EN ISO 10848-1-2006 en Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms - Part 1 Frame document《声学 邻接房间之间空气和碰撞噪音.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 10848-1:2006Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms Part 1: Frame documentThe European Standard EN ISO 10848-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.120.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58

2、g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 10848-1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 Apr

3、il 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48164 6National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 10848-1:2006. It is identical with ISO 10848-1:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/1, Acoustics, to Subcommittee EH/1/6, Acoust

4、ics Environmental noise, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the

5、 BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

6、r its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interes

7、ts informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 25 and a back cover.The BSI

8、 copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 10848-1April 2006ICS 91.120.20English VersionAcoustics - Laboratory measurement of the flankingtrans

9、mission of airborne and impact sound between adjoiningrooms - Part 1: Frame document (ISO 10848-1:2006)Acoustique - Mesurage en laboratoire des transmissionslatrales du bruit arien et des bruits de choc entre picesadjacentes - Partie 1: Document cadre (ISO 10848-1:2006)Akustik - Messung der Flankenb

10、ertragung von Luftschallund Trittschall zwischen benachbarten Rumen inPrfstnden - Teil 1: Rahmendokument (ISO 10848-1:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t

11、his EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (En

12、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Cze

13、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN

14、 DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 10848-1:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 10848-1:2006) has been prepa

15、red by Technical Committee CEN/TC 126 “Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicatio

16、n of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this

17、 European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

18、 EN ISO 10848-1:2006Reference numberISO 10848-1:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10848-1First edition2006-04-01Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms Part 1: Frame document Acoustique Mesurage en laboratoire des transmission

19、s latrales du bruit arien et des bruits de choc entre des pices adjacentes Partie 1: Document cadre EN ISO 10848-1:2006ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Quantities to characterize flanking transmission . 6 4.1 General. 6 4.2 Normalize

20、d flanking level difference Dn,fand normalised flanking impact sound pressure level Ln,f6 4.3 Vibration reduction index, Kij. 6 4.4 Selection of the principle of measurement 8 5 Measuring equipment. 9 6 General requirements for test specimens and test rooms. 9 7 Measurement methods. 10 7.1 Measureme

21、nt of Dn,fand Ln,f10 7.2 Measurement of the vibration reduction index with structure-borne excitation . 12 7.3 Measurement of the structural reverberation time 15 7.4 Measurement of the vibration reduction index with airborne excitation 16 7.5 Frequency range of measurement 17 8 Influences from the

22、structures of the test facility . 17 8.1 Criterion to verify flanking transmissions through constructions of the test facility . 17 8.2 Conventional limit for light elements compared with the surrounding elements of the test facility. 18 8.3 Verification procedure for a light flanking element that i

23、s structurally independent of a separating element . 18 9 Shielding 18 Annex A (normative) Single-number rating of the vibration reduction index 24 Bibliography . 25 EN ISO 10848-1:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standard

24、s bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organiz

25、ations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in

26、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % o

27、f the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10848-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardiz

28、ation (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 126, Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 2, Building acoustics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreemen

29、t). ISO 10848 consists of the following parts, under the general title Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms: Part 1: Frame document Part 2: Application to light elements when the junction has a small influence Part 3: Appl

30、ication to light elements when the junction has a substantial influence The following part is under preparation: Part 4: Application to all other cases EN ISO 10848-1:20061Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms Part 1: Frame

31、 document 1 Scope ISO 10848 specifies measurement methods to be performed in a laboratory test facility in order to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components. The performance of the building components is expressed either as an overall quantity for the combination

32、of elements and junction (such as Dn,fand/or Ln,f) or as the vibration reduction index Kijof a junction. This part of ISO 10848 contains definitions, general requirements for test specimens and test rooms, and measurement methods. Guidelines are given for the selection of the quantity to be measured

33、 depending on the junction and the types of building elements involved. Other parts of ISO 10848 specify the application for different types of junction and building elements. The quantities characterizing the flanking transmission can be used to compare different products, or to express a requireme

