EN ISO 10360-10-2016 en Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) - Part 10 Laser trackers for measuring.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10360-10:2016Geometrical productspecifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverificationtests for coordinate measuringsystems (CMS)Part 10: Laser trackers for measuring point-to-point distances (ISO 10360-10:2016)BS EN ISO 10360-10:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordT

2、his British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO10360-10:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 72774 0ICS 17.040.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal ob

4、ligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10360-10 April 2016 ICS 17.040.30 Englis

5、h Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) - Part 10: Laser trackers for measuring point-to-point distances (ISO 10360-10:2016) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Essais de rception et de vrification priodi

6、que des systmes mesurer tridimensionnels (SMT) - Partie 10: Laser de poursuite pour mesurer les distances de point point (ISO 10360-10:2016) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Annahmeprfung und Besttigungsprfung fr Koordinatenmessgerte (KMG) - Teil 10: Lasertracker (ISO 10360-10:2016) This Eu

7、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

8、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb

9、er into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fra

10、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES K

11、OMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10360-10:2016 EBS EN ISO 10360-10:2016EN ISO 10360-10:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This doc

12、ument (EN ISO 10360-10:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is

13、 held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibi

14、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

15、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port

16、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10360-10:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10360-10:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10360-10:2016ISO 10360-10:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 N

17、ormative references 13 Terms and definitions .24 Symbols 55 Rated operating conditions . 65.1 Environmental conditions . 65.2 Operating conditions . 66 Acceptance tests and reverification tests . 76.1 General . 76.2 Probing size and form errors 76.2.1 Principle 76.2.2 Measuring equipment . 86.2.3 Pr

18、ocedure . 86.2.4 Derivation of test results 106.3 Location errors (two-face tests) . 106.3.1 Principle . 106.3.2 Measuring equipment 106.3.3 Procedure 106.3.4 Derivation of test results 116.4 Length errors . 116.4.1 General. 116.4.2 Principle . 126.4.3 Measuring equipment 126.4.4 Procedure 136.4.5 D

19、erivation of test results 207 Compliance with specification 207.1 Acceptance tests . 207.2 Reverification tests . 218 Applications 218.1 Acceptance test 218.2 Reverification test . 228.3 Interim check . 229 Indication in product documentation and data sheets .22Annex A (informative) Forms 24Annex B

20、(normative) Calibrated test lengths .27Annex C (normative) Thermal compensation of workpieces 29Annex D (informative) Achieving the alternative measuring volume .30Annex E (informative) Specification of MPEs 32Annex F (informative) Interim testing .35Annex G (normative) Testing of a stylus and retro

21、reflector combination (SRC) .36Annex H (normative) Testing of an optical distance sensor and retroreflector combination (ODR) .39Annex I (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model .41Bibliography .42 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 10360-10:2016ISO 10360-10:2016(E)Foreword

22、ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

23、committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of elect

24、rotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was dr

25、afted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r

26、ights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not const

27、itute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The co

28、mmittee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification.ISO 10360 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (

29、CMM) : Part 1: Vocabulary Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions Part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis Part 4: CMMs used in scanning measuring mode Part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems Part 6: Estimation of errors in computing

30、of Gaussian associated features Part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systemsISO 10360 also consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) : Part 8: CMMs with optical di

31、stance sensors Part 9: CMMs with multiple probing systems Part 10: Laser trackers for measuring point-to-point distancesThe following part is under preparation: Part 12: Articulated-arm CMMsComputed tomography is to form the subject of a future part 11iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10360-1

32、0:2016ISO 10360-10:2016(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 10360 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see ISO 14638). It influences link F of the chains of standards on size, distance, radius, angle, form, orientation, location, and run-o

33、ut.The ISO/GPS matrix model given in ISO 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this part of ISO 10360 and the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance w

34、ith this part of ISO 10360, unless otherwise indicated.More detailed information on the relation of this part of ISO 10360 to other standards and the GPS matrix model can be found in Annex I.The objective of this part of ISO 10360 is to provide a well-defined testing procedure for a) laser tracker m

35、anufacturers to specify performance by maximum permissible errors (MPEs), and b) to allow testing of these specifications using calibrated, traceable test lengths, test spheres, and flats. The benefits of these tests are that the measured result has a direct traceability to the unit of length, the m

36、etre, and that it gives information on how the laser tracker will perform on similar length measurements.This part of ISO 10360 is distinct from that of ISO 10360-2, which is for coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) equipped with contact probing systems, in that the orientation of the test lengths r

37、eflect the different instrument geometry and error sources within the instrument. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 10360-10:2016BS EN ISO 10360-10:2016Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) Part 10: Laser trackers fo

38、r measuring point-to-point distances1 ScopeThis part of ISO 10360 specifies the acceptance tests for verifying the performance of a laser tracker by measuring calibrated test lengths, test spheres and flats according to the specifications of the manufacturer. It also specifies the reverification tes

39、ts that enable the user to periodically reverify the performance of the laser tracker. The acceptance and reverification tests given in this part of ISO 10360 are applicable only to laser trackers utilizing a retro-reflector as a probing system. Laser trackers that use interferometry (IFM), absolute

40、 distance meter (ADM) measurement, or both can be verified using this part of ISO 10360. This part of ISO 10360 can also be used to specify and verify the relevant performance tests of other spherical coordinate measurement systems that use cooperative targets, such as “laser radar” systems.NOTE Sys

41、tems, such as laser radar systems, which do not track the target, will not be tested for probing performance.This part of ISO 10360 does not explicitly apply to measuring systems that do not use a spherical coordinate system (i.e. two orthogonal rotary axes having a common intersection point with a

42、third linear axis in the radial direction). However, the parties can apply this part of ISO 10360 to such systems by mutual agreement.This part of ISO 10360 specifies performance requirements that can be assigned by the manufacturer or the user of the laser tracker, the manner of execution of the ac

43、ceptance and reverification tests to demonstrate the stated requirements, rules for proving conformance, and applications for which the acceptance and reverification tests can be used.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and

44、are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10360-8:2013, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverification tests for coo

45、rdinate measuring systems (CMS) Part 8: CMMs with optical distance sensorsISO 10360-9:2013, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) Part 9: CMMs with multiple probing systemsISO 14253-1, Geometrical product specifications (G

46、PS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specificationsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10360-10:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 10360-10:2016ISO 10360-10:2016(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the pu

47、rposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1laser trackercoordinate measuring system in which a cooperative target is followed with a laser beam and its location determined in terms of a distance (range) and two anglesNote 1 to entry: The two angles are referred to as azimu

48、th, (rotation about a vertical axis the standing axis of the laser tracker) and elevation, (angle above a horizontal plane perpendicular to the standing axis).3.2interferometric measurement modeIFM modemeasurement method that uses a laser displacement interferometer integrated in a laser tracker (3.

49、1) to determine distance (range) to a targetNote 1 to entry: Displacement interferometers can only determine differences in distance, and therefore require a reference distance (e.g. home position).3.3absolute distance measurement modeADM modemeasurement method that uses time of flight instrumentation integrated in a laser tracker (3.1) to determine the distance (range) to a targetNote 1 to entry: Time of flight instrumentation may include a variety of modulation methods to calculate the distance to the targe