EN ISO 12217-1-2013 0000 Small craft - Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization - Part 1 Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m《小型船舶 稳定性和浮力评估与分类 .pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12217-1:2013Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorizationPart 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 mCopyright European Comm

2、ittee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12217-1:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12

3、217-1:2002+A1:2009,which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e G M E / 3 3 , S m a l l c r a f t .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to

4、 include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 69240 6 ICS 47.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Th

5、is British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

6、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12217-1 March 2013 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 12217-1:2002English Version Small craft - Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization - Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greate

7、r than or equal to 6 m (ISO 12217-1:2013) Petits navires - valuation et catgorisation de la stabilit etde la flottabilit - Partie 1: Bateaux propulsion non vlique dune longueur de coque suprieure ou gale 6 m (ISO 12217-1:2013) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Stabilitts- und Auftriebsbewertung und Kategoris

8、ierung - Teil 1: Nicht-Segelboote ab 6 m Rumpflnge (ISO 12217-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

9、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

10、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R

11、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROP

12、EAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12217-1:2013: ECopyright

13、European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013 EN ISO 12217-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12217-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

14、C 188 “Small craft“.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the

15、possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12217-1:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the

16、 European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organi

17、zations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

18、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12217-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12217-1:2013 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization

19、 Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013EN ISO 12217-1:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EU Directive 94/25/EC as amend

20、ed by Directive 2003/44/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission toprovide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC asamended by Directive 2003/44/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Officia

21、l Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has beenimplemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses ofthis standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption ofconformity with the re

22、levant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and EU Directives Clauses/sub-clauses of thisEuropean Standard Correspondingannexes/paragraphs ofDirective 94/25/EC as amendedby 2003/44/EC Comments 5, 6, Annexes

23、 A, B, C, D, E Annex IA, Clause 3.2, Stability and Freeboard; Clause 3.3,Buoyancy and flotation; Clause 3.5, Flooding; Clause 3.6,Maximum recommended load;and Clause 3.8, Escape in the event of inversion 7 Annex IA1 Design categories Design categories A, B, C and Ddefined in the standard are conside

24、red to equate to designcategories A, B, C and D of theDirective 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC. 6.8, Annexes F, G Annex IA2, Clause 3.3, Buoyancyand flotation. Annex H Annex IA2, Clause 2.5, Owners manual WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) fall

25、ingwithin scope of this standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013ISO 12217-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword

26、ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 23.1 Primary . 23.2 Downflooding . 43.3 Dimensions, areas and angles . 53.4 Condition, mass and volume . 73.5 Other terms and definitions 94 Symbols . 115 Procedure 135.1 Maximum load 135.2 Sailing or non-sailing .135.3 Tes

27、ts and calculations to be applied 135.4 Variation in input parameters .136 Tests, calculations and requirements 146.1 Downflooding .146.2 Offset-load test .196.3 Resistance to waves and wind 206.4 Heel due to wind action .226.5 Recess size .236.6 Habitable multihull boats 266.7 Motor sailers .266.8

28、Flotation requirements .276.9 Detection and removal of water .277 Application 277.1 Deciding the design category 277.2 Meaning of the design categories .27Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height.29Annex B (normative) Method for offset-load test 32Annex C (normative) Methods

29、for calculating downflooding angle .40Annex D (normative) Method for measuring freeboard margin .42Annex E (normative) Determining the curve of righting moments .44Annex F (normative) Method for level flotation test 47Annex G (normative) Flotation material and elements .52Annex H (normative) Informa

30、tion for owners manual .54Annex I (informative) Summary of requirements .56Annex J (informative) Worksheets .57Bibliography .74Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS

31、EN ISO 12217-1:2013ISO 12217-1:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body

32、interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotech

33、nical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the

34、 technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

35、ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 12217-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12217-1:2002), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendmen

36、t ISO 12217-1:2002/Amd.1:2009.ISO 12217 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization: Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m P

37、art 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 miv ISO 2013 All rights reservedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013ISO 12217-1:2013(E)IntroductionThis

38、part of ISO 12217 enables the determination of the limiting environmental conditions for which an individual boat has been designed.It enables the boat to be assigned to a design category appropriate to its design and maximum load. The design categories used align with those in the Recreational Craf

39、t Directive of the European Union, EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC.The design category given in respect of stability and buoyancy is that for which the boat satisfies all the requirements according to 5.3, as summarized in Annex I. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vCopyright Eur

40、opean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or n

41、etworking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 mCAUTION Compliance with this part of ISO 12217 does not guarantee total safety or total freedom

42、 of risk from capsize or sinking.IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12217 specifies meth

43、ods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of boats vulnerable to swamping are also encompassed.The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this part of ISO 12217 will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category

44、 (A, B, C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum total load.This part of ISO 12217 is principally applicable to boats propelled by human or mechanical power of 6 m up to 24 m hull length. However, it can also be applied to boats of under 6 m if they do not attain the desired design category spe

45、cified in ISO 12217-3 and they are decked and have quick-draining recesses which comply with ISO 11812.In relation to habitable multihulls, this part of ISO 12217 includes assessment of vulnerability to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.This part

46、 of ISO 12217 excludes: inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by ISO 6185, except for references made in ISO 6185 to specific clauses of ISO 12217; personal watercraft covered by ISO 13590 and other similar powered craft; gondolas and pedalos; sailing surfboards; surfboards, including powere

47、d surfboards; hydrofoils and hovercraft when not operating in the displacement mode; and submersibles.NOTE Displacement mode means that the boat is only supported by hydrostatic forces.It does not include or evaluate the effects on stability of towing, fishing, dredging or lifting operations, which

48、need to be separately considered if appropriate.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12217-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-