EN ISO 12759-2015 en Fans - Efficiency classification for fans《风扇 风扇的效率分类(ISO 12759 2010 including Amd 1 2013)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 12759:2010Fans Efficiency classificationfor fansBS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS EN ISO 12759:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12759:2015. It is identical to ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013. It supers

2、edes BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by .The UK partici

3、pation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/17, Fans.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct

4、 application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84235 1ICS 23.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy C

5、ommittee on 31 May 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 August 2015 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 as BS EN ISO 12759:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12759 July 2015 ICS 23.120 English Version Fans - Efficiency cla

6、ssification for fans (ISO 12759:2010, including Amd 1:2013) Ventilateurs - Classification du rendement des ventilateurs (ISO 12759:2010, y compris Amd 1:2013) Ventilatoren - Effizienzklassifizierung fr Ventilatoren (ISO 12759:2010, einschlielich Amd 1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN

7、 on 16 July 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma

8、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

9、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

10、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Manageme

11、nt Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12759:2015 EBS EN ISO 12759:2015EN ISO 12759:2015 (E)EN ISO 12759:2015 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 12759:2010, includ

12、ing Amd 1:2013, has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 117 “Fans” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 12759:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 “Ventilation for buildings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI This European Stan

13、dard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

14、this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S

15、tandard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

16、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12759:2010, including Amd 1:2013, has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12759:2015 without any modification. BS ISO 12759:2010ISO 12759:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introd

17、uction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 3.1 Fans General .2 3.2 Fan or test installation categories according to the arrangement of ducting 3 3.3 Fans Definitions relating to calculations3 3.4 Definitions relating to fan efficiency .5 3.5 Fan efficiency grades6 4 Symbols

18、 and units.6 5 Fan installation, efficiency and tolerance.7 5.1 General .7 5.2 Use of installation categories 9 5.3 Calculation of efficiency .9 5.4 Tolerances10 6 Ratings10 6.1 General .10 6.2 Bare shaft fans.10 6.3 Driven fans .13 Annex A (normative) Energy efficiency grades for bare shaft fans 20

19、 Annex B (normative) Calculation method to determine efficiency of component parts.21 Annex C (informative) Variation of fan performance between installation categories26 Annex D (informative) Input power calculation for driven fans at design point.27 Annex E (informative) Selection of fans for best

20、 efficiency .35 Annex F (informative) Determination of efficiency grade for a driven fan38 Annex G (informative) Explanatory note 40 Bibliography42 BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS ISO 12759:2010ISO 12759:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (t

21、he International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical commit

22、tee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotech

23、nical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member

24、 bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying

25、 any or all such patent rights. ISO 12759 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 117, Fans. BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS ISO 12759:2010ISO 12759:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i

26、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe

27、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are d

28、rafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International

29、Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12759 was prepar

30、ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 117, Fans. BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS ISO 12759:2010ISO 12759:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction The last decade has seen not only an escalation in the price, but also an increasing recognition of the finite life of many of

31、the fossil fuels in use. There is also a belief that climatic change is due to an increase in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This has lead to many nations reviewing methods of energy generation and usage. Therefore, there is a need to promote energy efficiency in order to maintain e

32、conomic growth. This requires better selection of equipment by users and better design of this equipment by manufacturers. Fans of all types are used for ventilation and air conditioning, process engineering (drying, pneumatic conveying), combustion air supply and agriculture, etc. Indeed, the energ

33、y usage by fans has been calculated as nearly 20 % of worldwide demand. The fan industry is of a global nature, with a considerable degree of exporting and licensing. To ensure that defined fan performance characteristics are common throughout the world, a series of International Standards has been

34、developed. It is the belief of the industry that there is a need for the recognition of minimum efficiency standards. To encourage their implementation, a classification system is proposed which incorporates a series of efficiency bands. With improvements in technology and manufacturing processes, t

35、he minimum efficiency levels can be reviewed and increased over time. This International Standard can be used by legislators or regulatory bodies for defining future energy saving targets. BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS ISO 12759:2010BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:20

36、13ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS ISO 12759:2010BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS ISO 12759:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12759:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Fans Efficiency classification for fans 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a classi

37、fication of fan efficiency for all fan types driven by motors with an electrical input power range from 0,125 kW to 500 kW. This International Standard is applicable to bare shaft and driven fans, as well as fans integrated into products. Fans integrated into products are measured as stand-alone fan

38、s. This International Standard is not applicable to: a) fans for smoke and emergency smoke extraction; b) fans for industrial processes; c) fans for automotive application, trains and planes; d) fans for potentially explosive atmospheres; e) box fans, powered roof ventilators and air curtains; f) je

39、t fans for use in car parks and tunnel ventilation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

40、 any amendments) applies. ISO 5801:2007, Industrial fans Performance testing using standardized airways ISO 13348:2007, Industrial fans Tolerances, methods of conversion and technical data presentation ISO 13349:2010, Fans Vocabulary and definitions of categories IEC 60034-2-1, Rotating electrical m

41、achines Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) IEC 60034-30, Rotating electrical machines Part 30: Efficiency classes of single-speed, three-phase, cage-induction motors 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this d

42、ocument, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13349 and the following apply. NOTE See, in particular, ISO 13349:2010, Tables 4 and 5, as well as the associated equations in Clause 5 of this International Standard and ISO 5801. ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013BS EN ISO 12759:2015

43、BS ISO 12759:2010ISO 12759:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.1 Fans General 3.1.1 fan rotary bladed machine which receives mechanical energy and utilizes it by means of one or more impellers fitted with blades to maintain a continuous flow of air or other gas passing through it and whose work

44、per unit mass does not normally exceed 25 kJ/kg NOTE 1 Fans are defined according to their installation category, function, fluid path and operating conditions. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.1.1. 3.1.2 fan size maximum impeller tip diameter, D, on which the design of the fan is ba

45、sed 3.1.3 drive transmission and motor/control system device used to power the fan, including motor, mechanical transmission and motor/control system NOTE 1 Examples of mechanical transmission are belt drive and couplings. NOTE 2 Examples of a motor or control system are variable frequency controlle

46、r and electronic commutator. 3.1.4 bare shaft fan fan without drives, attachments or accessories (appurtenance) See Figure 1. NOTE Adapted from ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.1.2. 3.1.5 driven fan one or more impellers fitted to or connected to a motor, with or without a drive mechanism, a housing and

47、 a means of variable speed drive See Figure 2. NOTE Adapted from ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.1.3. 3.1.6 air abbreviated term for the expression “air or other gas” ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.2 3.1.7 standard air atmospheric air having a density of exactly 1,2 kg/m3NOTE 1 Atmospheric air at a tempe

48、rature of 16 C, a pressure of 100 000 Pa and a relative humidity of 65 %, has a density of 1,2 kg/m3, but these conditions do not form part of the definition. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.3. BS ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013ISO 12759:2010+A1:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 12759:2015BS ISO 12759:2010I

49、SO 12759:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.1 Fans General 3.1.1 fan rotary bladed machine which receives mechanical energy and utilizes it by means of one or more impellers fitted with blades to maintain a continuous flow of air or other gas passing through it and whose work per unit mass does not normally exceed 25 kJ/kg NOTE 1 Fans are defined according to their installation category, function, fluid path and operating conditions. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 13349:2010, definition 3.1.1. 3.1.2 fan size maximum impeller ti