1、BS EN ISO9073-5:2008ICS 59.080.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Testmethods fornonwovensPart 5: Determination of resistanceto mechanical penetration (ball burstprocedure) (ISO 9073-5:2008)This British Standardwas published underthe auth
2、ority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30November 2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57749 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 9073-5:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9073-5:2008.The UK participation in its prepa
3、ration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/24, Physical testing of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its corre
4、ct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 9073-5October 2008ICS 59.080.30English VersionTextiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 5: Determination ofresistance to mechanical penetration (bal
5、l burst procedure) (ISO9073-5:2008)Textiles - Mthodes dessai pour nontisss - Partie 5:Dtermination de la rsistance la pntration mcanique(mthode dclatement la bille) (ISO 9073-5:2008)Textilien - Prfverfahren fr Vliesstoffe - Teil 5:Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen mechanischeDurchdringung (Kugeldruc
6、kversuch) (ISO 9073-5:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date li
7、sts and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the respo
8、nsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela
9、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stass
10、art, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 9073-5:2008: EBS EN ISO 9073-5:2008EN ISO 9073-5:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 9073-5:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC
11、38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 20
12、09, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
13、 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
14、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9073-5:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9073-5:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 9073-5:200
15、8ISO 9073-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Principle. 2 5 Apparatus 2 6 Procedure 3 7 Test report . 4 Annex A (informative) General information regarding precision 5 Annex B (informative) General i
16、nformation regarding causes for low precision when ball burst testing 6 Bibliography . 7 BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)
17、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non
18、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part
19、 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
20、a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9073-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles. ISO 9073 consists of the
21、following parts, under the general title Textiles Test methods for nonwovens: Part 1: Determination of mass per unit area Part 2: Determination of thickness Part 3: Determination of tensile strength and elongation Part 4: Determination of tear resistance Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechan
22、ical penetration (ball burst procedure) Part 6: Absorption Part 7: Determination of bending length Part 8: Determination of liquid strike-through time (simulated urine) Part 9: Determination of drapability including drape coefficient Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in the dry state Part
23、 11: Run-off Part 12: Demand absorbency Part 13: Repeated liquid strike-through time Part 14: Coverstock wetback Part 15: Determination of air permeability Part 16: Determination of resistance to penetration by water (hydrostatic pressure) BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights
24、reserved v Part 17: Determination of water penetration (spray impact) Part 18: Determination of breaking strength and elongation of nonwoven materials using the grab tensile test BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9073-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Textile
25、s Test methods for nonwovens Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure) 1 Scope This part of ISO 9073 specifies a method for determining the resistance to mechanical penetration of nonwoven fabrics by a ball of a given diameter. The method is primarily desig
26、ned to be used on nonwovens with some degree of elasticity, for which a regular burst test is not applicable. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references
27、, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 186, Paper and board Sampling to determine average quality ISO 10012:2003, Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement processes
28、 and measuring equipment 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 nonwoven fabric fabric made directly from a web of fibres, without the yarn preparation necessary for weaving and knitting 3.2 constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT) testing ma
29、chine testing machine in which the moving clamp moves at a uniform rate 3.3 bursting strength force or pressure required to rupture a textile by distending it with a force, applied at right angles to the plane of the fabric, under specified conditions 3.4 elongation distance the crosshead travels fr
30、om the plane of the sample at the start of the test to the point of peak load BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved4 Principle A specimen of nonwoven is securely clamped under tension between two grooved, ring-shaped plates secured horizontally in the position of the
31、 lower, fixed, clamp of a constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine (see Figure 1). A force is exerted vertically downwards against the specimen by a polished hardened-steel ball that is attached in the position of the upper, movable, clamp. The test is terminated when the ball rupture
32、s the material. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine, converted for use in the compression mode and fitted with a ball burst attachment (5.2) replacing the two clamp assemblies (see Figure 1). 5.2 Ball burst attachment, consisting of a) a polished steel ball (5.3)
33、that replaces the upper, moving, clamp of the tensile-testing machine; b) a ring-clamp mechanism (5.4) that replaces the lower, fixed, clamp of the tensile-testing machine. 5.3 Polished steel ball, having a diameter of (25,400 0,005) mm and spherical to within 0,005 mm. The size of the ball may diff
34、er from that stated if so agreed upon by all interested parties and recorded in the test report. 5.4 Ring clamp, having an internal diameter of (44,500 0,025) mm. The size of the ring clamp may differ from that stated if so agreed upon by all interested parties and recorded in the test report. Figur
35、e 1 Apparatus BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 36 Procedure 6.1 Specimens shall be selected in accordance with ISO 186. Bring the specimens from the prevailing atmosphere to moisture equilibrium for testing in the standard atmosphere as prescribed in ISO 139. If a
36、greed upon by all parties, conditioning and testing may be carried out without preconditioning the test specimens. Care in handling shall be observed so that test specimens do not contact any contaminants such as soap, salt, oil, etc., which might facilitate or hinder water penetration. No dirt or o
37、ther foreign material shall be allowed on the specimen. Do not write on the test area of the specimen. 6.2 Each test specimen shall be at least 125 mm square or a circle at least 125 mm in diameter. Test specimens need not be cut for testing. Take no specimens nearer to the edge of the fabric than 3
38、00 mm. 6.3 Unless otherwise agreed upon and recorded in the test report, as when specified in an applicable material specification, take five test specimens from the laboratory sample(s) of fabric. 6.4 Metrological confirmation of the test apparatus shall be in compliance with Clause 7, Figure 2 and
39、 Annex A of ISO 10012:2003. Also take into account the following: Set-up procedures for machines from different manufacturers may vary. Prepare the machine and verify its calibration as directed in the manufacturers instructions (see also Annex B). Set the distance for the travel of the ball so that
40、 it penetrates the test material but does not come in contact with the lower stage (very important). Set the testing machine for a crosshead speed of (300 10) mm/min unless otherwise specified and agreed upon by all parties. 6.5 Verify the total operating system by testing specimens of a standard ma
41、terial for ball burst and comparing the data obtained with historical data from the same standard material. It is recommended that this verification of the system be carried out on a daily basis before use, but at a minimum it should be done weekly. In addition, the total operating system should be
42、verified whenever there are changes in the load cells. Select and prepare a standard material which has a ball burst strength in the range of interest. Test the standard-material specimens in the same manner as unknown specimens (see 6.6). Determine the bursting force for each standard-material spec
43、imen, the mean value and the standard deviation from the mean. Compare the new data with previous data for the same material. If any of the data values are outside the tolerances established, recheck the total system to locate the cause for the deviation. Do not start testing until the results of st
44、andard-material testing are within these tolerances. 6.6 Place a specimen under tension in the ring clamp and fasten it securely by means of the screws or pneumatic mechanism. Start the CRT machine, using a downward crosshead speed of (300 10) mm/min and continue at that speed until the specimen bur
45、sts. Record, to the nearest 5 N, the ball burst strength of the specimen. 6.7 Ignore any failure that is confined to the edge of the clamp and repeat the test on another test specimen. Ignore any test result where the test specimen slips in the clamp and repeat the test on another test specimen. NOT
46、E Slippage is normally evident as blurring of the marks left by the ring clamp on the test specimen. BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved7 Test report The test report shall include all information needed to duplicate the test procedure and its results: a) a referenc
47、e to this part of ISO 9073; b) the type of test specimen and its size; c) the number of specimens tested; d) the type of tensile-testing machine used; e) the size of the ball and the ring clamp used, and any deviation from the standard size relationship; f) the size of the load cell used to perform
48、the test; g) the name and version of any software used to calculate the results; h) the laboratory conditions under which the testing was done (temperature and humidity); i) whether or not the specimens were conditioned prior to testing and, if so, for how long; j) the ball burst strength, recorded
49、to the nearest 5 N, of each specimen and the average ball burst strength of all the specimens which gave valid results; k) any modifications made to the test procedure specified; l) the date of the test. BS EN ISO 9073-5:2008ISO 9073-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5Annex A (informative) General information regarding precision A study of the precision of this method was carried out in which the ball was (25,400 0,005) mm in diameter and spherical to within 0,0
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