EN ISO 11664-5-2011 3125 Colorimetry - Part 5 CIE 1976 L u v Colour space and u- v- uniform chromaticity scale diagram (ISO 11664-5 2009)《比色法 第5部分 CIE 1976 L u v 颜色空间和u- v-均匀色度比例图》.pdf

1、ICS 17.180.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISHSTANDARDColorimetryPart5:CIE1976L*u*v*Colourspaceandu,vuniformchromaticityscalediagramBS EN ISO11664-5:2011Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo

2、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 11664-5:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/14, Colour measurement and schedules.A list

3、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obli

4、gations.It is identical to ISO 11664-5:2009. It supersedes BS ISO 11664-5:2009, which is withdrawn.This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2010 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 June 2011 This

5、corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 11664-5:2009 as BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011ISBN 978 0 580 72263 9Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPIS

6、CHE NORM EN ISO 11664-5 April 2011 ICS 17.180.20 English Version Colorimetry - Part 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* Colour space and u, v uniform chromaticity scale diagram (ISO 11664-5:2009) Colorimtrie - Partie 5: Espace chromatique L*u*v* et diagramme de chromaticit uniforme u, v CIE 1976 (ISO 11664-5:2009) F

7、arbmetrik - Teil 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* Farbenraum und gleichabstndige u, v-Farbtafel (ISO 11664-5:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard

8、 the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, F

9、rench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgar

10、ia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S

11、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11664-5:2011: ECopyright European Committee

12、for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)ii Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reprodu

13、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword The text of ISO 11664-5:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee CIE “International Commission on Illumination” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 11664-5:2011 by Techn

14、ical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be

15、withdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

16、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

17、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11664-5:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11664-5:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)iii Copyri

18、ght European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iv ISO 2011 All rights reserved(Blank page)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot fo

19、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All rights reserved vStandardCIE S 014-5/E:2009Colorimetry - Part 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* Colour Space andu , v Uniform Chromaticity Scale Diagram Colorimtrie - Partie 5:

20、Espace chromatique L*u*v* et diagramme de chromaticit uniforme u , v CIE 1976 Farbmessung - Teil 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* Farbenraum und u , v empfindungsgem gleichabstndige Farbtafel CIE Standards are copyrighted and shall not be reproduced in any form, entirely or partly, without the explicit agreement

21、of the CIE. CIE Central Bureau, Vienna CIE S 014-5/E:2009 Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria UDC: 535.65:006 Descriptor: Standardisation of colour measurement 535.643.2 Standard colorimetric systems BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Prov

22、ided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 vi CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All rights reserved CIE 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced

23、 or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from CIE Central Bureau at the address below. CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27 A-1030 Vienna Austria Tel.: +43 1 714 3187 0 Fax: +43 1 714 3187 18 e-mail: ciecbcie.

24、co.at Web: www.cie.co.at BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All

25、 rights reserved viiFOREWORD Standards produced by the Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE) are a concise documentation of data defining aspects of light and lighting, for which international harmony requires such unique definition. CIE Standards are therefore a primary source of internatio

26、nally accepted and agreed data, which can be taken, essentially unaltered, into universal standard systems. This CIE Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee TC 1-57* of Division 1 “Vision and Colour“ and was approved by the National Committees of the CIE. The following ISO and IEC comm

27、ittees and working groups co-operated in the preparation of this standard: IEC TC100/TA2 (Audio, Video and Multimedia Systems) ISO TC6 (Paper, Board and Pulps) ISO TC35/SC9/WG22 (Paint and Varnishes) ISO TC38/SC1/WG7 (Textiles) ISO TC42 (Photography) ISO TC130 (Graphic Technology) ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC28

28、(Office Systems)* The chairperson of this TC was A.R. Robertson (CA), members were: P.J. Alessi (US), J.A. Bristow (SE), J. Campos Acosta (ES), R. Connelly (US), J.-F. Decarreau (FR), R. Harold (US), R. Hirschler (HU), H. Ikeda (JP), B. Jordan (CA), C. Kim (KR), D. McDowell (US), P. McGinley (AU), Y

29、. Ohno (US), M.R. Pointer (GB), K. Richter (DE), G. Rsler (DE), J.D. Schanda (HU), R. Sve (FR), K. Smith (GB), K. Witt (DE), H. Yaguchi (JP), J. Zwinkels (CA). BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for

