EN ISO 9094-2017 en Small craft - Fire protection.pdf

1、Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)BS EN ISO 9094:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9094 August 2017 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094:2015English Version Small craft - Fire protecti

2、on (ISO 9094:2015) Petits navires - Protection contre lincendie (ISO 9094:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

3、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre

4、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod

5、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slo

6、venia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve

7、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9094:2017. It is identical to ISO 9094:2015. It supersedes BS EN ISO 9094:2015, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techn

8、ical Committee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Insti

9、tution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 96512 8ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/co

10、rrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 9094:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9094 August 2017 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094:2015English Version Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015) Petits navires - Protection contre lince

11、ndie (ISO 9094:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

12、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

13、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R

14、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdo

15、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:

16、2017 EBS EN ISO 9094:2017EN ISO 9094:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 9094:2017. This European Standard shall be given

17、 the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

18、 be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 9094:2015. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports

19、essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europ

20、ean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovak

21、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9094:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 9094:2017EN ISO 9094:2017 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard an

22、d the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2013/53/EU. Once

23、 this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard

24、, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2013/53/EU Clauses/sub-clauses of this standard Corresponding annexes/paragraphs of Directive 2013/53/EU Co

25、mments 9 Annex B I.A.2.5 - Owners manual 5; 6 I.A.3.8 - Escape In respect of viable means of escape in the event of fire only, this standard does not deal with escape from inversion. 4.3.1.1; 4.3.2 I.A.5.1.1 Engine and engine compartments, inboard engine In respect of insulating materials and separa

26、tion from habitable spaces. 4.3.2.3 I.A.5.1.2 - Engine and engine compartments, ventilation With respect to the requirements for fixed petrol engines and fixed petrol tanks only. 4.1.3 I.A.5.2.1 - Fuel system, General 4.1.3; 4.3.1.2 I.A.5.2.2 - Fuel system, Fuel tanks 4.4; 4.6 I.A.5.3 - Electrical s

27、ystem In respect of minimizing the risk of fire and to prevent the accumulation of explosive gases which might be emitted from batteries. BS EN ISO 9094:2017EN ISO 9094:2017 (E) 5 Ignition-protected items shall be in accordance with EN ISO 8846 (EN 28846). 4.5 I.A.5.5 - Gas system In respect of liqu

28、efied petroleum gas (LPG) systems and self-contained appliances. 4; 5; 6 Annex A I.A.5.6.1 - Fire protection general The scope of this standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft up to 24m l

29、ength of hull. The exclusions shall be noted. 7; 8 I.A.5.6.2 Fire protection - Fire-fighting equipment In respect of minimum firefighting requirements according to the type of engine fuel and power rating, habitable spaces and provision of heating and cooking appliances. Informative annexes C and D

30、should be noted. WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. ISO 9094:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Fire prevention . 34.1 Cooking and heating app

31、liances 34.1.1 General 34.1.2 Appliances with flues . 44.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 44.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 44.2.1 General 44.2.2 Protection from open flames . 44.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices 54.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances 64.2.5 P

32、rotection from electrical appliances 64.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts 64.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type 64.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines and permanently installed petrol tanks . 74.3.3 Specific requirements for compartme

33、nts containing portable petrol-engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 84.4 Electrical installations 84.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems . 84.5.1 General 84.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion 84.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion 84.5.4 Self-contained portable applia

34、nces . 84.6 Ignition protection . 84.7 Decklights 95 Fire detection . 96 Fire escape 96.1 Fire escape routes 96.1.1 General 96.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment .106.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .106.2 Fire exits 106.2.1 General. 1

35、06.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions . 106.2.3 Positioning fire exits 106.2.4 Capability to open fire exits . 106.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits116.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits . 117 Fire fighting equipment .117.1 Purpose . 117.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks 11

36、7.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances 117.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) . 127.4.1 General. 127.4.2 Fire ports . 127.5 Portable fire extinguishers 137.5.1 Purpose . 13 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 9094:2017ISO 9094:2015(E)Forewo

37、rd vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Fire prevention . 34.1 Cooking and heating appliances 34.1.1 General 34.1.2 Appliances with flues . 44.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 44.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 44.2.1 General 44.2.2

38、 Protection from open flames . 44.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices 54.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances 64.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances 64.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts 64.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type 64.3.2 Specific requirements for

39、 compartments containing fixed petrol engines and permanently installed petrol tanks . 74.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 84.4 Electrical installations 84.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems . 84.5.

40、1 General 84.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion 84.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion 84.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances . 84.6 Ignition protection . 84.7 Decklights 95 Fire detection . 96 Fire escape 96.1 Fire escape routes 96.1.1 General 96.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an

41、engine compartment .106.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .106.2 Fire exits 106.2.1 General. 106.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions . 106.2.3 Positioning fire exits 106.2.4 Capability to open fire exits . 106.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits116.2.6 Water tightne

42、ss of fire exits . 117 Fire fighting equipment .117.1 Purpose . 117.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks 117.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances 117.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) . 127.4.1 General. 127.4.2 Fire ports . 127.5 Portab

43、le fire extinguishers 137.5.1 Purpose . 13 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 9094:2017ISO 9094:2015(E)7.5.2 General requirements .137.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers 137.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers 147.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems 147.6.

44、1 Purpose . 147.6.2 General requirements .147.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .157.6.4 General installation requirements .167.6.5 Activation of the system . 167.7 Fire blanket . 178 Displayed information .178.1 General requirements 178.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium

45、178.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium 188.4 CO2portable extinguisher 188.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch 188.6 Displayed symbol requirements . 189 Owners manual19Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 20Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owners manual 21A

46、nnex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the selection of portable fire extinguishers 24Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems 26Bibliography .28iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9094:2017ISO 9094:2015(E)7.5.2 General requ

47、irements .137.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers 137.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers 147.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems 147.6.1 Purpose . 147.6.2 General requirements .147.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .157.6.4 General installation requirements .167.

48、6.5 Activation of the system . 167.7 Fire blanket . 178 Displayed information .178.1 General requirements 178.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium 178.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium 188.4 CO2portable extinguisher 188.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch 188.6 Displayed symbo

49、l requirements . 189 Owners manual19Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 20Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owners manual 21Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the selection of portable fire extinguishers 24Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems 26Bibliography .28iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 9094:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO mem