EN ISO 12952-2-2010 en Textiles - Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items - Part 2 Ignition source match-flame equivalent《纺织品 床上用品的可燃性评定 点火源 火柴火焰等价物》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010Textiles Assessment of theignitability of bedding itemsPart 2: Ignition source: match-flameequivalent (ISO 12952-2:2010)BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010 BRITISH STAND

2、ARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12952-2:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12952-3:1999 and BS EN ISO 12952-4:1999, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/-/8, Burning behaviour.A list of organiz

3、ations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 70481 9ICS 13.220.40; 97.160Compliance with a British St

4、andard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedThe limited range of ignition sources contained in BS EN ISO 12952-1:199

5、8 and BS EN ISO 12952-3:1998 do not encompass a sufficient range of severity to enable determination of per-formance across the range of hazard categories used within the UK. Additional testing is required to verify the performance of fabrics to the higher levels of hazard category set, other than t

6、hose listed within this standard.Additional testing is required using the wooden crib based larger ignition sources when testing, to determine the performance of fabrics to Medium Hazard category (Ignition Source 5), High Hazard category (Ignition Source 7), Very High Hazard category (Ignition Sourc

7、e 7, and any additional higher ignition sources).EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12952-2 October 2010 ICS 13.220.40; 97.160 Supersedes EN ISO 12952-3:1998, EN ISO 12952-4:1998English Version Textiles - Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items - Part 2: Ignition source

8、: match-flame equivalent (ISO 12952-2:2010)Textiles - valuation de lallumabilit des articles de literie -Partie 2: Source dallumage: flamme simulant une allumette (ISO 12952-2:2010) Textilien - Bewertung des Brennverhaltens von Bettzeug - Teil 2: Prfverfahren fr die Entzndbarkeit durch eine kleine o

9、ffene Flamme (ISO 12952-2:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-

10、date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under

11、 the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,

12、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Mana

13、gement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12952-2:2010: EBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010 EN ISO 12952-2:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12952-2:2010) has been prepare

14、d By Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endo

15、rsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identify

16、ing any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12952-3:1998, EN ISO 12952-4:1998. This document has been submitted to the parallel Enquiry as prEN ISO 12952-3. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are b

17、ound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

18、, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Principle2 5 Criteria of ignition2 6 Health and safety of operators.3 7 Appar

19、atus.3 8 Cleansing5 9 Atmospheres for conditioning and testing.5 10 Test specimens6 11 Test procedures.6 12 Final examination 10 13 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Recommended gas flow control .11 BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Internat

20、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

21、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

22、ardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

23、 voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

24、 such patent rights. ISO 12952-2 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CE

25、N (Vienna Agreement). This second edition cancels and replaces ISO 12952-3:1998 and ISO 12952-4:1998, which have been technically revised. ISO 12952 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items: Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering

26、 cigarette Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction Fires are sometimes caused by the ignition of bedding items by smokers materials. The ignitability of bedding items by a smouldering cigarette or a small op

27、en flame is therefore an important feature in the assessment of the risk of fire. It cannot be assumed that protection against a smouldering ignition source will automatically give protection against flaming ignition. Users of this part of ISO 12952 should therefore consider the need to submit test

28、specimens to both cigarette and flaming ignition tests. This part of ISO 12952 describes test methods with a match-flame equivalent as the ignition source. Testing against the ignition source of a smouldering cigarette is covered in ISO 12952-1. This part of ISO 12952 can be used for the assessment

29、of ignitability of individual items of bedding and of composite arrangements. BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent

30、WARNING This test relates only to the ignitability of materials under the particular conditions of testing. It is not intended as a means of assessing the full potential fire hazard of the bedding item in use. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of ignition of lower parts of a bedding a

31、ssembly when using bedding items which are not themselves ignited. The performance of beds and mattresses requires reference to testing and performance standards other than those described in this part of ISO 12952. 1 Scope This part of ISO 12952 specifies tests for assessing the ignitability of all

