EN ISO 12402-6-2006 en Personal flotation devices - Part 6 Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids - Safety requirements and additional test methods (Incorporates Amendment A.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010 Personal flotation devices Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional test methodsICS 13.340.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51

2、g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010. It is identical to ISO 12402-6:2006, incorporating amendment 1:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006 which is w

3、ithdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

4、by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respons

5、ible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda iss

6、ued since publicationDate Comments 31 July 2010 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2010 with CEN endorsement A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 71258 6EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1 June 2010 ICS 13.340.70 English Version Personal flotation devices - Part 6: Special purpo

7、se lifejackets and buoyancy aids - Safety requirements and additional test methods (ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010) quipements individuels de flottabilit - Partie 6: Gilets de sauvetage et aides la flottabilit pour usages spciaux - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complmentaires (ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:

8、2010) Persnliche Auftriebsmittel - Teil 6: Rettungswesten und Schwimmhilfen fr besondere Einsatzzwecke - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und zustzliche Prfverfahren (ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with th

9、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat o

10、r to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official vers

11、ions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

12、en, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members

13、. Ref. No. EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010: EForeword This document (EN ISO 12402-6:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of whi

14、ch is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007. This document has been prepared un

15、der a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re

16、gulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

17、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12402-6:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12402-6:2006 without any modifications. Foreword to amendment A1This document (EN ISO 12402-6:2006/A1:2010) has be

18、en prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 12402-6:2006/Amd 1:2010 sha

19、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

20、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential require

21、ments of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

22、Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endor

23、sement notice The text of ISO 12402-6:2006/Amd 1:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12402-6:2006/A1:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010 (E)iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and defini

24、tions. 2 4 Classification. 3 4.1 Classes 3 4.2 Performance levels. 4 5 Requirements 5 5.1 General. 5 5.2 White-water sports devices . 7 5.3 PFDs for personal water craft, water skiing, or similar towed uses 9 5.4 PFDs for fire fighting application 10 6 Marking 10 6.1 General. 10 6.2 Information on t

25、he special purpose device . 10 6.3 PFD used for commercial rafting in white water . 11 6.4 Identification and information . 11 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 12 8 Consumer information at point of sale. 12 8.1 General. 12 8.2 Plain text version 12 8.3 Data list 15 8.4 Pictograms 16 8.5 Co

26、lour-code. 16 Bibliography . 19 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC 18 Annex A (informative) Additional component evaluation based on special use conditions 17 BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A

27、1:2010 (E)iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject

28、for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) o

29、n all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees

30、are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held

31、 responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12402-6 was prepared by European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craf

32、t, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 12402 consists of the following parts, under the general title Personal flotation devices: Part 1: Lifejackets for seagoing ships Safety requirements Part 2: Lifejackets, performance level 275 Sa

33、fety requirements Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements Part 4: Lifejackets, performance level 100 Safety requirements Part 5: Buoyancy aids (level 50) Safety requirements Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional test methods P

34、art 7: Materials and components Safety requirements and test methods Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Test methods Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devices BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010 (E)

35、vIntroduction ISO 12402 has been prepared to give guidance on the design and application of personal flotation devices (hereafter referred to as PFDs) for persons engaged in activities, whether in relation to their work or their leisure, in or near water. PFDs manufactured, selected, and maintained

36、to this standard should give a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning to a person who is immersed in water. Requirements for lifejackets on large, commercial seagoing ships are regulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the International Convention for the Safety of Life

37、at Sea (SOLAS). ISO 12402-1 addresses lifejackets for seagoing ships. ISO 12402 allows for the buoyancy of a PFD to be provided by a wide variety of materials or designs, some of which may require preparation before entering the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder or blown in or

38、ally). However, PFDs can be divided into the following two main classes: those which provide face-up in-water support to the user regardless of physical conditions (lifejackets), and those which require the user to make swimming and other postural movements to position the user with the face out of

39、the water (buoyancy aids). Within these main two classes there are a number of levels of support, types of buoyancy, activation methods for inflatable devices, and auxiliary items (such as location aids), all of which will affect the users probability of survival. Within the different types of buoya

40、ncy allowed, inflatable PFDs either provide full buoyancy without any user intervention other than arming (i.e. PFDs inflated by a fully automatic method) or require the user to initiate the inflation. Hybrid PFDs always provide some buoyancy but rely on the same methods as inflatable PFDs to achiev

41、e full buoyancy. With inherently buoyant PFDs, the user only needs to put the PFD on to achieve the performance of its class. PFDs that do not require intervention (automatically operating PFDs) are suited to activities where persons are likely to enter the water unexpectedly; whereas PFDs requiring

42、 intervention (e.g., manually inflated PFDs) are only suitable for use if the user believes there will be sufficient time to produce full buoyancy, or help close at hand. In every circumstance, the user should ensure that the operation of the PFD is suited to the specific application. The conformity

43、 of a PFD to this part of ISO 12402 does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. The relative amount of required inspection and maintenance is another factor of paramount importance in the choice and application of specific PFDs. ISO 12402 is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturer

44、s, purchasers, and users of such safety equipment in ensuring that the equipment provides an effective standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage the wearing of the equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear on or near water

45、, rather than for it to be stored in a locker for emergency use. Throwable devices and flotation cushions are not covered by this part of ISO 12402. The primary function of a PFD is to support the user in reasonable safety in the water. Within the two classes, alternative attributes make some PFDs b

46、etter suited to some circumstances than others or make them easier to use and care for than others. Important alternatives allowed by ISO 12402 are the following: to provide higher levels of support (levels 100, 150, or 275) that generally float the user with greater water clearance, enabling the us

47、ers efforts to be expended in recovery rather than avoiding waves; or to provide lighter or less bulky PFDs (levels 50 to 100) to provide the kinds of flotation (inherently buoyant foam, hybrid, and inflatable) that will accommodate the sometimes conflicting needs of reliability and durability, in-w

48、ater performance, and continuous wear; BS EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010EN ISO 12402-6:2006+A1:2010 (E)vi to provide automatically operating (inherently buoyant or automatically inflated) PFDs that float users without any intervention on their part, except in initially donning the PFD (and regular insp

49、ection and rearming of inflatable types), or to provide user control of the inflatable PFDs buoyancy by manual and oral operation; to assist in detection (location aids) and recovery of the user. PFDs provide various degrees of buoyancy in garments that are light in weight and only as bulky and restrictive as needed for their intended use. They will need to be secure when worn, providing positive support in the water, allowing the user to swim or actively assist herself/himself or others. The PFD selected shall e