30、ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 viii CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All rights reservedTABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD viiINTRODUCTION 11. SCOPE 12. NORMATIVE REFERENCES 13. DEFINITIONS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 24. CALCULATION METHOD

31、24.1 Uniform chromaticity scale diagram (UCS diagram)4.2 Uniform colour space 34.3 Correlates of lightness, saturation, chroma and hue 44.4 Colour differences 4ANNEX (INFORMATIVE): REVERSE TRANSFORMATION 6BIBLIOGRAPHY 7BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)Copyright European Committee for Sta

32、ndardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1COLORIMETRY - PART 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* COLOUR SPACE AND u , vUNIFORM CHROMATICITY SCALE D

33、IAGRAM INTRODUCTION The three-dimensional colour space produced by plotting CIE tristimulus values ( X , Y , Z ) in rectangular coordinates is not visually uniform, nor is the ( x , y , Y ) space nor the two-dimensional CIE ( x , y ) chromaticity diagram. Equal distances in these spaces and diagrams

34、 do not represent equally perceptible differences between colour stimuli. For this reason, in 1976, the CIE introduced and recommended two new spaces (known as CIELAB and CIELUV) whose coordinates are non-linear functions of X , Y and Z . The recommendation was put forward in an attempt to unify the

35、 then very diverse practice in uniform colour spaces and associated colour difference formulae (Robertson, 1990; CIE, 2004). Both these more-nearly uniform colour spaces have become well accepted and widely used. Numerical values representing approximately the relative magnitude of colour difference

36、s can be described by simple Euclidean distances in the spaces or by more sophisticated formulae that improve the correlation with the relative perceived size of differences. The purpose of this CIE Standard is to define procedures for calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*u* v * (CIELUV) co

37、lour space and the Euclidean colour difference values based on these coordinates. The standard also defines a related chromaticity diagram that is a projection of the CIE x , y diagram maintaining straight lines of dominant and complementary wavelengths. The standard does not cover the alternative u

38、niform colour space, CIELAB (CIE, 2007), nor does it cover more sophisticated colour difference formulae based on CIELAB, such as the CMC formula (Clarke et al., 1984), the CIE94 formula (CIE, 1995), the DIN99 formula (DIN, 2001), and the CIEDE2000 formula (CIE, 2001). 1. SCOPE This CIE Standard spe

39、cifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L * u * v * colour space including correlates of lightness, chroma, saturation and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean distances in this space to represent the relative perceived magnitude of colour differences. It a

40、lso specifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the u,v uniform chromaticity scale diagram. The Standard is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. The Standa

41、rd may be used for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required. This includes self-luminous displays, like cathode ray tubes, if they are being used to simulate refl

42、ecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized. The Standard, as a whole, does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be emitting light as a primary light source, or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light. Only the u

43、, v chromaticity diagram defined in Section 4.1 and the correlates of hue and saturation defined in Section 4.3 apply to such colour stimuli.2. NORMATIVE REFERENCES The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited

44、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CIE 17.4-1987. International Lighting Vocabulary (Joint publication IEC/CIE). ISO 11664-1/CIE S 014-1/E. Colorimetry Part 1: CIE Standard Colorimetric Observers (Joint Standard ISO/CIE

45、). ISO 11664-2/CIE S 014-2/E. Colorimetry Part 2: CIE Standard Illuminants for Colorimetry (Joint Standard ISO/CIE). BS EN ISO 11664-5:2011EN ISO 11664-5:2011 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt

46、ed without license from IHS-,-,-CIE S 014-5/E:2009 2 CIE 2009 All rights reserved ISO 2011 All rights reserved3. DEFINITIONS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS For the purposes of this Standard, the terms and definitions given in CIE 17.4-1987 (International Lighting Vocabulary), as amended by this Standard

47、, and the following symbols and abbreviations apply. X , Y , Z tristimulus values of a test stimulus calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system (also known as the CIE 2 standard colorimetric system) Y n tristimulus value, Y , of a specified white colo

48、ur stimulus calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system x , y chromaticity coordinates of a test stimulus calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system L* CIELUV lightness u*, v* CIELUV u*,v* coordinates u, v CIE 1976 chromaticity coordinates nu , CIE 1976 chromaticity coordinates of a specified white stimulus nvs uv CIELUV saturation C uv* IELUV chroma h uv CIELUV hue angle ( u,