32、 bedding items when subjected to a match-flame equivalent. This part of ISO 12952 applies to bedding items, which can normally be placed on a mattress, for example: mattress covers; underlays; incontinence sheets and pads; sheets; blankets; electric blankets; quilts (duvets) and covers; pillows (wha

33、tever the filling) and bolsters; pillowcases. This part of ISO 12952 does not apply to mattresses, bed bases and mattress pads. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

34、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3175-2 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene ISO 3175-3, T

35、extiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning

36、and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning ISO 4880, Burning behaviour of textiles and textile products Vocabulary ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing ISO 105

37、28, Textiles Commercial laundering procedure for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing ISO 12952-1, Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering cigarette 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions giv

38、en in ISO 4880 and in ISO 12952-1 apply. 4 Principle A test specimen placed on a testing substrate is subjected to a small open flame placed on top of and/or below the test specimen. Any progressive smouldering and/or flaming is noted. Where the actual mattress used is known, it can replace the test

39、ing substrate. 5 Criteria of ignition 5.1 Progressive smouldering ignition All the types of behaviour given in a) to d) are considered to be progressive smouldering ignition: a) any test specimen that displays escalating combustion behaviour, making it unsafe to continue the test, and that requires

40、forcible extinction; b) any test specimen that smoulders until it is consumed, within a period of 15 min following the removal of the ignition source; c) any test specimen that produces externally detectable amounts of smoke, heat or glowing, after a period of 15 min following the removal of the ign

41、ition source; d) any test specimen that, on final examination (see Clause 12), shows evidence of active smouldering. NOTE In practice, it has been found that there is usually a clear distinction between materials which char under the influence of an ignition source, but which do not propagate furthe

42、r (non-progressive), and those where smouldering develops and spreads (progressive). 5.2 Flaming ignition The following types of behaviour are considered to be flaming ignition: a) any test specimen that displays escalating combustion behaviour, making it unsafe to continue the test, and that requir

43、es forcible extinction; b) any test assembly that burns until it is consumed within the test duration; c) any test specimen that continues to flame for more than 120 s after removal of the ignition source. BS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 36 Health and safety of

44、 operators WARNING There is a considerable risk with these tests and it is essential that suitable precautions be taken, which may include the provision of breathing apparatus and protective clothing. In the interest of safety, the tests shall be conducted in a suitable fume cupboard or purpose-buil

45、t room, so that individuals are not exposed to fumes (see 7.4). Readily accessible suitable means of extinguishing the test specimens shall be provided. Extinction of test specimens can be difficult and care should be taken to dispose of them only when they are completely inert. It can be necessary

46、to immerse smouldering specimens in water or place them in a sealed non-combustible enclosure. To ensure complete safety, other suitable steps can be required. 7 Apparatus 7.1 Test rig A suitable test rig is illustrated in Figure 1. It consists of a platform of open mesh of at least 450 mm 450 mm, s

47、upported by a solid base. The test rig shall correspond to the dimensions of the test specimen, but can be larger than the test specimen. The size of the mesh and the angle iron dimensions given in Figure 1 are not critical. For the tests, the rig is placed within the test enclosure (see 7.4). 7.2 S

48、topwatch A stopwatch shall be used, capable of reading to the nearest second and measuring for at least 1 h. 7.3 Ignition source: butane-gas flame A burner tube made of stainless steel, of (8,0 0,1) mm outside diameter, (6,5 0,1) mm internal diameter and (200 5) mm in length, is connected by flexibl

49、e tubing, via a flowmeter, fine-control valve, on-off valve and cylinder regulator providing a nominal outlet pressure of 2,8 kPa1), to a cylinder providing commercial butane. The flowmeter shall be calibrated to supply a nominal butane-gas flow rate at 25 C of (45 1) ml/min. The flexible tubing connecting the output of the flowmeter to the burner tube shall be 2,5 m to 3 m in length (see also Annex A). NOTE Under these conditions, the flame height is approximately 35 mm. 7.