EN ISO 9094-2015 en Small craft - Fire protection《小艇 消防(ISO 9094 2015)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 9094:2015Small craft Fire protectionBS EN ISO 9094:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9094:2015.It supersedes BS EN ISO 9094-2:2002 and BS EN ISO 9094-1:2003 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its

2、preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicatio

3、n. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 80776 3ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31

4、 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9094 December 2015 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002English Version Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015) Petits navire

5、s - Protection contre lincendie (ISO 9094:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standa

6、rd the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English,

7、 French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulg

8、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

9、rkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.

10、Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:2015 EBS EN ISO 9094:2015EN ISO 9094:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 9094:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical te

11、xt or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible f

12、or identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio

13、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

14、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9094:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 9094:2015ISO 9094:201

15、5(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Fire prevention . 34.1 Cooking and heating appliances 34.1.1 General 34.1.2 Appliances with flues . 44.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 44.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 44.2.1 Gene

16、ral 44.2.2 Protection from open flames . 44.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices 54.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances 64.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances 64.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts 64.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type 64.3.2 Specific requir

17、ements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines and permanently installed petrol tanks . 74.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 84.4 Electrical installations 84.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) syste

18、ms . 84.5.1 General 84.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion 84.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion 84.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances . 84.6 Ignition protection . 84.7 Decklights 95 Fire detection . 96 Fire escape 96.1 Fire escape routes 96.1.1 General 96.1.2 Escape routes passing over or

19、beside an engine compartment .106.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .106.2 Fire exits 106.2.1 General. 106.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions . 106.2.3 Positioning fire exits 106.2.4 Capability to open fire exits . 106.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits116.2.6 Wat

20、er tightness of fire exits . 117 Fire fighting equipment .117.1 Purpose . 117.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks 117.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances 117.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) . 127.4.1 General. 127.4.2 Fire ports . 12

21、7.5 Portable fire extinguishers 137.5.1 Purpose . 13 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 9094:2015ISO 9094:2015(E)7.5.2 General requirements .137.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers 137.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers 147.6 Fixed fire extinguishing syst

22、ems 147.6.1 Purpose . 147.6.2 General requirements .147.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .157.6.4 General installation requirements .167.6.5 Activation of the system . 167.7 Fire blanket . 178 Displayed information .178.1 General requirements 178.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxia

23、nt medium 178.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium 188.4 CO2portable extinguisher 188.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch 188.6 Displayed symbol requirements . 189 Owners manual19Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 20Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owners

24、manual 21Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the selection of portable fire extinguishers 24Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems 26Bibliography .28iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9094:2015ISO 9094:2015(E)Foreword

25、ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

26、committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of elect

27、rotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was dr

28、afted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r

29、ights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not const

30、itute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe com

31、mittee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 88, Small craft.This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002.The major technical changes concern: change in definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditions”; added definitions and requirement

32、s for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating appliance installations; requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel; specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and portable petrol driven engines; added requirements for fire

33、 protection for “domed ” decklights; fire detection requirements for craft over 12 m; clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements; detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits; changes to engine and engine compartment fire extinguishing requirements; fi

34、xed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”; requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”; audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 9094:2015ISO 9094:2015(E)IntroductionThis International

35、Standard covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on small craft.It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of e

36、scape in the event of fire.The requirements in this document might not be effective against some battery chemistries (for example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods of fire suppression.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9094:2015Small cra

37、ft Fire protection1 ScopeThis International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (LH) except for personal watercraft. This I

38、nternational Standard excludes: the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances (including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895; carbon monoxide detec

39、ting systems, which are covered by ISO 121333.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

40、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methodsEN 1869, Fire blanketsIEC 60092-507, Electrical installations in ships Part 507: Small vesselsISO 4589-3, Plastics Determination of burnin

41、g behaviour by oxygen index Part 3: Elevated-temperature testISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting Fire extinguishing media Carbon dioxideISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signsISO 7165, Fire fighting-Portable fire extinguishers Pe

42、rformance and constructionISO 8846, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gasesISO 10088, Small craft Permanently installed fuel systemsISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10239, Small craft Liquefied petrole

43、um gas (LPG) systemsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualISO 11105:1997, Small craft Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartmentsISO 12216, Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and watertightness requirementsISO 13297, Small craft Electrical systems

44、Alternating current installationsISO 14895, Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliancesISO 16315, Small craft Electric propulsion systemINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9094:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 9094:2015ISO 9094:2015(E)ISO 21487, Small craft Permanently inst

45、alled petrol and diesel fuel tanks3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1accessiblecapable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent craft structureNote 1 to entry: Hatches are not regarded as

46、permanent craft structures in this sense even if tools are needed to open them.3.2readily accessiblecapable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without the use of tools3.3engine compartmentcompartment of the craft, containing main or auxiliary engine(s)3.

47、4fixed fire extinguishing systemfire fighting system having all components fixed in position and having automatic activation and/or manual release from outside of the space protectedNote 1 to entry: In the following text this system is called “a fixed system”.3.5fire exitany door, hatch, or aperture

48、 designated as an exit in case of fire and leading either directly or via other areas of the craft, to the open air3.6open flame deviceany appliance where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal operation3.7petrolhydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid a

49、t atmospheric pressure and is used in spark ignition enginesNote 1 to entry: In this context, kerosene is not regarded as petrol.3.8dieselhydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression ignition engines3.9asphyxiantany fire extinguishing medium that can dilute or displace oxygen in air, leading to asphyxiation if inhaled3.10toxicany fire extinguishing medium that can be poisonous or harmful if inhaled2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN I