1、STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 12945-1-ENGL 2001 Lb24bb OOL553 919 BRITISH STANDARD Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method The European Stanard EN IS0 129451:2 has the status of a British Standard ICs 59.080.30 BS EN IS0 12945-k2001 Incorpomct
2、i Corrigendum No. 1 NO COPYING W“H0“ BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMiiTED BY COPYRIGJ3T LAW STD*BSI BS EN IS0 12945-1-ENGL 2001 1b24bb9 0901554 655 BS EN IS0 12946-1:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the AmdNo. Date direction of the Sehr Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was
3、published under 13120 April 2001 the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2001 Corrigendum No. 1 O BSI 04-2001 National foreword Comments Adding supersession details. This British Sandd is the officiai English language version of EN IS0 12945-1:2OOO. It is identical
4、 with IS0 129451:2000. It supersedes BS 5811:1986 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCU24, Physical testing of textiles, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text, - present to the responsible internatio - m
5、onitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee m be obtained on request to its secretmy. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards nody include an annex which lists nonnat
6、ive references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which hplement these intemational or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by u
7、sing the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include ail the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immuni
8、ty from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a hnt cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 7, the annex ZA page, the inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in
9、this document indicates when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 36741 X - STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L2945-L-ENGL 2OOL Lb24bb9 0901555 791 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IS0 12945-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2000 ICs 05.008.01 ; 59.080 English version Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity
10、to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1 : Pilling box method (IS0 12945-1 :2000) Textiles - Dtermination de la propension des toffes Ibouriffage en surface et au boulochage - Partie 1 : Mthode de la boite de boulochage (IS0 12945-1:2000) Textilien - Bestimmung der Neigung von textilen Flchengebil
11、den zur Flusenbildung auf der Obetfiiiche und der Pillbildung - Teil 1 : Verfahren mit dem Pilling- Prfkasten (IS0 12945-1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
12、 giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographicat references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve
13、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
14、Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN C0MMI“EE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue
15、de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS0 12945-1:2000 E Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 12945-1 :2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 38 “Textile
16、s“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CENTTC 248 “Textiles and textile products“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2001 and conf
17、licting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2001. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germa
18、ny, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 12945-1:2000 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative reference
19、s to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 12945-1 First edition 2000-12-1 5 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method Textiles - Dtermination de la propension des toffes a Ibouriffage
20、 en surface et au boulochage - Partie 1: Mthode de la bote de boulochage Reference number IS0 12945-1 :2000(E) STD.BSI BS EN IS0 12945-1-ENGL 200% 1624669 0901558 4TO EN IS0 12946-1:2000 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
21、 bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organiza
22、tions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in t
23、he ISOAEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that
24、some of the elements of this part of IS0 12945 may be the subject of patent rights. IS0 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IS0 12945-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOKC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 24, Conditioning atmospheres
25、 and physical tests for textile fabrics. IS0 12945 consists of the following parts, under the general title Texti/es - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling: - Part 1: filling box method - Part 2: Modified Martindale method - Part 3: Determination using a random tumble
26、 method Annex A of this part of IS0 12945 is for information only. iii _ STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L2745-L-ENGL 2001 3624bb9 070355q 337 EN IS0 12945-1:2000 Introduction Pills are formed when fibres on a fabric surface “tease out“ and become entangled during wear. Such surface deterioration is generally und
27、esirable, but the degree of consumer tolerance for a given level of pilling will depend on the garment type and fabric end use. Generally the level of pilling which develops is determined by the rates of the following parallel processes: a) fibre entanglement leading to pill formation; b) developmen
28、t of more surface fibre; c) fibre and pill wear-off. The rates of these processes depend on the fibre, yarn and fabric properties. Examples of extreme situations are found in fabrics containing strong fibres versus fabric containing weak fibres. A consequence of the strong fibre is a rate of pill fo
