1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 12402-8:2006Personal flotation devices Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methodsICS 13.340.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g
2、50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011. It is identical to ISO 12402-8:2006, incorporating amendment 1:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12402-8:2006 which is withdrawn.The start and finish
3、of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, P
4、rotective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicatio
5、n.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 31 March 2006 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30
6、June 2011 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2011, with CEN endorsement A1:2011ISBN 978 0 580 71260 9EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1 April 2011ICS 13.340.70 Supersedes EN 394:1993 English Version Personal flotation devices - Part 8: Accessories - Safety require
7、ments and test methods (ISO 12402-8:2006) Equipements individuels de flottabilit - Partie 8: Accessoires - Exigences de securit et mthodes dessai (ISO 12402-8:2006) Persnliche Auftriebsmittel - Teil 8: Zubehrteile - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren (ISO 12402-8:2006) This Europea
8、n Standard was approved by CEN on 23 January 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conce
9、rning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own
10、language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour
11、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights
12、of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12402-8:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 12402-8:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secre
13、tariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting national standards
14、shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This document supersedes EN 394:1993. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Dir
15、ective(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni
16、a, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1This document (EN ISO 12402-8:2006/A1:2011) has been
17、 prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 12402-8:2006 shall be given t
18、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
19、the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Dir
20、ective(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bul
21、garia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notic
22、e The text of ISO 12402-8:2006/Amd 1:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12402-8:2006/A1:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011 (E)Reference numberISO 12402-8:2006(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO12402-8First edition2006-02-01Personal flotation devic
23、es Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods quipements individuels de flottabilit Partie 8: Accessoires Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai iiiiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions. 24 Classification of personal flotati
24、on devices 35 Specifications and test methods. 35.1 General. 35.2 Whistles . 45.3 Deck safety harness and safety lines. 45.4 Buddy lines 45.5 Sprayhood . 55.6 Protective covers 65.7 Multi-chamber buoyancy systems 7Annex A (informative) Classification of personal flotation devices10Bibliography . 12A
25、nnex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686 EEC. 13BS EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011 (E)5.8 Emergency lights. 7 ivForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
26、national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inte
27、rnational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with th
28、e rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval b
29、y at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12402-8 was prepared by the European Committ
30、ee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO
31、 12402 consists of the following parts, under the general title Personal flotation devices: Part 1: Lifejackets for seagoing ships Safety requirements Part 2: Lifejackets, performance level 275 Safety requirements Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements Part 4: Lifejackets, pe
32、rformance level 100 Safety requirements Part 5: Buoyancy aids (level 50) Safety requirements Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional test methods Part 7: Materials and components Safety requirements and test methods Part 8: Accessories Safety requirem
33、ents and test methods Part 9: Test methods Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devicesBS EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011 (E)vIntroduction ISO 12402 has been prepared to give guidance on the design and application of personal flot
34、ation devices (hereafter referred to as PFDs) for persons engaged in activities, whether in relation to their work or their leisure, in or near water. PFDs manufactured, selected, and maintained to this standard should give a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning to a person who is immersed i
35、n water. Requirements for lifejackets on large, commercial seagoing ships are regulated by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). ISO 12402-1 addresses lifejackets for seagoing ships. ISO 12402 allows for the buoyancy o
36、f a PFD to be provided by a wide variety of materials or designs, some of which may require preparation before entering the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder or blown in orally). However, PFDs can be divided into the following two main classes: those which provide face up in-w
37、ater support to the user regardless of physical conditions (lifejackets), and those which require the user to make swimming and other postural movements to position the user with the face out of the water (buoyancy aids). Within these main two classes there are a number of levels of support, types o
38、f buoyancy, activation methods for inflatable devices, and auxiliary items (such as location aids), all of which will affect the users probability of survival. Within the different types of buoyancy allowed, inflatable PFDs either provide full buoyancy without any user intervention other than arming
39、 (i.e. PFDs inflated by a fully automatic method) or require the user to initiate the inflation. Hybrid PFDs always provide some buoyancy but rely on these same methods as inflatable PFDs to achieve full buoyancy. With inherently buoyant PFDs, the user only needs to put the PFD on to achieve the per
40、formance of its class. PFDs that do not require intervention (automatically operating PFDs) are suited to activities where persons are likely to enter the water unexpectedly; whereas PFDs requiring intervention (e.g. manually inflated PFDs) are only suitable for use if the user believes there will b
41、e sufficient time to produce full buoyancy, or help is close at hand. In every circumstance, the user should ensure that the operation of the PFD is suited to the specific application. The conformity of a PFD to this part of ISO 12402 does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. The rel
42、ative amount of required inspection and maintenance is another factor of paramount importance in the choice and application of specific PFDs. ISO 12402 is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturers, purchasers, and users of such safety equipment in ensuring that the equipment provides an effectiv
43、e standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage the wearing of the equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear on or near water, rather than for it to be stored in a locker for emergency use. Throwable devices and flotation cush
44、ions are not covered by this part of ISO 12402. The primary function of a PFD is to support the user in reasonable safety in the water. Within the two classes, alternative attributes make some PFDs better suited to some circumstances than others or make them easier to use and care for than others. I
45、mportant alternatives allowed by ISO 12402 are the following: to provide higher levels of support (levels 100, 150, or 275) that generally float the user with greater water clearance, enabling the users efforts to be expended in recovery rather than avoiding waves; or to provide lighter or less bulk
46、y PFDs (levels 50 to 100); to provide the kinds of flotation (inherently buoyant foam, hybrid, and inflatable) that will accommodate the sometimes conflicting needs of reliability and durability, in-water performance, and continuous wear; BS EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-8:2006+A1:2011 (E)
47、vi to provide automatically operating (inherently buoyant or automatically inflated) PFDs that float users without any intervention on their part, except in initially donning the PFD (and regular inspection and rearming of inflatable types), or to provide user control of the inflatable PFDs buoyancy
48、 by manual and oral operation; and to assist in detection (location aids) and recovery of the user. PFDs provide various degrees of buoyancy in garments that are light in weight and only as bulky and restrictive as needed for their intended use. They will need to be secure when worn, in order to pro
49、vide positive support in the water and to allow the user to swim or actively assist herself/himself or others. The PFD selected shall ensure that the user is supported with the mouth and nose clear of the water under the expected conditions of use and the users ability to assist. Under certain conditions (such as rough water and waves), the use of watertight and multilayer clothing, which provide (intentionally or otherwise) additional buoyancy, or the use of equipment with additional weight (such as tool belts) w
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