General requirements 3 Terms and

30、 definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15550 and the following apply. 3.1 declared engine speed spark-ignition engines without speed governor speed at the mid-point of the full throttle speed range recommended by the manufacturer for propeller selectio

31、n 4 Symbols For the purposes of this document, the symbols given in ISO 15550:2002, Table 2, apply. EN ISO 8665:20062 5 Standard reference conditions The standard reference conditions used in ISO 15550:2002, Clause 5, apply. 6 Test methods 6.1 General Test method 2 according to ISO 15550:2002, 6.3,

32、applies. 6.2 Test conditions ISO 15550:2002, 6.3.4.1 to 6.3.4.14, applies with the following additions. 6.2.1 The test engine or propulsion system shall be representative of the manufacturers production units. All auxiliaries fitted shall be listed and described. 6.2.2 All equipment and auxiliaries

33、not required by ISO 15550:2002, Table 1, column 3, shall be removed before the test. Auxiliaries not necessary for propulsion of the craft in which the engine is intended to be installed and which may be mounted on the engine shall be removed for the test. The following auxiliaries are given as exam

34、ples: air-conditioning system compressor; flush/bilge pump. Where auxiliaries cannot be removed they shall be operated under no-load conditions. 6.2.3 Fuel used for power measurement of spark-ignition engines shall conform to the engine manufacturers recommendation. 6.2.4 Fuel used for power measure

35、ment of diesel (compression-ignition) engines shall meet the following specification: Table 1 Limits Property Units min. max. Method Density at 15 C kg/m3835 845 ISO 3675:1998 Viscosity at 40 C mm2/s 2,5 3,6 ISO 3104:1994 Cetane number 49,0 53,0 ISO 5165:1998 For diesel (compression-ignition) engine

36、s operating on distillate fuel, the fuel temperature shall be (313 3) K. NOTE This requirement is not applicable to diesel engines running on intermediate or heavy fuels. 6.2.5 Lubricating oil used shall conform to the engine manufacturers recommendations. Record the lubricating oil type and, if app

37、licable, viscosity of lubricant. 6.2.6 For outboard engines the cowl, if supplied as standard equipment, shall be regarded as a part of the air inlet system. EN ISO 8665:200636.2.7 If the exhaust system as delivered is not complete, the back-pressure at the declared engine speed shall be within 0,75

38、 kPa of the maximum back-pressure at which the declared power can be achieved, as specified by the manufacturer. If the exhaust system as delivered is complete, the laboratory exhaust system shall maintain the exhaust pressure at the unit outlet within 0,75 kPa of the barometric pressure at the test

39、 bed. 6.2.8 If the engine air inlet is connected to a laboratory air system, the system shall supply air to the engine within 0,75 kPa of the barometric pressure at the test bed. 6.2.9 For liquid-cooled engines, the temperature of the coolant at the raw-water inlet shall be maintained at 298 K 15 K

40、25 C 15 C) except that for engines with charge air cooler the temperature shall be maintained at 298 K 5 K (25 C 5 C). The raw-water coolant inlet pressure shall not exceed 50 kPa. Propulsion systems not fitted with a raw-water pump are exempted from this requirement. The coolant outlet temperature

41、 shall be within the range specified by the manufacturer if such a range is specified. 6.3 Production conformity test/manufacturing tolerance The declared power shall indicate the average run-in power measured on engines in production. In a production conformity test the measured power at declared s

42、peed of any individual marine propulsion engine or propulsion system shall not deviate from the declared power by more than a) 5 % for engines or propulsion systems with speed governors of more than 100 kW declared power, or b) 10 % or 0,45 kW, whichever is greater, for all other engines and propuls

43、ion systems. 7 Method of power correction The method of power correction according to ISO 15550:2002, Clause 7, applies. 8 Measurement of exhaust emissions ISO 15550:2002, Clause 8, does not apply. 9 Test report 9.1 General ISO 15550:2002, 9.2, applies with the following addition. The presentation o

44、f ISO 15550:2002, 9.2.2.4, Table 13, does not apply and shall be replaced by the following: engine speed; torque; intake air temperature and pressure (see ISO 15550:2002, 6.3.4.3); fuel temperature for diesel (compression-ignition) engines only (see 6.2.4); ambient air temperature of the atmosphere

45、see ISO 15550:2002, 6.3.4.2); EN ISO 8665:20064 barometric pressure at the test bed (see ISO 15550:2002, 6.3.4.2); humidity (see ISO 15550:2002, 6.3.4.2); power correction factor (see ISO 15550:2002, Clause 7); laboratory exhaust system pressure (see 6.2.7); lubricating oil temperature (see ISO 155

46、50:2002, 6.3.4.12); coolant temperature at raw-water inlet and engine outlet (see 6.3.4.10 in ISO 15550:2002 and 6.2.9 in this International Standard); raw-water coolant supply pressure (see 6.2.9); exhaust back-pressure (see 6.2.7); fuel specification, only required for diesel engines (see 6.2.4).

47、The following optional data should be recorded where applicable or for safety of operation: a) lubricating oil pressure; b) intake air temperature and pressure inside the air intake manifold; c) exhaust gas temperature; d) ignition or injection timing or ignition advance curve for engines equipped w

48、ith electronic control; e) fuel supply pressure at supply-pump outlet; f) fuel consumption per unit of time. 9.2 Declaration of data 9.2.1 Declaration of power A statement of a single value of declared power shall be accompanied by a statement of the declared engine speed. The declaration of power s

49、hall always indicate whether the power is propeller-shaft power or crankshaft power. 9.2.2 Declaration of propeller-shaft power The propeller-shaft power shall be declared for engines sold with a complete propulsion unit or at the coupling to the propeller shaft of engines sold with reduction and/or reversing gear. 9.2.3 Exhaust back-pressure The declaration of power shall be accompanied by a statement of maximum permissible exhaust back-pressure at which the declared power