EN ISO 9606-3-1999 en Approval Testing of Welders - Fusion Welding - Part 3 Copper and Copper Alloys《焊工的认可试验 熔焊 第3部分 铜及铜合金 ISO 9606-3-1999》.pdf

1、STD.BSI BS EN IS0 Sbb-3-ENGL LSq7 LLZ4bb7 0771742 - present to the responsible internationavEuropean committee my enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed - monitor related international and European developments and proinulgate them in the UK. A l

2、ist of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is dram to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European pub

3、lications. The British Standards which implement these internatiod or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the Frnd” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Stand

4、ard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover,

5、an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. O BSI 051999 ISBN O 580 32295 5 11 STD-BS BS EN IS0 SLOb-3-ENGL LSYq RI Lb2qbh9 0779743 b59 I EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 9606-3 April 1999 ICs 25.160.10 English version Approval testing of wel

6、ders - Fusion welding - Part 3: Copper and copper alloys (IS0 9606-3:1999) Epreuve de qualification des soudeurs - Soudage par fusion - Partie 3: Cuivre et ses alliages (IS0 9606-3:1999) Prfung von Schweiern - Schmelzschweien -Teil 3: Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen (IS0 9606-31 999) This European Stan

7、dard was approved by CEN on 20 November 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

8、 such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langu

9、age and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria. Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark. Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy. Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain. Sweden, S

10、witzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMiTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT8 EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 6-1050 Brussels O 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Member

11、s. Ref. No. EN IS0 9606-3:1999 E Page 2 EN IS0 9606-3:1999 I Page Contents Foreword 3 4 Introduction 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references . 4 5 3 Definitions 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 5 4.1 General 4.2 Test piece 5 4.3 Consumabies 5 4.4 Miscellaneous 5 . 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 6 6.1 6.2

12、 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Essential variables for approval testing Welding processes Joint types (butt and fillet welds) Material groups . Consumabies Dimensions . Number of test pieces . Welding positions . Range of approval for the welder General Welding process Jointtypes Materia

13、l groups . Consumables Dimensions . Welding positions . . General 6 6 6 6 f 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 1 11 11 11 12 Welding conditions 13 Test methods Test piece and test specimens ,. 13 Examination and testing . Supervision . Shapes and dimensions of test pieces . 1 17 9 Re-tests . 17 10 Period of vali

14、dity 17 10.1 Initial approval . 18 10.2 Prolongation . 18 11 Certificate . 18 12 Designation 20 8 Acceptance requirements for test pieces Annex A (informative) Job knowledge Annex ZA (informative) Bibliography . 22 . Annex ZB (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requi

15、rements or other provisions of EU Directives 23 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 SbOb-3-ENGL 1114 I Lb24bb7 0777745 Y21 I Page 3 EN IS0 9606-31999 Foreword The text of EN IS0 9606-3:1999 has been prepared by Technical Cornmittee CENTTC 121 “Welding“, the secretariat of which is held by OS, in collaboration with Te

16、chnical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Oct

17、ober 1999. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZB, which is an integral part of t

18、his standard. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherland

19、s, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. STD - BSI BS EN IS0 SbOb-3-ENGL 1971 II. lbZ4bb7 07777Lib Page 4 EN IS0 9606-3: 1999 3b8 = Introduction This standard covers the principles to be observed in the approval testing of welder performance for the fusion welding of c

20、opper and copper alloys. The term “copper“ stands for copper and weldable copper alloys. The ability of the welder to follow verbal or written instructions and testing of his skill are important factors in ensuring the quality of the welded product. Testing of skill to this standard depends on weldi

21、ng methods in which uniform rules and test conditions are complied with, and standard test pieces are used. The test weld can be used to approve a welding procedure and a welder provided that all the relevant requirements, e.g. test piece dimensions, are satisfied (see relevant part of EN 288-2). 1

22、Scope This standard specifies essential requirements, ranges of approval, test conditions, acceptance requirements and certification for the approval testing of welder performance for the welding of copper. This standard applies to the approval testing of welders for the fusion welding of copper. Th

23、is standard is intended to provide the basis for the mutual recognition by examining bodies for approval relating to welders competence in the various fields of application. Tests will be carried out in accordance with this standard unless more severe tests are specified by the relevant application

24、standard when these are applied. During the approval test the welder should be required to show adequate practical experience and job knowledge (test non mandatory) of the welding processes, materials and safety requirements for which he is to be approved; information on these aspects is given in An

25、nex A. This standard is applicable when the welders approval testing is required by the purchaser, by inspection authorities or by other organizations. The welding processes referred to in this standard include those fusion welding processes which are designated as manual or partly mechanized weldin

26、g. It does not cover fully mechanized and automatic processes (see 5.2). This standard covers approval testing of welders for work on semi-finished and finished products made from wrought, forged or cast material types listed in 5.4. The certificate of approval testing is issued under the sole respo

27、nsibility of the examiner or examining body. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated r

28、eferences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition Of thc publication referred to applies. EN 287-1 : 1992 Approval testing of welders - Fusion

29、welding - Part 1: Steels Approval testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials - Part 2: Welding procedure specifica- tion for arc welding Non destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: Gen

30、eral principles Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Transverse tensile test Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Bend tests Non-destructive examination of fusion welds - Visual examination EN 287-2 1992 EN 288-2 1992 EN 571-1 EN 895 EN 910 EN 970 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 9bL-3-

31、ENGL 1915 E Lb2ibbS O7797Li7 2TLi I Page 5 EN IS0 9606-31999 EN 1289 Non-destructive examination of welds - Penetrant testing of welds - Acceptance levels Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Fracture test Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Macroscopic and microscopic e

