EN ISO 12217-3-2015 en Small craft - Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization - Part 3 Boats of hull length less than 6 m《小艇 稳定性和浮力评估和分类 第1部分 船体长度大于或等于6米的非帆船(ISO12217-3.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015Small craft Stability andbuoyancy assessment andcategorizationPart 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 mBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12217-3:2015.It supersedes BS EN ISO

2、 12217-3:2013 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions

3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 89176 2ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12217-3 November 2015 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 12217-3:2013English Version Small craft -

5、 Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization - Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 m (ISO 12217-3:2015) Petits navires - valuation et catgorisation de la stabilit et de la flottabilit - Partie 3: Bateaux dune longueur de coque infrieure 6 m (ISO 12217-3:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - S

6、tabilitts- und Auftriebsbewertung und Kategorisierung - Teil 3: Boote unter 6 m Rumpflnge (ISO 12217-3:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S

7、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Eng

8、lish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

9、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan

10、d, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Memb

11、ers. Ref. No. EN ISO 12217-3:2015 EBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015EN ISO 12217-3:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 12217-3:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication o

12、f an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be hel

13、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12217-3:2013. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For rela

14、tionship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

15、Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Un

16、ited Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12217-3:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12217-3:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12217-3:2015EN ISO 12217-3:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2013/

17、53/EU aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardization request M/075 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft

18、and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 90131). Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scop

19、e of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex IA of Directive 2013/53/EU Essential Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU Clause(s)/sub

20、-clause(s) of this EN Remarks/Notes Annex IA2, Clause 3.2, Stability and Freeboard, Clause 3.5, Flooding, and Clauses 3.6 and 3.2, maximum recommended load. Clause 5, Clause 6, Clause 7, Annexes A, B, C, D Design categories A, B, C and D defined in the standard are considered to correspond to design

21、 categories A, B, C and D of Directive 2013/53/EU. Excludes habitable sailing multihulls. Annex IA2, Clause 3.3, Buoyancy and flotation. 6.6, 6.7, 7.4, 7.8, Annexes B, C, D Annex IA2, Clause 2.5, Owners manual Annex E WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to thi

22、s European Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falli

23、ng within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 12217-3:2015ISO 12217-3:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 23.1 Primary 23.2 Downflooding . 43.3 Condition and mass . 53.4 Other definitions . 74 Symbols 95 Procedure105.1 Maximum load 105.2 Sa

24、iling or non-sailing 105.3 Tests to be applied 115.3.1 General. 115.4 Alternatives . 115.5 Variation in input parameters . 116 Tests to be applied to non-sailing boats 126.1 General 126.2 Habitable non-sailing multihull boats . 136.3 Downflooding 136.3.1 Requirements for downflooding openings .136.3

25、.2 Downflooding height with maximum load .156.3.3 Downflooding height outboard boats when starting .186.4 Recess size . 186.4.1 Application . 186.4.2 Simplified methods .196.4.3 Direct calculation method . 206.5 Offset-load test . 206.5.1 General. 206.5.2 Simplified procedure for offset-load test .2

26、26.5.3 Full procedure for offset load-test .246.5.4 Procedure for gunwale load test .266.6 Heel due to wind action 276.6.1 General. 276.6.2 Calculation 276.6.3 Requirement .276.7 Level flotation test 276.8 Basic flotation test. 286.9 Capsize-recovery test . 286.10 Detection and removal of water 297

27、Tests to be applied to sailing boats.297.1 General 297.2 Downflooding 307.3 Recess size . 317.4 Flotation tests . 317.4.1 Level flotation test .317.4.2 Basic flotation test .317.5 Capsize-recovery test . 317.6 Knockdown recovery test . 327.7 Wind stiffness test . 337.7.1 General. 33 ISO 2015 All rig

28、hts reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015ISO 12217-3:2015(E)7.7.2 Practical test .337.7.3 Compliance by calculation 347.7.4 Requirements 357.8 Inverted buoyancy 368 Safety signs 379 Application 379.1 Deciding the design category 379.2 Meaning of the design categories. 37Annex A (normative)