34、nt, or as input data for prediction methods, such as EN 12354-1 and EN 12354-2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the re

35、ferenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 140-1, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 1: Requirements for laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission ISO 140-3:1995, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buil

36、dings and of building elements Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements ISO 140-6:1998, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 6: Laboratory measurements of impact sound insulation of floors ISO 354, Acoustics Mea

37、surement of sound absorption in a reverberation room ISO 3382, Acoustics Measurement of the reverberation time of rooms with reference to other acoustical parameters ISO 7626-1, Vibration and shock Experimental determination of mechanical mobility Part 1: Basic definitions and transducers EN ISO 108

38、48-1:20062 ISO 10848-2:2006, Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms Part 2: Application to light elements when the junction has a small influence ISO 10848-3:2006, Acoustics Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmissio

39、n of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms Part 3: Application to light elements when the junction has a substantial influence IEC 61260, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters IEC 60651, Sound level meters IEC 60804, Integrating-averaging sound level meters IEC

40、60942, Sound calibrators 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 average sound pressure level in a room L ten times the common logarithm of the ratio of the space and time average of the sound pressure squared to the square of the ref

41、erence sound pressure, the space average being taken over the entire room with the exception of those parts where the direct radiation of a sound source or the near field of the boundaries (walls, etc.) is of significant influence NOTE 1 This quantity is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 If a continuous

42、ly moving microphone is used, L is determined by ()m2m0201d10 lg dBTpttTLp=(1) where p is the sound pressure, in pascals; p0 is the reference sound pressure, in pascals; p0= 20 Pa; Tmis the integration time, in seconds. NOTE 3 If fixed microphone positions are used, L is determined by .22 2122010 lg

43、 dBnpp pLnp+=(2) where p1, p2, . pnare r.m.s. (root mean square) sound pressures at n different positions in the room, in pascals. NOTE 4 In practice usually the sound pressure levels Liare measured. In this case L is determined by /101110 lg 10 dBinLiLn=(3) where Liare the sound pressure levels L1t

44、o Lnat n different positions in the room, in decibels. EN ISO 10848-1:200633.2 normalized flanking level difference Dn,fdifference in the space and time averaged sound pressure level produced in two rooms by one or more sound sources in one of them, when the transmission only occurs through a specif

45、ied flanking path NOTE Dn,f is normalized to an equivalent sound absorption area (A0) in the receiving room and is expressed in decibels: n,f 1 2010 lg dBADLLA= (4) where L1is the average sound pressure level in the source room, in decibels; L2is the average sound pressure level in the receiving roo

46、m, in decibels; A is the equivalent sound absorption area in the receiving room, in square metres; A0is the reference equivalent sound absorption area, in square metres; A0= 10 m2. 3.3 normalized flanking impact sound pressure level Ln,fspace and time averaged sound pressure level in the receiving r

47、oom produced by a standard tapping machine operating at different positions on a tested floor in the source room, when the transmission only occurs through a specified flanking path NOTE Ln,f is normalized to an equivalent sound absorption area (A0) in the receiving room and is expressed in decibels

48、 0n,f 210 lg dBALLA=+ (5) where L2is the average sound pressure level in the receiving room, in decibels; A is the equivalent sound absorption area in the receiving room, in square metres; A0is the reference equivalent sound absorption area, in square metres; A0= 10 m2. 3.4 average velocity level Lv

49、ten times the common logarithm of the ratio of the time and space averaged mean squared normal velocity of an element to the squared reference velocity v0(v0= 1 109m/s) ()m2m0201d10 lg dBTvvttTL v=(6) NOTE 1 It should be stressed that the reference velocity preferred in ISO 1683 is 1 109m/s, although a common reference value in some countries is still v0= 5 108m/s. NOTE 2 Instead of the average velocity level, the average acceleration level Lacan be measured. The reference acceleration preferred i