EN ISO 12217-1-2015 en Small craft - Stability and buoyancy assessment andcategorization - Part 1 Non-sailing boats of hull lengthgreater than or equal to 6 m《小艇 稳定性和浮力评估和分类 第1部分 船.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015Small craft Stability andbuoyancy assessment andcategorizationPart 1: Non-sailing boats of hull lengthgreater than or equal to 6 mBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12217-1:20

2、15. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12217-1:2013 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include al

3、l the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 89174 8ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standa

4、rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12217-1 November 2015 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 12217-1:2013Eng

5、lish Version Small craft - Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization - Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m (ISO 12217-1:2015) Petits navires - valuation et catgorisation de la stabilit et de la flottabilit - Partie 1: Bateaux propulsion non vlique dune lo

6、ngueur de coque suprieure ou gale 6 m (ISO 12217-1:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Stabilitts- und Auftriebsbewertung und Kategorisierung - Teil 1: Nicht-Segelboote ab 6 m Rumpflnge (ISO 12217-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the

7、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

8、 Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status a

9、s the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne

10、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All r

11、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12217-1:2015 E3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 12217-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft”. This European Standard shall be given the status of

12、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten

13、t rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12217-1:2013. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essent

14、ial requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European St

15、andard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

16、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12217-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12217-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12217-1:2015EN ISO 12217-1:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and t

17、he essential requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardization request M/075 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Counci

18、l of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 90131). Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table

19、 ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex IA of Directive 2013/53/EU Essential Requir

20、ements of Directive 2013/53/EU Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Remarks/Notes Annex IA, Clause 3.2, Stability and Freeboard; Clause 3.3, Buoyancy and flotation; Clause 3.5, Flooding; Clause 3.6, Maximum recommended load; and Clause 3.8, Escape in the event of inversion. Clause 5, Clause 6, Annexes

21、 A, B, C, D, E Annex IA1 Design categories Clause 7 Design categories A, B, C and D defined in the standard are considered to equate to design categories A, B, C and D of Directive 2013/53/EU. Annex IA2, Clause 3.3, Buoyancy and flotation. 6.8, Annexes F, G Annex IA2, Clause 2.5, Owners manual Annex

22、 H WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the Europe

23、an Union. WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 12217-1:2015EN ISO 12217-1:2015 (E) BS EN ISO 12217-1:2015ISO 12217-1:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 23.

24、1 Primary 23.2 Downflooding . 43.3 Dimensions, areas and angles 53.4 Condition, mass and volume . 73.5 Other terms and definitions 94 Symbols .125 Procedure135.1 Maximum load 135.2 Sailing or non-sailing 135.3 Tests and calculations to be applied 145.4 Variation in input parameters . 156 Tests, calc

25、ulations and requirements 156.1 Downflooding 156.1.1 Downflooding openings 156.1.2 Downflooding height .176.1.3 Downflooding angle .206.2 Offset-load test . 206.2.1 Objective . 206.2.2 Test 216.2.3 Requirements 216.3 Resistance to waves and wind 216.3.1 General. 216.3.2 Rolling in beam waves and win

26、d . 216.3.3 Resistance to waves 226.4 Heel due to wind action 236.4.1 General. 236.4.2 Calculation 236.4.3 Requirement .246.5 Recess size . 246.5.1 Application . 246.5.2 Simplified methods .256.5.3 Direct calculation method . 266.5.4 Design category C boats using option 6 276.6 Habitable multihull b

27、oats . 276.7 Motor sailers 276.7.1 General. 276.7.2 Requirement .286.8 Flotation requirements . 286.9 Detection and removal of water 287 Application 297.1 Deciding the design category 297.2 Meaning of the design categories. 29Annex A (normative) Full method for required downflooding height .31Annex

28、B (normative) Method for offset-load test 33Annex C (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle 41 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015ISO 12217-1:2015(E)Annex D (normative) Method for measuring freeboard margin 43Annex E (normative) Determining the curve of

29、 righting moments .45Annex F (normative) Method for level flotation test 48Annex G (normative) Flotation material and elements .53Annex H (normative) Information for owners manual .55Annex I (informative) Summary of requirements .57Annex J (informative) Worksheets .58Annex K (informative) Illustrati

30、on of recess retention level 75Bibliography .76iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015ISO 12217-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Stan

31、dards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also t

32、ake part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In p

33、articular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements o

34、f this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see

35、 www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to

36、 the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 188, Small craft.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 12217-1:2013), of which it constitutes a min

37、or revision. It incorporates the following modifications: Introduction: the reference to the European Directive has been updated (2013/53/EU); Clause 1, 6.1.1.6 letter d) 3), 6.6 and Worksheet 9 of Annex J: “vulnerable” has been replaced with “susceptible”; Clause 2: ISO 6185-4:2011 has been added;

38、Clause 3: entries 3.1.1, 3.4.3, 3.4.5, 3.4.6 and 3.5.9 have been amended; Subclause 6.1.2.2, letter c): option 6 has been included; Subclauses 6.3.2 and 6.4.1: the formulae have been harmonised; Subclauses 6.5.2.3 and 6.5.2.4: formulae coefficients have been corrected; Subclause 7.2: the text and Ta

39、ble 6 have been amended; Clause F.4: Table F.5 has been amended, subclause F.4.4 has been added; Annex J: worksheets 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 have been corrected to align with corrections listed above; Annex K has been added; Bibliography: reference to ISO 7010 has been added; Editorial and cr

40、oss-referencing corrections have been made to Table 2, subclauses 6.5.1, 6.5.2.2 and 6.5.2.3, and worksheets 4 and 8 of Annex J. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015ISO 12217-1:2015(E)ISO 12217 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Stability and buoyanc

41、y assessment and categorization: Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 mvi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015ISO 12217-1:2015(E)IntroductionThis

42、part of ISO 12217 enables the determination of the limiting environmental conditions for which an individual boat has been designed.It enables the boat to be assigned to a design category appropriate to its design and maximum load. The design categories used align with those in the Recreational Craf

43、t Directive of the European Union, EU Directive 2013/53/EU.The design category given in respect of stability and buoyancy is that for which the boat satisfies all the requirements according to 5.3, as summarized in Annex I. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS EN ISO 12217-1:2015BS EN ISO 12217-1:2015

44、Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 mCAUTION Compliance with this part of ISO 12217 does not guarantee total safety or total freedom of risk from capsize or sinking.IMPORTANT The electronic file of this

45、document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12217 specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged

46、) boats. The flotation characteristics of boats susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.The evaluation of stability and buoyancy properties using this part of ISO 12217 will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (A, B, C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum total load.This

47、part of ISO 12217 is principally applicable to boats propelled by human or mechanical power of 6 m up to 24 m hull length. However, it can also be applied to boats of under 6 m if they do not attain the desired design category specified in ISO 12217-3 and they are decked and have quick-draining rece

48、sses which comply with ISO 11812.In relation to habitable multihulls, this part of ISO 12217 includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.This part of ISO 12217 excludes: inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered

49、 by ISO 6185, except for references made in ISO 6185 to specific clauses of ISO 12217; personal watercraft covered by ISO 13590 and other similar powered craft; gondolas and pedalos; sailing surfboards; surfboards, including powered surfboards; hydrofoils and hovercraft when not operating in the displacement mode; and submersibles.NOTE Displacement mode means that the boat is only supported by hydrostatic forces.It does not include or evaluate the effects on stability of towing, fishing, dredging or lifting