EN ISO 11111-1-2016 en Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1 Common requirements《纺织机械-安全要求-第1部分 一般要求》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 11111-1:2016T e x t i l e m a c h i n e r y S a f e t yr e q u i r e m e n t sPart 1: Common requirements (ISO11111-1:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 11111-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the U

2、K implementation of EN ISO11111-1:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 11111-1:2009 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This p

3、ublication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87256 3ICS 59.120.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immuni

4、ty fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11111-1 June 2016 ICS 59.1

5、20.01 Supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2009English Version Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 11111-1:2016) Matriel pour lindustrie textile - Exigences de scurit - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 11111-1:2016) Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Ge

6、meinsame Anforderungen (ISO 11111-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-

7、to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transl

8、ation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland

9、, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C

10、OMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11111-1:2016 EBS EN ISO 11111-1:2016EN ISO 11111

11、-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 11111-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and accessories“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European S

12、tandard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the element

13、s of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europe

14、an Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following cou

15、ntries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

16、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11111-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11111-1:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 11111-1:2016EN ISO 11111-1:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Re

17、lationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements

18、 of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, w

19、ithin the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS

20、 EN ISO 11111-1:2016ISO 11111-1:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 44 List of significant hazards . 55 Safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazards . 65.1 General . 65.2 Safety requirements for the different phases of

21、“life” of a machine . 65.3 Risk reduction by design and safeguarding . 65.3.1 Inherently safe design measures . 65.3.2 Consideration of geometrical factors and physical aspects 65.3.3 Reduction of risks by safeguarding 65.4 Safety requirements for various hazards . 85.4.1 General 85.4.2 Electrical h

22、azards 85.4.3 Mechanical hazards 115.4.4 Static electricity .145.4.5 Fluid power systems and components 155.4.6 Extreme temperatures .155.4.7 Noise reduction 165.4.8 Lasers 165.4.9 Radiation 165.4.10 Materials and substances 175.4.11 Fire 175.4.12 Explosion . 185.4.13 Ergonomics 185.5 Devices for sp

23、ecial operation 195.6 Access to elevated operating positions and servicing points 205.7 Measures for the escape and rescue of trapped persons 205.8 Fitting of parts 206 Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for certain machine elements and their combinations 216.1

24、 General 216.2 Drive and transmission enclosures 216.3 Particularly dangerous machine elements 216.4 Machine elements which normally do not require safeguarding .236.4.1 Low risk machine elements . 236.4.2 Machine elements out of reach . 236.5 Rollers 246.6 Rotating shafts 306.7 Wheels . 306.7.1 Run

25、ning wheels 306.7.2 Hand wheels . 316.8 Doors and lids . 326.8.1 General. 326.8.2 Opening and closing .326.8.3 Locking and unlocking of doors or lids under pressure .326.8.4 Entry into machines, vessels or items of plant .336.9 Observation windows 346.10 Conveyors . 346.11 Fans 35 ISO 2016 All right

26、s reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 11111-1:2016ISO 11111-1:2016(E)6.12 Cutting devices . 356.13 Working platforms and walkways on machines, work areas adjacent to tanks and pits 366.14 Radiators or burners for the direct heat treatment of yarn and fabric .376.15 Devices for steam heating of liquor

27、s . 376.16 Liquor preparatory machinery incorporating stirrers 386.17 Dancing rollers . 396.18 Batching devices . 396.18.1 General Information .396.18.2 Surface-driven batcher 406.18.3 Centre batcher .426.18.4 Ascending batch winder . 456.18.5 Equipment for automatic process material change on batch

28、ing devices 466.19 Mangles . 486.20 Pilers and plaiters 496.21 Automatic machines and equipment 496.21.1 General. 496.21.2 Automatic guards .496.21.3 Mobile machines, handling devices, operational parts 506.21.4 Mobile machines and handling devices which could leave their defined path .516.21.5 Floo

29、r-mounted and overhead rails (tracks) 516.21.6 Overhead transport of process material 526.22 Complex installations . 527 Verification of the compliance with the safety requirements and/or measures .538 Information concerning machine use .538.1 Signals and warning devices 538.2 Accompanying documents

30、 (in particular: instruction handbook)538.3 Marking 54Annex A (normative) Specifications .55Annex B (normative) Hot surfaces .57Annex C (normative) Verification methods 59Annex D (normative) Nip between roller and fabric 70Annex E (informative) List of machines and equipment used in the textile indu

31、stry but not within the scope of this part of ISO 11111 71Bibliography .72iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11111-1:2016ISO 11111-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of p

32、reparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental,

33、in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/I

34、EC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility

35、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent

36、 declarations received (http:/www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as inform

37、ation about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 8, Safety requirements for textile machine

38、ry.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11111-1:2009), which has been technically revised.ISO 11111 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textile machinery Safety requirements: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning machine

39、s Part 3: Nonwoven machinery Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery Part 5: Preparatory machinery to weaving and knitting Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery Part 7: Dyeing and finishing machinery ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 11111-1:2016ISO 11111-1:2016(E)In

40、troductionISO 111111 to ISO 111117 were prepared simultaneously by ISO/TC 72 and CEN/TC 214, and adopted under the Vienna Agreement in order to obtain identical standards on technical safety requirements for the design and construction of textile machinery.ISO 11111 as a whole is intended for use by

41、 any person concerned with the safety of textile machinery, for example, textile machinery designers, manufacturers and systems integrators. It is also of interest to users of textile machines and safety experts.This part of ISO 11111 is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The various parts of

42、 ISO 11111 deal with significant hazards generated by machines used in the textile industry. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 11111.When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in t

43、ype A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence.For machines or machine equipment not dealt with in the relevant parts of ISO 11111, the designer performs a risk assessment according to ISO 12100 and provides means for reducing the risk from significant hazards. These ri

44、sk reduction measures that need to be identified by the designer/manufacturer of the machinery by risk assessment are outside the scope of this standard.This part of ISO 11111 contains a summary of safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazards of textile machinery (see Clause

45、5) which apply whenever referred to in this, or the other parts of ISO 11111.Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for certain machine elements (e.g. rollers) and their combination of textile machines are also described (see Clause 6).The various parts of ISO 1111

46、1 address significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for specific types of textile machines. As far as possible, these are treated by way of reference to Clauses 5 and 6 and other crossreferences (see general safety requirements), thus reducing considerably the volume

47、by avoiding many repetitions. The standard for a specific textile machine will normally consist of this part of ISO 11111 and the specific part relevant to that machine. ISO 111112 to ISO 111117 may also contain exceptions or additions to the requirements given in this part of ISO 11111 (see specifi

48、c safety requirements).vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11111-1:2016Textile machinery Safety requirements Part 1: Common requirements1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11111 specifies safety requirements for frequently occurring hazards common to the types of textile machinery and the hazards of certai

49、n machine elements covered by ISO 111112 to ISO 111117. The standard series is complemented by the type C standards ISO 9902 (all parts) with respect to noise emission measurement and ISO 23771 with respect to measures for the reduction of noise emissions.This part of ISO 11111 is applicable to machinery plant and related equipment intended to be used in the textile industry for the following purposes: opening, cleaning, blending, carding, preparation subsequent to carding, spinning and other processing of fibres (staple and filament)