EN ISO 9097-2017 en Small Craft - Electric Fans.pdf

1、Small craft - Electric fans (ISO 9097:1991)BS EN ISO 9097:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9097:2017. It is identical to ISO 9097:1991. It supersedes BS EN ISO 9097:1995, whi

2、ch is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

3、Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 96498 5ICS 47.020.90; 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the a

4、uthority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 9097:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 9097August 2017ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9097:1994, EN ISO EUROPEAN

5、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 9097:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersSmall craf

6、t - Electric fans (ISO 9097:1991)Navires de plaisance - Ventilateurs lectriques (ISO 9097:1991)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Ventilatoren (ISO 9097:1991)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which s

7、tipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This Europea

8、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are th

9、e national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani

10、a, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 9097:2017 (E)European forewordThe text of ISO 9097:1991 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has bee

11、n taken over as EN ISO 9097:2017.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018.Attention is dr

12、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 9097:1994.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europea

13、n Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizat

14、ions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

15、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 9097:1991 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9097:2017 without any modification.2BS EN ISO 9097:2017EN ISO 9097:2017 (E)Annex ZA

16、(informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EUThis European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directi

17、ve 2013/53/EU.Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scop

18、e of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2013/53/EUClauses/sub-clauses of this standardCorresponding annexes/para-graphs ofDirectiv

19、e 2013/53/EU CommentsAll Clauses less 5 (Electrical requirements)I.A.5.1.2. Ventilation of engine com-partments only.I.A.5.2.2. Ventilation of petrol fuel tank spaces and ignition protection only.I.A.5.3 Electrical system: Ventilation to prevent the build-up of explosive gases emitted from batteries

20、This standard is applicable for fans intend-ed for use where mechanical ventilation is desirable.Application of this standard alone will not pro-tect the craft from ingress of water through ventilation openings and into ventilated engine compartments.In place of Clause 5 of this standard, electrical

21、 requirements, installation and overcurrent protection shall comply with EN ISO 10133;Fan rating may be determined in accordance with EN ISO 5801 (See note to clause 6.2) where this has replaced national standards stated in clause 6.4.2 Annex II, Components, (1) Ignition-pro-tected equipment for inb

22、oard and stern drive petrol engines and petrol tank spacesElectric fans shall be ignition-protected in ac-cordance with the requirements of ISO 8846. The text of ISO 8846 quoted in clause 4.2 of this standard has been approved by CEN as EN 28846:1993 without modification.3BS EN ISO 9097:2017ISO 9097

23、:1991(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Definitions . 14 General requirements . 15 Electrical requirements 25.5 A fan shall be protected against continuous locked rotor conditions by 26 Fan rating . 26.2.1 Fans with free inlet, ducted outlet (category B), see the following standards:

24、36.2.2 Fans with ducted inlet, free outlet (category C), see the following standards: 36.2.3 Fans with ducted inlet, ducted outlet (category D), see the following standards: 36.3 The procedure for rating a fan is as follows. . 37 Marking 3iv ISO 1991 All rights reservedContents PageBS EN ISO 9097:20

25、17ISO 9097:1991(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subj

26、ect for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IE

27、C) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.International Standa

28、rd ISO 9097 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 1991 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 9097:2017This page deliberately left blankSmall craft - Electric fans 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements and describes test methods for measuring the airflow of fan

29、s intended for use in engine compartments, galley areas and other spaces on small craft in which mechanical ventilation is desirable.It applies to electrically operated fans rated for less than 50 volts direct current (d.c.). Fans may be of the centrifugal or axial flow type.2 Normative referencesTh

30、e following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard a

31、re encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 8846:1990, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable

32、gases.AMCA Standard 210-85/ASHRAE Standard 51-1985, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Rating, 1)BS 848-1:1980, Fans for general purposes Part 1: Methods of testing performance.DIN 24163-1:1985, Ventilatoren Leistungsmessung Normkennlinien.DIN 24163-2:1985, Ventilatoren Leistungsmessung Normprfs

33、tnde.NF X 10-200:1986, Rgles dessais arauuques en plateforme des ventilateurs enveloppe refoulants3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply.3.1ignition-protected deviceDevice that complies with the requirements of ISO 8846. (ISO 8846 describes appr

34、opriate test programmes.)3.2nominal voltageCommonly used direct current (d.c.) voltages on boats such as 6 V, 12 V, 24 V, 32 V.4 General requirements4.1 Fans shall be designed to operate continuously at 120 % of nominal voltage.4.2 Fans shall be ignition-protected in accordance with the requirements

35、 ofISO 8846. 1) Published by Air Movement and Control Assn., Inc. 30 West University Drive, Arlington Heights, IL 60004, USA.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9097:1991(E) ISO 1991 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 9097:2017ISO 9097:1991(E)4.3 Fans shall be rated for airflow. Fan airflow shall be measured in

36、accordance with clause 6, and performance curves shall be available. 4.4 Materials used for fan blades or rotor and the housing shall be selected to prevent the creation of a spark should they contact each other. 4.5 Moving parts of fans shall, when necessary, be enclosed or fitted with guards for p

37、rotection against injury. Enclosures shall be provided with drains to prevent the accumulation of water in all mounting positions. Enclosures and guards are not needed if contact with the fans moving parts is judged not to be harmful. 4.6 Fans shall be provided with a means for securely mounting the

38、m to the boat.4.7 Components of fans shall be selected to be galvanically compatible in the presence of sea-water. 4.8 Components of fans shall be selected or coated to be resistant to corrosion in the presence of sea-water. 4.9 Installation instructions including a fan performance curve shall be av

39、ailable for each fan (see 6.2). 5 Electrical requirements5.1 Fans shall be of the 2-wire type, with both the power and return lines insulated from the motor and fan housing. 5.2 Conductors used for connection to the power supply shall be stranded copper. NOTE 1 A future International Standard will s

40、pecify requirements for extra-low-voltage electrical installations.5.3 If external terminals are provided, they shall be designed or shielded to prevent short-circuiting that could result from accidental contact by a conductive object. 5.4 If external motor leads are provided with the fan, they shal

41、l be sized in accordance with the power requirement but not less than a nominal 1 mm2. Conductor insulation shall be rated to be used in damp places and be suitable for 60 C ambient temperature at 120 % of nominal voltage. 5.5 A fan shall be protected against continuous locked rotor conditions by in

42、tegral overcurrent protection; or, overcurrent protection in the circuit sized to protect the fan motor; or, being capable of sustaining operation with a locked rotor for 7 h without generating surface temperatures in excess of 150 C at an ambient temperature of 60 C, and without evidence of charrin

43、g, burning or melting.6 Fan rating6.1 Fans shall be rated electrically in volts and in amperes or watts. 6.2 Values for the fan rating, given in cubic metres per second, shall be plotted using the methods given in any of the relevant standards indicated. 2 ISO 1991 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9097:

44、2017ISO 9097:1991(E)NOTE 2 References have been given to some national standards concerning tests for ratings, which the future ISO 5801 will incorporate, replacing the national standards.6.2.1 Fans with free inlet, ducted outlet (category B), see the following standards: AMCA 210-85/ASHRAE 51-1985,

45、 figures 9 to 12; BS 848-1, figures 27 a) to d); DIN 24163-1, Bild 1, Priifstandsanordnung 2, Einbauart C; NF X 10-200.6.2.2 Fans with ducted inlet, free outlet (category C), see the following standards: AMCA 210-85/ASHRAE 51-1985, figures 13 to 15; BS 848-1, figures 28 a) to d); DIN 24163-1, Bild A

46、, Prfstandsanordnung 1, Einbauart B; DIN 24163-2, Bild 4.6.2.3 Fans with ducted inlet, ducted outlet (category D), see the following standards: AMCA 210-85/ASHRAE 51-1985, figures 9 to 15; BS 848-1, figures 29 a) to e); DIN 24163-2, Bild 4.NOTE 3 Fans with free inlet and free outlet (category A) are

47、 not used in small craft.6.3 The procedure for rating a fan is as follows.Mount the fan to be tested making certain that all mating surfaces are sealed.Run the fan at 120 % of nominal voltage for a break-in period of 3 h prior to testing.Maintain the fan operating voltage at its nominal voltage thro

48、ughout the test.Correct the airflow readings taken during the test to a standard density of 1,2 kg/m3.Vary the total pressure in sufficient steps to develop a performance curve. 7 Marking7.1 Fans shall be permanently and legibly marked with at least the following information: a) manufacturers or pri

49、vate labellers name or trademark;b) model or type identification;c) year of manufacture (may be coded);d) electrical rating in volts and amperes or alternatively in volts and watts.7.2 Evidence of compliance with this International Standard shall be indicated by the marking ISO 9097 together with the word “MARINE“, arranged in any suitable manner. ISO 1991 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 9097:2017This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British