EN ISO 10819-2013 en Mechanical vibration and shock - Hand-arm vibration - Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the hand《机械振动与冲击 手臂.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10819:2013Mechanical vibration andshock Hand-arm vibration Measurement and evaluationof the vibration transmissibilityof gloves at the palm of thehandBS EN ISO 10819:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO10819

2、:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10819:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/21/6, Mechanical vibration, shock and conditionmonitoring - Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock.A list of organizations represented on this commit

3、tee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 69769 2ICS 13.160; 13.

4、340.40; 17.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E

5、UROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10819 July 2013 ICS 13.340.40; 13.160 Supersedes EN ISO 10819:1996English Version Mechanical vibration and shock - Hand-arm vibration - Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the hand (ISO 10819:2013) Vibrations et chocs mcaniques

6、- Vibrations main-bras - Mesurage et valuation du facteur de transmission des vibrations par les gants la paume de la main (ISO 10819:2013) Mechanische Schwingungen und Ste - Hand-Arm-Schwingungen - Verfahren fr die Messung und Bewertung der Schwingungsbertragung von Handschuhen in der Handflche (IS

7、O 10819:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 May 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra

8、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil

9、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

10、of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISAT

11、ION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10819:2013: EBS EN ISO 10819:2013EN ISO 10819:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN IS

12、O 10819:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108 “Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of

13、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

14、f patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10819:1996. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports e

15、ssential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Sta

16、ndard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

17、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10819:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10819:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10819:2013EN ISO 10819:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essen

18、tial Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on Personal prot

19、ective equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standa

20、rd, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E) ISO 2

21、013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviations . 25 Measuring principle and equipment . 35.1 General principle and setup . 35.2 Measuring equipment . 45.3 Vibration excitation system . 76 Meas

22、urement conditions and procedure 86.1 Measurement conditions 86.2 Vibration signal . 106.3 Test procedure 117 Evaluation of results 137.1 Calculation of transmissibility 137.2 Bare palm adaptor vibration transmissibility .157.3 Uncorrected glove vibration transmissibility 167.4 Corrected glove vibra

23、tion transmissibility 168 Calculation of statistical values 178.1 General 178.2 One-third-octave vibration transmissibility . 178.3 Frequency-weighted vibration transmissibility 189 Criteria for designating gloves as antivibration gloves .189.1 General 189.2 Vibration transmissibility of the gloves

24、189.3 Construction of the gloves 1910 Test report 21Annex A (informative) Examples of handles with force and acceleration measuring systems 23Bibliography .26BS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national st

25、andards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International o

26、rganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for i

27、ts further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, www.iso.org/direc

28、tives.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the I

29、ntroduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received, www.iso.org/patents.Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock

30、 and condition monitoring, Subcommittee SC 4, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10819:1996), of which it constitutes a technical revision. The main changes are stronger criteria for antivibration gloves and the addition o

31、f a method for measuring the material thickness.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E)IntroductionBecause of the growing demand to reduce health risks associated with exposure to hand-transmitted vibration, gloves with vibration-reducing materials are often used to atte

32、nuate vibration transmitted to the hands. These gloves normally provide little reduction in hand-transmitted vibration at frequencies below 150 Hz. Some gloves can increase the vibration transmitted to the hands at these low frequencies. Gloves with vibration-reducing materials that meet the require

33、ments of this International Standard to be classified as an antivibration glove can be expected to reduce hand-transmitted vibration at frequencies above 150 Hz. These gloves can reduce but not eliminate health risks associated with hand-transmitted vibration exposure.Field observations indicate tha

34、t gloves with vibration-reducing materials can result in positive and negative health effects. Positive health effects can occur with gloves that reduce finger tingling and numbness and that keep the hands warm and dry. Negative health effects can occur with gloves that increase the vibration transm

35、itted to the hands at low frequencies and that increase hand and arm fatigue because they increase the hand grip effort required to control a vibrating machine.Gloves tested in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard are evaluated in a controlled laboratory environment. The a

36、ctual vibration attenuation of a glove in a work environment can differ from that measured in a controlled laboratory environment.Vibration transmissibility measurements made in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard are performed only at the palm of the hand. The transmissi

37、on of vibration to the fingers is not measured. When evaluating the effectiveness of a glove with a vibration-reducing material used to reduce vibration transmitted to the hand, vibration transmission to the fingers should also be assessed. However, research subsequent to the publication of this Int

38、ernational Standard is needed to develop a measurement procedure that can be used to measure the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the fingers.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard only addresses glove properties that can reduce health risks associated with hand-tr

39、ansmitted vibration in work environments. It does not address glove properties necessary to reduce other hand-related health and safety risks in work environments.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard can also be used to measure the vibration transmissibility of a materi

40、al that is being evaluated for use to cover a handle of a machine or for potential use in a glove. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 10819:2013BS EN ISO 10819:2013Mechanical vibration and shock Hand-arm vibration Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the pal

41、m of the handWARNING This International Standard defines a screening test procedure for measuring the vibration transmission through gloves with an embedded vibration-reducing material. Many factors not addressed in this International Standard can influence the transmission of vibration through thes

42、e gloves. Therefore, use the vibration transmissibility values obtained in accordance with this International Standard with caution in the assessment of the vibration-reducing effects of gloves.1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a method for the laboratory measurement, data analysis, and r

43、eporting of the vibration transmissibility of a glove with a vibration-reducing material that covers the palm, fingers, and thumb of the hand. This International Standard specifies vibration transmissibility in terms of vibration transmitted from a handle through a glove to the palm of the hand in o

44、ne-third-octave frequency bands with centre frequencies of 25 Hz to 1 250 Hz.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard can also be used to measure the vibration transmissibility of a material that is being evaluated for use to cover a handle of a machine or for potential use

45、 in a glove. However, results from this test cannot be used to certify that a material used to cover a handle meets the requirements of this International Standard to be classified as an antivibration covering. A material tested in this manner could later be placed in a glove. When this is the case,

46、 the glove needs to be tested in accordance with the measurement procedure of this International Standard and needs to meet the vibration attenuation performance requirements of this International Standard in order to be classified as an antivibration glove.NOTE ISO 137531defines a method for screen

47、ing materials used for vibration attenuation on the handles of machines and for gloves.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

48、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2041, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring VocabularyISO 5349-1, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 1: General re

49、quirementsISO 5805, Mechanical vibration and shock Human exposure VocabularyISO 8041, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentationIEC 61260, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filtersEN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risksEN 420, Protective gloves General requirements and test methodsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10819:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041, ISO