32、xamination of welds Non-destructive examination of welds - Radiographic examination of welded joints Welding, brazing, soldering and braze welding of metals - Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers for symbolic representation on drawings (IS0 4063 : 1990) Classification of imperfections in

33、metallic fusion welds, with explanations (IS0 6520 : 1982) Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its weldable alloys - Guidance on quality levels for imperfections (IS0 10042 : 1992) Welds - Working positions - Definitions of angles of slope and rotation (IS0 6947 : 1993) Welding - Guidelines for a gro

34、uping system of materials for welding purposes Welding, brazing and soldering processes - Vocabulary EN 1320 EN 1321 EN 1435 EN 24063 : 1992 EN 26520 : 1991 EN 30042 : 1994 EN IS0 6947 : 1997 CR 12187 IS0 857 : 1990 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in EN 287-1 a

35、pply. 4 Symbols and abbreviations 4.1 General Where the full wording is not used, the following symbols and abbreviations shall be used when completing the test certificate in accordance with Annex A of EN 287-2 : 1992. 4.2 Test piece a BW D FW P t T Z nominal throat thickness ; butt weld ; outside

36、diameter of pipe ; fillet weld ; plate ; plate or pipe wall thickness ; pipe ; leg length of fillet weld. 4.3 Consumables nm no filler metal ; wm with filler metal 4.4 Miscellaneous bs welding from both sides ; gg back grinding or back milling of welds ; mb welding with backing material; nb welding

37、without backing ; ng ss single-side welding no back grinding or back milling ; STD-BSI BS EN IS0 Sbb-3-ENGL 1777 W Lb24bb7 0777748 130 Page 6 EN IS0 9606-3: 1999 5 Essential variables for approval testing 5.1 General The criteria specified in this clause shall be examined in order to identify the ab

38、ility of the welder in these areas. Each criterion is considered to be a significant factor in the approval testing. The welders approval test shall be carried out on test pieces and is independent of the type of construction. 5.2 Welding processes Welding processes are defined in IS0 857 and refere

39、nce numbers of welding processes for symbolic representation are listed in EN 24063. This standard covers the following welding processes: 11 1 metal-arc welding with covered electrodes; 131 metal-arc inert gas welding (MIG welding); 141 tungsten inert gas arc welding (TIG welding); 15 plasma arc we

40、lding; 31 1 oxy-acetylene welding; other fusion welding processes by agreement. 5.3 Joint types (butt and fillet welds) Test pieces shall be produced for butt weld (BW) and fillet weld (RN) in plates (P) or pipes) (T) for approval tests in accordance with 7.2. 5.4 Material groups 5.4.1 General In or

41、der to minimize unnecessary multiplication of technically identical tests, copper with similar metallurgical and welding characteristics are grouped for the purpose of a welders approval (see 5.4.2). In general, a welders approval test shall involve depositing weld metal having a chemical compositio

42、n compatible with any copper in the parent metal group(s). The welding of any one material in a group confers approval on the welder for the welding of all other materials within the same group. When welding parent metals from two different groups which do not give approval to each other according t

43、o table 4 (see 6.4), an approval for the combination as a separate group is required. When the filler metal is dissimilar to the parent metal group, an approval for that combination of parent metal groiir, and filler metal is needed, except when permitted by table 4. 5.4.2 Copper groups of parent me

44、tal 5.4.2.1 General Copper casting alloys are included in the following groups but the filler metal shall be compatible with the filler metal used for the wrought materials in the same group. Material groups according to CR 12187 5.4.2.2 Group W 31: Pure copper 5.4.2.3 Group W 32: Copper-zinc alloys

45、 5.4.2.4 Group W 33: Copper-tin alloys 5.4.2.5 Group W 34: Copper-nickel alloys 5.4.2.6 Group W 35: Copper-aluminium alloys 5.4.2.7 Group W 36: Copper-nickel-zinc alloys I) The word “pipe“ alone or in combination, is used to mean “pipe“, “tube“ or “hollow section“ STD-BSI BS EN IS0 SbOb-3-ENGL 1777

46、LbZqbbS 0777747 077 Test piece thickness t I mm Page 7 EN IS0 9606-3:1999 Range approval 5.5 Consumables In the approval test, the filler metal and the shielding gas, including plasma gas, shall be compatible with the parent metal and the process used in accordance with the relevant pWPS or WPS (see

47、 EN 288-2). t 5.6 Dimensions The approval test should be based on the thickness of the material (.e. plate thickness or wall thickness of pipe) and pipe diameters which the welder will use in production. A test is listed for each of the ranges of plate thickness and pipe wall thickness or pipe diame

48、ter as specified in tables 1 and 2. It is not intended that thicknesses or diameters should be measured precisely but rather the general philosophy behind the values given in tables 1 and 2 should be applied. 0,5 tl tS 1,5 t” Table 1: Test piece (plate or pipe) and range of approval Test piece diame

49、ter D mm D 25 - Range approval Dto 20 2 0,5 D(25 mm min.) 1) For oxyacetylene welding (311) the test shall be carried out on the minimum and on the maximum production thickness: ?= f 5.7 Number of test pieces Plate: One test piece per position. Pipe: A minimum weld length of 150 mm is required, but not more than three test pieces. 5.8 Welding positions The welding positions shall be taken from EN IS0 6947. The test pieces shall be welded in accordance with the nominal angles of the positions according to EN IS0 6947. 6 Range of approval for the welder 6.1 General As