29、rmation that exceeds the rate of wear-off. This results in an increase of pilling with an increase of wear. With a weak fibre the rate of pill formation competes with the rate of wear-off. This would result in a fluctuation of pilling with an increase of wear. There are other constructions in which
30、the surface fibre wear-off occurs before pill formation. Each of these examples demonstrates the complexity of evaluating the surface change on different types of fabric. The ideal laboratory test would accelerate the wear processes a), b) and c) by exactly the same factor and would be universally a
31、pplicable to all fibre, yarn and fabric types. No such test has been developed. However, a test procedure has been established in which fabrics can be ranked in the same order of fuzzing and pilling propensity as is likely to occur in end-use wear. Particular attention is drawn to annex A which give
32、s advice on the maintenance of the apparatus. It is recommended that annex A be studied prior to carrying out the procedure. iv STDaBSI BS EN IS0 L2945-L-ENGL ZOO description of the laboratory sample; where applicable, details of pretreatment of the laboratory sample; number of test specimens and nu
33、mber of observers; number of revolutions; date of test; the final grade assessed and whether it relates to fuzzing or pilling or both; details of any deviation from the procedure. 5 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 12945-I-ENGL 2001 Lb24669 0901565 b30 = EN IS0 12945-1:2000 Annex A (inform at ive) Advice on the us
34、e of the pill testing box A.l Pill testing box The rotational speed of (60 k 2) r/min should be checked periodically. New liners require running in for approximately 200 h with four blank tubes until the liner has stopped shedding cork dust. Generally, the frictional properties of the cork are not a
35、 major source of test result variation, but after prolonged use the surface of the cork may become polished or contaminated. Such changes can lead to less severe pill testing. In such cases, the cork liners should be replaced. A.2 Specimen tubes The press-moulded polyurethane tubes should be identic
36、al to each other when new. Experience of intensive use has shown that no significant wear of these tubes occurs under normal use conditions. The most critical pari of the tube is the convex outer surface at its end. New tubes should be checked on receipt in order to ensure that no moulding faults ha
37、ve occurred in the critical region. In-use damage is unlikely, but if it should occur it is essential that the tube be replaced. A.3 Cleaning and maintenance Before each test it is essential to ensure that all fluff and debris from the previous test have been removed from inside the box, e.g. by mea
38、ns of a vacuum cleaning device or by using a painters small brush. Periodically, it may be necessary to clean the cork liners if they have become contaminated by finishes etc. from test fabrics. A suitable cleaning solvent is industrial methylated spirit. Use only a minimum amount of solvent to wipe
39、 the surface of the cork. NOTE The use of industrial methylated spirit may be the subject of national legal regulations. A.4 Calibration It is recommended that each user of this test method retain two calibration fabrics relevant to the work of the laboratory and having different levels of pilling a
40、nd fuzzing in the range grade 1-2 to grade 4. These calibration fabrics should be used to test every newly installed box and every newly relined box and the tested fabric specimens should be retained for subsequent reassessment. At regular intervals, e.g. 6 months, the calibration fabrics should be
41、retested and compared with the initially tested specimens. In this way any drift, either between boxes or within a box, can be detected. The fact that specimens may have a slightly flattened surface should be taken into account. 6 STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 L29Y5-L-ENGL 2001 Lb24bb 090L5bb 577 W EN IS0 12946
42、-1:ZOOO Bibliography l IS0 3175-1 :1998, Textiles - Dry cleaning and finishing - Part 1: Method for assessing the cleanability of textiles and garments. 2 IS0 31 75-2:1998, Textiles - Dty cleaning and finishing - Part 2: Procedures for tetrachloroethene. 3 IS0 6330:-), Textiles - Domestic washing an
43、d drying procedures for textile testing. 1) To be published. (Revision of IS0 6330:1984) 7 STD*BSI EIS EN IS0 L2945-L-ENGL 2001 Lb24669 090LSb7 403 H EN IS0 12946-1:2000 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European St
44、andard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
45、to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments) . NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod.), the relev
46、ant EN/HD applies. Publication Yearm EN Year IS0 139 1973 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for EN 201 39 1992 conditioning and testing STD.BSI BS EN IS0 12945-1-ENGL 2003 = Lb24669 0903568 34T BS EN IS0 12945-k2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is th
47、e independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British standards are updated by amendment or revision, Users of British Standards should make sure t
48、hat they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible
49、, the identity of which can be found on the inside fiont cover. Tel 020 8996 9OOO. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, internatonal and foreign smdards pubiications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel 020 8996 9001. Fax: O20 8996 7001. Standards are also available fiom the BSI website at httpJ/wmv.bsi- In response to orders for international standar
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