EN ISO 11111-1-2009 3750 Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1 Common requirements《纺织机械 安全要求 第1部分 通用要求》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO11111-1:2009ICS 59.120.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextile machinery Safety requirementsPart 1: Common requirements (ISO11111-1:2009)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Res

2、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 63222 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 11111-1:2009Na

3、tional forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO11111-1:2009. It supersedes BS EN ISO 11111-1:2005 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can

4、be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Copyright European Committee for Standardiz

5、ation Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 11111-1July 2009ICS 59.120.01 Supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2005 English VersionTextile machinery - Safety requirements - P

6、art 1: Commonrequirements (ISO 11111-1:2009)Matriel pour lindustrie textile - Exigences de scurit -Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 11111-1:2009)Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1:Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 11111-1:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 July 2009.C

7、EN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on appl

8、ication to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre ha

9、s the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portu

10、gal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reser

11、vedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 11111-1:2009: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009EN ISO 11111-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This

12、 document (EN ISO 11111-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and accessories“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of

13、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

14、of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and support

15、s essential requirements of EC Directives. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this E

16、uropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the Uni

17、ted Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11111-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11111-1:2009 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I

18、HS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009EN ISO 11111-1:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europea

19、n Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member Stat

20、e, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be appli

21、cable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this International standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009EN ISO 11111-1:2009 (E) 5 A

22、nnex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conform

23、ing to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clause

24、s of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within t

25、he scope of this standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009ISO 11111-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Int

26、roductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazards .7 5.1 General .7 5.2 Safety requirements for the different phases of “life” of a machine .7 5.3 Risk reduction by design and

27、 safeguarding.7 5.3.1 Inherently safe design measures.7 5.3.2 Consideration of geometrical factors and physical aspects 8 5.3.3 Reduction of risks by safeguarding 8 5.4 Safety requirements for various hazards10 5.4.1 General .10 5.4.2 Electrical hazards 10 5.4.3 Mechanical hazards.13 5.4.4 Static el

28、ectricity .16 5.4.5 Fluid power systems and components.16 5.4.6 Extreme temperatures.16 5.4.7 Noise reduction .17 5.4.8 Lasers .18 5.4.9 Radiation 18 5.4.10 Materials and substances.18 5.4.11 Fire 19 5.4.12 Explosion19 5.4.13 Ergonomics20 5.5 Devices for special operation 20 5.6 Access to elevated o

29、perating positions and servicing points .21 5.7 Measures for the escape and rescue of trapped persons.22 5.8 Fitting of parts .22 6 Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for certain machine elements and their combinations.22 6.1 General .22 6.2 Drive and transmiss

30、ion enclosures.22 6.3 Particularly dangerous machine elements .23 6.4 Machine elements which normally do not require safeguarding .24 6.4.1 Low risk machine elements24 6.4.2 Machine elements out of reach25 6.5 Rollers.25 6.6 Rotating shafts 31 6.7 Wheels 31 6.7.1 Running wheels .31 6.7.2 Handwheels3

31、2 6.8 Doors and lids33 6.8.1 General .33 6.8.2 Opening and closing .33 6.8.3 Locking and unlocking of doors or lids under pressure.33 6.8.4 Entry into machines, vessels or items of plant34 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reprodu

32、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009ISO 11111-1:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reserved6.9 Observation windows35 6.10 Conveyors 35 6.11 Fans.36 6.12 Cutting devices 36 6.13 Working platforms and walkways on machines, work areas adjacent to tanks and pits

33、38 6.14 Radiators or burners for the direct heat treatment of yarn and fabric.38 6.15 Devices for steam heating of liquors.39 6.16 Liquor preparatory machinery incorporating stirrers41 6.17 Dancing rollers.41 6.18 Batching devices .42 6.18.1 General Information.42 6.18.2 Surface-driven batcher43 6.1

34、8.3 Centre batcher44 6.18.4 Ascending batch winder .47 6.18.5 Equipment for automatic process material change on batching devices .48 6.19 Mangles.50 6.20 Pilers and plaiters51 6.21 Automatic machines and equipment.51 6.21.1 General51 6.21.2 Automatic guards 51 6.21.3 Mobile machines, handling devic

35、es, operational parts .53 6.21.4 Mobile machines and handling devices which could leave their defined path.53 6.21.5 Floor-mounted and overhead rails (tracks) 54 6.21.6 Overhead transport of process material .54 6.22 Complex installations55 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures .

36、55 8 Information concerning machine use56 8.1 Signals and warning devices56 8.2 Accompanying documents (in particular: instruction handbook) .56 8.3 Marking .56 Annex A (normative) Specifications57 Annex B (normative) Hot surfaces 59 Annex C (normative) Verification 61 Annex D (normative) Nip betwee

37、n roller and fabric 72 Annex E (informative) List of machines and equipment used in the textile industry but not within the scope of this part of ISO 1111173 Bibliography 74 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

38、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009ISO 11111-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standa

39、rds is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also tak

40、e part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is

41、 to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibilit

42、y that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11111-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 8, Safety requirements for

43、textile machinery. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11111-1:2005), which has been technically revised. ISO 11111 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textile machinery Safety requirements: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Spinning preparatory and

44、 spinning machines Part 3: Nonwoven machinery Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery Part 5: Preparatory machinery to weaving and knitting Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery Part 7: Dyeing and finishing machinery Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provide

45、d by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009ISO 11111-1:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction ISO 11111-1 to ISO 11111-7 were prepared simultaneously by ISO/TC 72 and CEN/TC 214 and adopted unde

46、r the Vienna Agreement in order to obtain identical standards on technical safety requirements for the design and construction of textile machinery. ISO 11111 as a whole is intended for use by any person concerned with the safety of textile machinery, for example, textile machinery designers, manufa

47、cturers and systems integrators. It is also of interest to users of textile machines and safety experts. This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. The various parts of ISO 11111 deal with significant hazards generated by machines used in the textile industry. The machinery concern

48、ed and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence. For machines or machine elements not dealt with in the relevant parts of ISO 11111, the designer is to perform a risk assessment according to ISO 14121-1 and evolve means for reducing the risk from significant hazards. This part of ISO 11111 contains a summary of safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazard