EN ISO 10545-2-1997 en Ceramic Tiles - Part 2 Determination of Dimensions and Surface Quality《瓷砖 第2部分 尺寸和表面质量的检验 代替EN 98-1991》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD The European Standard EN IS0 105452 : 1997 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.100.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 Ceramic tiles Part 2. Determination of dimensions and surface quality STD-BSI BS EN ISOOSL(5-

2、2-ETGL 2777 m Lb2LIbb7 b57328 Tb3 m Amd. No. Date The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/539 Draft for comment 93107015 DC ISBN O 680 28664 1 BS EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 Text affected - Committees responsible for this British Standard This British Standa

3、rd, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 November 1997 O BSI 1997 The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/539, Cera

4、mic ties and other rigid tiling, upon which the following bodies were represented Association of Builduig Engineers British Adhesives and Sealants Association British Ceramic Research Ltd. British Ceramic We Council Building Research Establishment Chartered Institute of Buiiding Concrete Society Con

5、struction Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Contmct Flooring Association Federation of Master Builders Federation of Resin Formulators and Applicators Health and Safe Executive Institute of Clerks of Works of Great Britain London Underground Ltd. Mortar Producers Association National Fe

6、deration of Clay Industries National Federation of Terrazzo, Marble and Mosaic Specialists National Master We Fixers Association National fle, Faience and Mosaic Fixers Society Natural Slate Quarries Association Royal Institute of British Architects Stone Federation Amendments issued since publicati

7、on * m * STD-BSI BS EN IS0 105q5-2-ENGL 1997 m Lb24bb7 b57329 9TTD BS EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 Contents Committees responsible Nationai foreword Page Mide front cover u Foreword Method 1 Scope 2 3 Measurement of thickness 4 6 Measurement of rectangulasity 6 Measurements of surface fiahess 7 Surfaceauab

8、 Measurement of length and width Measurement of slmightness of sides Figures 1 Apparatus for the measurement of straightness of sides, rectanguianty and surface fiaines 6 2 Straightness of sides 7 3 Rectangulallty 7 4 Centrecurvature 8 5 Edgecurvature 8 6 Warpage 8 0 BSI 1997 i STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 L5Y

9、5-2-ENGL 1797 1bZL+bbS b57330 bLL BS EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee B/539 and is the English language version of EN IS0 105452 : 1997 CemmzC tiles - Part 2: Detmination of dimensions and su?fice quality, published by the Europea

10、n Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is technically equivalent to IS0 105452 : 1995, including its Technical Corrigendum 1 : 1997, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It supersedes BS 6431 : Part 10 : 1984, which will be withdrawn when Parts 1 to 16 of BS EN I

11、S0 10545 have all been published. This Part of BS EN IS0 10545 was originally drafted by CEN/rC 67, Ceramic tiles, as EN 98, published in 1984, and confirmed in 1991. Subsequently the European Standard was revised by IS0 as a Part of IS0 10545, which has now been approved by CEN as a Part of EN IS0

12、10545. The editorial modifications mentioned in the EN IS0 foreword have been made in this BS EN IS0 text. The technical changes from the method described in BS 6431 : Part 10 are as follows. For the measurement of straightness of sides, rectangular and surface flatness, a single diagrammatic figure

13、 replaces figures 1 and 2. The material of the calibrating plate for this measuring apparatus is not restricted to steel when measuring straightness and rectangulans. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprise

14、s a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. ii O BSI 1997 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L5Y5-2-ENGL 1997 = Lb24bb9 Ob59331 558 EUROPEAN mANDARD NOFWE EUR0PENN-E EUROP criteria used; IS0 text modifie

15、d 6.1.1, fourth line: 7.1.13, NOTE 1, fourth line: Cracks and chips cannot . 7.6 d): the assessment O BSI 1997 STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 105q5-2-ENGL 1497 W Ib2Libb7 Ob59333 320 EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 Ceramic tiles - Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality 1 Scope This part of IS0 10545 speci

16、fies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles. Tiles with areas less than 4 cmz are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of sides, rectangu

17、larity and surface flatness. Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides shall be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation). 2 Measurement of length and width 2.1 Appar

18、atus 2.1.1 Vernier calipers, or other suitable apparatus for linear measurement. 2.2 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 2.3 Procedure Measure, to the nearest 0,l mm, each side of the tile under test, at positions 5 mm from the corners. 2.4 Expression of results The av

