EN ISO 12402-9-2006 en Personal flotation devices - Part 9 Test methods (Incorporates Amendment A1 2011)《个人漂浮设备 第9部分 试验方法 ISO 12402-9-2006》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 12402-9:2006Personal flotation devices Part 9: Test methodsICS 13.340.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A

2、1:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011. It is identical to ISO 12402-9:2006, incorporating amendment 1:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indic

3、ated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyanc

4、y garments.A list of organizations represented on PH/3/6 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fr

5、om legal obligations.BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 July 2011 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2011, with

6、CEN endorsement A1:2011ISBN 978 0 580 71261 6EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1 April 2011ICS 13.340.70 English Version Personal flotation devices - Part 9: Test methods (ISO 12402-9:2006) quipements individuels de flottabilit - Partie 9: Mthodes dessai (ISO 124

7、02-9:2006) Persnliche Auftriebsmittel - Teil 9: Prfverfahren (ISO 12402-9:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 August 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nati

8、onal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in an

9、y other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

10、nd, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KO

11、MITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12402-9:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 12402-9:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee C

12、EN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identic

13、al text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requireme

14、nts of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austr

15、ia, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1

16、 This document (EN ISO 12402-9:2006/A1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Amendment to the E

17、uropean Standard EN ISO 12402-9:2006 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibili

18、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Assoc

19、iation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to im

20、plement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

21、Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12402-9:2006/Amd 1:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12402-9:2006/A1:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011 (E)Reference numberISO 12402-9:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS

22、O12402-9First edition2006-09-01Personal flotation devices Part 9: Test methods quipements individuels de flottabilit Partie 9: Mthodes dessai ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Classification of personal flotation device

23、s 4 5 Test methods. 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Sampling and conditioning 4 5.3 Criteria for passing and failure 4 5.4 Magnetic properties testing. 5 5.5 Mechanical properties tests 5 5.6 Human subject performance tests 19 Annex A (informative) Classification of personal flotation devices 33 Annex B (norma

24、tive) Adult reference vest for test-subject disqualification and test-subject group validation . 35 Annex C (normative) Child reference vest for test subject disqualification and test subject group validation . 49 Annex D (normative) Infant reference vest for test subject disqualification and test s

25、ubject group validation . 58 Annex E (informative) Child manikins 66 Bibliography . 71 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this standard and the Essential Requirements of EUDirective 89/686/EEC. 72 BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011 (E)iv Foreword ISO (the Internationa

26、l Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been es

27、tablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardi

28、zation. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for vot

29、ing. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all suc

30、h patent rights. ISO 12402-9 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft, in accordance with the Agreement on

31、technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 12402 consists of the following parts, under the general title Personal flotation devices: Part 1: Lifejackets for seagoing ships Safety requirements Part 2: Lifejackets, performance level 275 Safety requirements Part 3: Lifejackets,

32、performance level 150 Safety requirements Part 4: Lifejackets, performance level 100 Safety requirements Part 5: Buoyancy aids (level 50) Safety requirements Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional test methods Part 7: Materials and components Safety

33、requirements and test methods Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Test methods Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devices BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011 (E)vIntroduction ISO 12402 has been prepar

34、ed to give guidance on the design and application of personal flotation devices (hereafter referred to as PFDs) for persons engaged in activities, whether in relation to their work or their leisure, in or near water. PFDs manufactured, selected, and maintained to this standard should give a reasonab

35、le assurance of safety from drowning to a person who is immersed in water. Requirements for lifejackets on large, commercial seagoing ships are regulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). ISO 12402-1 addresses l

36、ifejackets for seagoing ships. ISO 12402 allows for the buoyancy of a PFD to be provided by a wide variety of materials or designs, some of which may require preparation before entering the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder or blown in orally). However, PFDs can be divided int

37、o the following two main classes: those which provide face up in-water support to the user regardless of physical conditions (lifejackets), and those which require the user to make swimming and other postural movements to position the user with the face out of the water (buoyancy aids). Within these

38、 main two classes there are a number of levels of support, types of buoyancy, activation methods for inflatable devices, and auxiliary items (such as location aids), all of which will affect the users probability of survival. Within the different types of buoyancy allowed, inflatable PFDs either pro

39、vide full buoyancy without any user intervention other than arming (i.e. PFDs inflated by a fully automatic method) or require the user to initiate the inflation. Hybrid PFDs always provide some buoyancy but rely on the same methods as inflatable PFDs to achieve full buoyancy. With inherently buoyan

40、t PFDs, the user only needs to put the PFD on to achieve the performance of its class. PFDs that do not require intervention (automatically operating PFDs) are suited to activities where persons are likely to enter the water unexpectedly; whereas PFDs requiring intervention (e.g. manually inflated P

41、FDs) are only suitable for use if the user believes there will be sufficient time to produce full buoyancy, or help is close at hand. In every circumstance, the user should ensure that the operation of the PFD is suited to the specific application. The conformity of a PFD to this part of ISO 12402 d

42、oes not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. The relative amount of required inspection and maintenance is another factor of paramount importance in the choice and application of specific PFDs. ISO 12402 is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturers, purchasers, and users of such safe

43、ty equipment in ensuring that the equipment provides an effective standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage the wearing of the equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear on or near water, rather than for it to be stored in

44、a locker for emergency use. Throwable devices and flotation cushions are not covered by this part of ISO 12402. The primary function of a PFD is to support the user in reasonable safety in the water. Within the two classes, alternative attributes make some PFDs better suited to some circumstances th

45、an others or make them easier to use and care for than others. Important alternatives allowed by ISO 12402 are the following: to provide higher levels of support (levels 100, 150, or 275) that generally float the user with greater water clearance, enabling the users efforts to be expended in recover

46、y rather than avoiding waves; or to provide lighter or less bulky PFDs (levels 50 or 100); to provide the kinds of flotation (inherently buoyant foam, hybrid, and inflatable) that will accommodate the sometimes conflicting needs of reliability and durability, in-water performance, and continuous wea

47、r; BS EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011EN ISO 12402-9:2006+A1:2011 (E)vi to provide automatically operating (inherently buoyant or automatically inflated) PFDs that float users without any intervention on their part, except in initially donning the PFD (and regular inspection and rearming of inflatable ty

48、pes), or to provide user control of the inflatable PFDs buoyancy by manual and oral operation; and to assist in detection (location aids) and recovery of the user. PFDs provide various degrees of buoyancy in garments that are light in weight and only as bulky and restrictive as needed for their inte

49、nded use. They will need to be secure when worn, in order to provide positive support in the water and to allow the user to swim or actively assist herself/himself or others. The PFD selected shall ensure that the user is supported with the mouth and nose clear of the water under the expected conditions of use and the users ability to assist. Under certain conditions (such as rough water and waves), the use of watertight and multilayer clothing, which provide (intentionally or otherwise) additional buoyancy, or the