1、STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1777 m 1b24bb7 Ob00417 342 m BRITISH STANDARD Textiles - Domes tic laundering procedures for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing The European Standard EN IS0 12138 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICs 59.080.30 BS EN IS0 12138 : 1997 NO COPYING WITHO
2、UT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1777 m Lb24bb7 Ob00418 287 m been prepared under the Materiais and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 March 1997 O BSI 1997 direction of the Sector Board f
3、or Amd. No. Date BS EN IS0 12138 : 1997 Text affected National foreword This British Standard is the English lanmage version of EN IS0 12138 : 1996. It is identical with IS0 12138 : 1996. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCi25, Chemical properties, which h
4、as the responsibility to: - aid enquirem to understand the te* - present to the responsible internationalA3uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them
5、 in the TJK A iist of organbations represented on this committee can be obtained on request. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that annex ZA lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement th
6、ese international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or using the fi 59.080.30 Descriptors: see IS0 document English version Textiles - Domestic laundering procedures for textile fabrics prior
7、to flammability testing (IS0 1 21 38: 1996) Textiles - Mthodes de lavage domestique des toffes en vue des essais dinflamnabilite (IS0 12138:1996) Textilien - Nichtgewerbliche Waschverfahren fr Textilien vor der Entflamnbarkeitsprfung (IS0 12138:1996) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 159
8、6-12-05. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning sych national standards may be obta
9、ined on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. lhe European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secre
10、tariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiun, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Comnittee
11、 for! Standardization Cmit Euroeen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: pue de Stassart,36 8-1050 Brussels 0 1996 Copyright reserved to CEN menbers Ref. No. EN IS0 12138:1996 E Page 2 EN IS0 121 38: 1996 Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 12138:1996 h
12、as been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical t
13、ext or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1997, and conflicting national standarc shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1997. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria
14、, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 121 38: 1996 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without a
15、ny modification. NOTE: Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). STDnBSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1797 m 1b24bb7 Ob00421 873 m EN IS0 12138 : 1996 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 12138 First edition 1996-1 2-1 5 Textiles - Domestic laundering procedures for textile f
16、abrics prior to flammability testing Textiies - Mthodes de lavage domestique des toffes en vue des essais dinflammabilit * vi * Reference number IS0 12138:1996(E) STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL I997 Ib24bb9 Ob00422 70T EN IS0 12138 : 1996 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardizatio
17、n) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be rep
18、resented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take pari in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Stan
19、dards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 121 38 was prepared by Technical Committee ISORC 38, Textiles, Subcomm
20、ittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and wafer resistance tests. Annex A forms an integral pari of this International Standard. Annexes B and C are for information only. * * vi STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1997 m lb24bb Ob00423 b4b m EN IS0 12138 : 1996 Introduction The methods specified in this Interna
21、tional Standard provide standardized domestic laundering procedures for use prior to assessing the likely flammability behaviour of textile materials. The methods are based on IS0 6330 but incorporate several additional features which ensure that certain critical parameters are more closely controll
22、ed. Alternative procedures for commercial laundering prior to assessing the flammability of textile fabrics are given in IS0 10528. Because of the wide variety of laundering methods used domestically, it is impossible to specify a standard laundering procedure which will reproduce the effect of laun
23、dering under all possible conditions. The methods specified, however, can be used to detect which materials are adversely affected by domestic laundering under conditions which are appropriate for the material being laundered. Such adverse effects are not restricted to textiles which have been treat
24、ed with flame retardants. The flammability of textile materials can be affected by a combination of different results: - shrinkage of the material, causing an increase in mass per unit area; - abrasion of the material, causing a decrease in mass per unit area; - removal of finishes: - chemical modif
25、ication of the fibre or finish: - deposition of hard-water salts; - including application of softeners in the rinse cycle. The various factors in these test methods are controlled in order to standardize all these effects as far as possible. The essential features specified in the methods are: a) wa
26、ter hardness; A medium water-hardness level is specified in order to ensure that any major effects caused by deposition or chemical modification are detected. Different procedures for preparing this hard water are given, depending on the hardness of the initial water supply. b) degree of loading and
27、 composition of load; These factors influence the mechanical action of the washing machine and the deposition results. iii STDmBSI BS EN IS0 L2138-ENGL 1777 lb24bb7 Ob00424 582 EN IS0 12138 : 1996 volumes of liquor used for washing and rinsing; The 1iquor:fabric ratio affects the mechanical action a
28、nd the deposition results. In addition, it is essential to know the volumes of water being used in order to make any necessary adjustments to the water hardness. type and quantity of detergent; The use of a standard nonphosphate detergent containing sodium perborate and a bleach activator is recomme