19、erage dimension of square tiles is the average of four measurements. The average dimension of the sample is the average of 40 measurements. For oblong tiles, each similar pair of sides of a tile pro- vides the appropriate average dimension of the tile, .e. an average of two measurements. The average

20、 dimensions for length and width of the sample are the average of 20 measurements each. 2.5 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of IS0 10545; b) a description of the tiles; c) all individual measurements of length and width; d) the average s

21、ize of each test specimen for square tiles, and the average length and width for each oblong tile; e) the average size of the 10 test specimens for square tiles, and the average length and width for oblong tiles; f) the deviation, as a percentage, of the average size of each tile (two or four sides)

22、 from the work size; g) the deviation, as a percentage, of the average size of each tile (two or four cides) from the average size of the 1 O test specimens (20 or 40 sides). 3 Measurement of thickness 3.1 Apparatus 3.1.1 Micrometer screw gauge with anvils, of 5 mm to 10 mm diameter, or other suitab

23、le apparatus. 1 I STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L0545-2-ENGL 1777 Lb24bb9 Ob57334 2b7 EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 3.2 Test specimens C - x 100 L where Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 3.3 Procedure C is thz deviation from straightness at the centre For all tiles, except those with uneven surfaces,

24、draw diagonals between the corners and measure the thickness at the thickest point within each of the four segments. Measure, to the nearest 0,1 mm, the thickness of each tile under test in four positions. of the measured side; is the length of the measured side. L 4.2 Apparatus For tiles with uneve

25、n surfaces, draw four lines at right angles across the face at distances of 0,125; 0,375; 0,625 and 0,875 times the length measured from the end. Measure the thickness at the thickest point on The dial gauge (DF) is used for measuring the I each line. straightness of sides. 4.2.1 Apparatus, as shown

26、 in figure 1, or any other suitable instrument. 3.4 Expression of results 4.2.2 Calibrating plate, of accurate dimensions and with straight, flat sides. 4.3 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. For all the tiles, the average dimension of each individual tile is the aver

27、age of four measurements. The average thickness of the sample is the average of 40 measurements. 4.4 Procedure Select an apparatus of the appropriate dimensions (4.2.1) so that, when a tile is placed in the apparatus, on the supporting studs (SA, SB SC), the locating studs (IA, Is, IC) are 5 mm from

28、 each corner of the side being measured. (See figure 1 .I 3.5 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of IS0 10545; b) a description of the tiles; c) all individual measurements of thickness; d) the average thickness of each tile; Fit the approp

29、riate calibrating plate (4.2.2) exactly into position on the instrument, and adjust the dial gauge reading to a suitable known value. e) the deviation, as a percentage or in millimetres (as required bY the Product standard), of the average thickness of each tile from the work size thick- ness. Remov

30、e the calibrating plate, place the proper surface of the tile on the locating studs in the apparatus, and record the dial gauge reading in the centre of the side. If the tile is square, rotate it to obtain four measure- ments. Repeat this procedure for each tile being tested. In the case of oblong t

31、iles, use separate in- struments of the appropriate dimensions to measure lengths and widths. Measure to the nearest 0.1 mm. 4 Measurement of straightness of sides 4.1 Definition 4.5 Test report For the purposes Of this part Of ISo following definition applies. the The test report shall include the

32、following information: a) reference to this part of IS0 10545; 4.1.1 straightness of sides: The deviation from b) a description of tiles; straightness of the centre of the side in the plane of the tile. c) all individual measurements of straightness of sides; The measurement is only relevant to the

33、straight d) the maximum deviation from straightness, as a sides of tiles (figure 2) and is calculated as a percentage related to the corresponding work percentage, using the formula sizes. 2 O BSI 1997 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 10545-2-ENGL 1997 = 162Libb9 Ob59335 LT3 5 Measurement of rectangularity 5.1 Def

34、inition EN IS0 10645-2 : 1997 tested. In the case of oblong tiles, use separate in- struments of the appropriate dimensions to measure lengths and widths. Measure to the nearest 0,l mm. For the nurposes of this part of IS0 10545, the following definition applies. 5*1.1 rengulaw: If a comer Of a tile

35、 is placed against the angle of an accurate calibrating plate (see figure 3), deviation from a) reference to this part of IS0 10545; I rectangularity is calculated as a percentage, using the formula b) a description of the tiles; 5.5 Test report The test report shall include the following informatio