29、 Full method for required downflooding height .38Annex B (normative) Methods for calculating downflooding angle .41Annex C (normative) Method for flotation tests 43Annex D (normative) Flotation material and elements .48Annex E (normative) Calculation method for basic flotation requirement 50Annex F

30、(normative) Information for owners manual 52Annex G (informative) Summary of requirements57Annex H (informative) Worksheets 59Annex I (informative) Illustration of recess retention level 76Bibliography .77iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015ISO 12217-3:2015(E)ForewordISO (the Intern

31、ational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has b

32、een established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical sta

33、ndardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accord

34、ance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details

35、of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endors

36、ement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee respons

37、ible for this document is ISO/TC 188, Small craft.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 12217-3:2013), of which it constitutes a minor revision. It incorporates the following modifications: Introduction and Clause 9.2: the reference to the European Directive has been update

38、d (2013/53/EU); Clause 1, subclauses 6.2, 6.3.1.5 d) 3) and F.2 g): vulnerable has been replaced with susceptible. Clause 3: definitions 3.1.1, 3.3.5 and 3.4.9 have been amended; Subclause 6.3.2.2 c): option 5 has been included; Subclauses 6.4.2.3 and 6.4.2.4: the formulae coefficients have been cor

39、rected; Subclauses 6.5.2.5 and 6.5.3.3 e) 2) and Table G.1 have been slightly amended to remove inconsistencies. Subclause 6.6.1 and Table G.1: the formulae have been harmonised with ISO 12217-1; Subclause 7.5.1 b) has been aligned with the text in ISO 12217-2. Subclause 9.2: the text has been amend

40、ed; Annex H: worksheets 2, 4, 6, 8 and 15 have been corrected to align with corrections listed above; Annex I has been added; Bibliography: reference to ISO 7010 has been added; Editorial and cross-referencing corrections have been made to definitions 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 and to subclauses, 6.4.1, 6.4.2.

41、1, 6.4.2.2 and 6.4.2.3 , to Table G.2, and to Annex H, worksheet 6.ISO 12217 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization: ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015ISO 12217-3:2015(E) Part 1: Non-sailing boats of

42、 hull length greater than or equal to 6 m Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 mvi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015ISO 12217-3:2015(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 12217 enables the determination of the limiting e

43、nvironmental conditions to be determined for which an individual boat has been designed.It enables the boat to be assigned to a design category appropriate to its design and maximum load. The design categories used align with those in the Recreational Craft Directive of the European Union, EU Direct

44、ive 2013/53/EU.Annex H provides worksheets to assist in the systematic assessment of a boat according to this part of ISO 12217. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS EN ISO 12217-3:2015BS EN ISO 12217-3:2015Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 3: Boats of hull length l

45、ess than 6 mCAUTION Compliance with this part of ISO 12217 does not guarantee total safety or total freedom of risk from capsize or sinking.IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should th

46、erefore consider printing this document using a colour printer.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12217 specifies methods for evaluating the stability and buoyancy of intact (i.e. undamaged) boats. The flotation characteristics of craft susceptible to swamping are also encompassed.The evaluation of stability a

47、nd buoyancy properties using this part of ISO 12217 will enable the boat to be assigned to a design category (C or D) appropriate to its design and maximum load.This part of ISO 12217 is applicable to boats of hull length less than 6 m, whether propelled by human or mechanical power, except habitabl

48、e sailing multihulls. Boats of hull length less than 6 m which are fitted with a full deck and quick-draining cockpit(s) complying with ISO 11812 may alternatively be assessed using ISO 12217-1 or ISO 12217-2 (for non-sailing and sailing boats, respectively), in which case higher design categories m

49、ay be assigned.In relation to habitable multihulls, this part of ISO 12217 includes assessment of susceptibility to inversion, definition of viable means of escape and requirements for inverted flotation.This part of ISO 12217 excludes: inflatable and rigid-inflatable boats covered by ISO 6185, except for references made in ISO 6185 to specific clauses of ISO 12217; personal watercraft covered by ISO 13590 and other similar powered craft; aquatic toys; canoes and kayaks; gondolas and pedalos; sailing surfboards