29、nded because of the increasing use of this type of detergent. The detergent used shall be agreed between the interested patties. The detergent can affect the chemical modification of a material or finish by its bleaching action, and also affects the deposition because of the sequestering effect of t
30、he nonphosphate builders included in the formulation. wash temperatures; Four standard wash temperatures are specified so that the appropriate temperature for the material being laundered can be selected. NOTE - The combination of hard water and high perborate detergent used in this International St
31、andard is not suitable for laundering flame-retardant materials at temperatures above 60 OC. degree of agitation; The heating period can vary considerably depending on the inlet water temperature and the heating capacity of the washing machine. Reduced agitation is used during filling and heating in
32、 order to avoid variations in mechanical action. Normal agitation is specified for the 12-min washing period for washes at 50 OC and 60 OC, but reduced agitation is used during the washing period for 30C and 40C washes. rinsing procedure; A standard rinsing procedure is specified, as rinsing can hav
33、e considerable influence on the deposition of hard-water salts. Fabric softeners added to the rinse are not used in this method. washing machine. The methods as presented allow the use of two different types of washing machine. As far as possible the same laundering conditions have been specified fo
34、r each type of machine. The degree of loading is 60 g per litre of drum volume, and the detergent quantity is 20 g per kilogram of wash load. For horizontal drum machines (Type A), the 1iquor:fabric ratio is 5,O:l ,O for washing and 9,O:l ,O for rinsing. The mechanical action and the 1iquor:fabric r
35、atio (20:l) used in the vertical drum machine (Type B) are different from those used in the Type A machines. Experience indicates that testing with this type of machine is equally effective in detecting finish removal, although mechanical effects and deposition results may be different. . iv - STD-B
36、SI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1997 9 Lb24bh9 Ob00425 Li19 EN IS0 12138 : 1996 Textiles - Domestic laundering procedures for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing 1 Scope This International Standard specifies methods for repeated domestic laundering at selected wash temperatures prior to assessing
37、flammability behaviour of textile materials. The washing machines and procedures specified are based on those given in IS0 6330, but specific requirements are provided for water hardness and volumes, detergent type and quantity, machine loading and degree of agitation. 2 Normative reference The foll
38、owing standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Intemational Standard are encour
39、aged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 6330:1984, Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing. * ln * 3 Apparatus and
40、reagents 3.1 Washing machine, automatic, of type Al, A2 or B as specified in IS0 6330 and as agreed between the interested parties. 3.2 Water, having a hardness of 160 mg/litre f 40 mghitre, expressed as calcium carbonate, obtained by one of three methods: a) using a water supply having an initial h
41、ardness within the range 120 mgnitre to 200 mgnitre b) using a water supply having an initial hardness greater than 200 mgnitre and then diluted by the procedure given in A.l with the appropriate amount of water of hardness less than 120 mgnitre; c) using a water supply having an initial hardness of
42、 less than 120 mg/litre and then artificially hardened by the procedure given in A.2 before addition to the washing machine. 3.3 Ballast, consisting of rectangular pieces in single layers of either woven 100 % bleached cotton or 100 Oh polyester. Each piece shall measure at least 350 mm x 500 mm and
43、 shall be hemmed along the cut edges to prevent unravelling. 1 STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1797 m 1bClqbbS Ob0042b 355 = EN IS0 12138 : 1996 3.4 Low-foaming detergent, with perborate. The detergent used shall be agreed upon between the interested parties. For example, the ECE or IEC nonphosphate TA
44、ED reference detergents as specified in annex B may be used. All detergent quantities given in this International Standard are for the complete detergent with perborate. 3.5 Iron or press, capable of being used at a temperature setting appropriate for the material being tested. 4 Composition of the
45、load The test specimens shall be of sufficient size for subsequent flammability testing. The total dry mass of the load shall be as calculated in 5.2. Either: a) at least half the load shall consist of material under test or material of similar fibre type, the remainder consisting of polyester balla
46、st (see 3.3) or b) when testing cotton materials, cotton ballast as specified in 3.3 shall be used to make up at least half the load. 5 Preliminary calculations 5.1 Drum volume If it is not specified, calculate the volume VI, expressed in litres to the nearest litre, of the rotating drum, ignoring a
47、ny space occupied by lifters or agitator, using the equation where i r is the length or height of drum, in millimetres; is the radius of drum, in millimetres. 5.2 lest load The degree of loading shall be (60 f 4) g of load per litre of drum volume. Calculate the total dry mass ml, expressed in kilog
48、rams to the nearest 0,l kg, of the test load, using the equation ml = (0,060 f 0,004) Vl 5.3 Detergent quantity Calculate the mass mp, expressed in grams to the nearest 0,5 g, of detergent to be added, using the equation m2 = (I2 f 0106) VI 5.4 Low dip level Determine the volume of water V2, express
49、ed in litres to the nearest 0,5 litre, required to fill the Type A machine to the low dip level (L) with no load present and with a stationary drum, using the equation Vz = (0,30 f 402) Vi 2 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12138-ENGL 1997 Lb24Lb9 ObDOLi27 271 EN IS0 12138 : 1996 _. II = s II - Io - - * e 5.5 High dip level Determine the volume of water V3, expressed in litres to the nearest 0,5 litre, required to fill the machine to the high dip level (H) with no load present and with a stationary drum, using the equation Wash temperature Agitation Centrifuge “C min 30i3 Reduced 3 f
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