36、n: - 6 x 100 L where 6 is the deviation of the outer corner of the side of the tile (measured 5 mrn from the corner) from the inner side of the calibrating plate; L is the length of the adjacent side of the tile. c) all individual measurements of rectangularity; d) the maximum deviation from rectang

37、ularity, as a percentage related to the corresponding work sizes. 6 Measurements of surface flatness (curvature and warpage) 5.2 Apparatus 6.1 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IS0 10545, the following definitions apply. . - - E suitable instrument. E 6.1.1 surface flatness: Defined by me

38、asurements in The dial gauge (DA) is used for measuring rec- three positions on the surface of tiles. tang ula r ity . Tiles that have relief on the proper surface preventing 59.2 Calibrating plate, of accurate dimensions and measurement on that surface shall, where possible, with straight, flat sid

39、es. be measured on the back. 5.2.1 Apparatus, as shown in figure 1, or any other - - E * v, * 6.1.2 centre curvature: The departure of the centre of I a tile from the plane in which three of the four comers lie. (See figure 4.) 5.3 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 5

40、.4 Procedure Select an apparatus of the appropriate dimensions (5.2.1) so that, when a tile is placed in the apparatus, on the supporting studs (SA, SB, SC), the locating studs (IA, Is, IC) are 5 mm from each corner of the side adjacent to the side being measured. (See figure 1.) The plunger of the

41、dial gauge (DA) shall also be 5 mm from the corner of the tile on the side being measured. (See figure 1 .) Fit the appropriate calibrating plate (5.2.2) exactly into position on the instrument, and adjust the dial gauge reading to a suitable known value. 6.1.3 edge curvature: The departure of the c

42、entre of I one edge of a tile from the plane in which three of the four comers lie. (See fgure 5.) 6.1.4 warpage: The departure of the fourth corner of the tile from the plane in which the other corners lie. (See figure 6.1 6.2 Apparatus 6.2.1 For tiles larger than 40 mm x 40 mm 6.2.1.1 Apparatus, a

43、s shown in figure 1, or any other suitable instrument. Remove the calibrating plate, place the proper surface In order to measure smooth-surfaced tiles, the of the tile on the locating studs in the apparatus, and supporting studs (SA, Sg, Scl shall be 5 mm in record the dial gauge reading 5 mm from

44、the corner. If diameter. In order to obtain meaningful results for the tile is square, rotate it to obtain four measure- other tile surfaces, suitable supporting studs shall be ments. Repeat this procedure for each edge of a used. square tile. Repeat this procedure for each tile being Q BSI 1997 3 S

45、TD-BSI BS EN IS0 L0545-2-ENGL L7 Lb24bb Ob5733b 03T EN IS0 10545-2 : 1997 1 6.2.1.2 A perfectly flat calibrating plate, of metal or glass, and at least ?O mm thick for the apparatus described in 6.2.1 .I. 6.2.2 For tiles of dimensions 40 mm x 40 mm or less 6.2.2.1 Metal straightedge. 6.2.2.2 Thickne

46、ss-feeler gauges. 6.3 Test specimens Ten whole tiles of each type shall be submitted to measurements. 6.4 Procedure 6.4.1 For tiles larger than 40 mm x 4 mm Select an apparatus of the appropriate size (6.2.1.1) and place the corresponding calibrating plate (6.2.1.2) exactly into position on top of t

47、he three accurately positioned studs (SA, SB, SC). The centre of each stud shall be 10 mm from the side of the tile, and the two outer dial gauges (DE, Dc) shall be 10 mm from the sides of the tile. Adjust the three dial gauges (DD. DE, Dc) to a suitable known value. (See figure 1 .I Remove the cali

48、brating plate, place a tile on the ap- paratus with the glaze or proper surface downwards, and record the three dial gauge readings. If the tile is square, rotate it to obtain four measurements of each property. Repeat this procedure for each tile being tested. In the case of oblong tiles, use separ

49、ate in- struments of the appropriate dimensions. Record the maximum centre curvature (DD), edge curvature (DE) and warpage (Dc) for each tile. Measure to the nearest 0,l mm. 6.4.2 For tiles of dimensions 40 mm x 40 mm or less In order to measure edge curvature, place a straight- edge (6.2.2.1) across the edges and measure the gap under the straightedge using the feeler gauges (6.2.2.2). Determine the centre curvature in the same manner, but along diagonals. There shall be no warpage measurement. 6.5 Expression of results Centre curvature is expressed as a per