EN ISO 13090-1-1998 en Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Guidance on Safety Aspects of Tests and Experiments with People - Part 1 Exposure to Whole-Body Mechanical Vibration and Rep.pdf

1、STD-BSI BS EN IS0 13090-1-ENGL 1998 9 1624669 07Lb794 94T 9 BRITISH STANDARD Mechanical vibration and shock - Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people - Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock The European Standasd EN IS0 1390-1:1998 has the stat

2、us of a British Standard ICs 13.160 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW rg BS EN IS0 13090-1: 1998 BS EN IS0 13090-1:1998 Amd.No. Date National foreword Text affected This British Standard is the English language version of EN IS0 13090-1:1998. It is identical with

3、 IS0 13090-1:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GME21, Mechanical vibration and shock, to Subcommittee GME/21/6, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquiren to understand the text; - present to the

4、responsible internationalEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests mformed - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtaine

5、d on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international o

6、r European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all th

7、e necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 titl

8、e page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 23, the annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and

9、 comes into effect on 15 August 1998 O BSI 1998 ISBN O 580 30171 O * * IB STD-BSI BS EN IS0 13090-1-ENGL 1998 1624669 0716796 712 D EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 13090-1 June 1998 ICs 13.160 Descriptors: see IS0 document English version Mechanical vibration and shock - Gui

10、dance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people - Part 1 : Exposure to whoie- body mechanical vibration and repeated shock (IS0 13090- 1 : 1 998) Vibrations et chocs mcaniques - Lignes directrices concemant les aspects de scurit des essais et des exp6rimentaons raliss sur des sujets hum

11、ains - Partie 1 : Exposition de lensemble du corps aux vibrations mcaniques et aux chocs rpetes (IS0 13090-1 :1998) Mechanische Schwingungen und Ste - Leitfaden zur Sicherheit von Prfungen und Versuchen mit Menschen - Teil 1 : Einwirkung von mechanischen Ganzkrper- Schwingungen und wiederholten Sten

12、 (IS0 13090- 1:1998) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 May 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib

13、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility

14、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland. Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,

15、Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPGEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 1998 GEN All righls of exploitation in any form and by any means reserv

16、ed woridwide for CEN national Members. _ Ref. No. EN IS0 13090-1:1998 E STDmBSI BS EN IS0 13070-1-ENGL 3778 LbZqbb7 0736777 657 H EN IS0 13090-1:1998 Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 13090-1:1998 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 108 “Mechanical vibration and shock“

17、in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 1998, and c

18、onflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1998. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France

19、, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 13090-1 : 1998 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative

20、references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 13090-1 First edition 1998-06-1 5 Mechanical vibration and shock - Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people - Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated s

21、hock Vibrations et chocs mcaniques - Lignes directrices concernant les aspects de scurit des essais et des exprimentations raliss sur des sujets humains - Partie 1: Exposition de lensemble du corps aux vibrations mcaniques et aux chocs rpts Reference number IS0 13090-1:1998(E) EN IS0 13090-1:1998 Co

22、ntents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Definitions . 2 4 5 6 7 Annexes Hazards of mechanical vibration and repeated shock experiments on human test subjects 2 Classifying experiments according to severity of vibration exposure . 4 Practice for laboratory tests and experiments 5 Selecti

23、on of human test subjects 8 A B C D E F G (informative) Severity of exposure . 9 (informative) Example of consent form for a human test subject in mechanical vibration and repeated shock experiments . 11 (informative) Medical contra-indications to participation in experiments involving whole-body me

24、chanical vibration and repeated shock . 12 (informative) Principles pertaining to the use of human subjects 14 (informative) Design of equipment 16 (informative) Guidelines for the preparation of an experimental or test protocol for submission to an Ethical Committee . 20 (informative) Bibliography

25、23 Descriptors: vibration. mechanical shock. humans. experimentation. tests. vibration tests. hazards. safety. general conditions . ii STD.BSI BS EN IS0 13090-1-ENGL II998 II624669 0736800 T73 = EN IS0 13090-1:1998 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fede

26、ration of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that commi

27、ttee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Drat International Standards adopted by the tec

28、hnical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 13090-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration and shock, Subcom

29、mittee SC 4, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. IS0 13090 consists of the following parts, under the general title Mechanical vibration and shock - Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people: - Patt 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock

30、 - Part 2: Exposure to whole-body impact Annexes A to G of this part of IS0 13090 are for information only. EN IS0 13090-1:1998 In t rod uc t ion People may be exposed to mechanical vibration and repeated shock intentionally in the course of experiments to determine their response to such environmen

31、ts and in the course of experiments or tests performed for other purposes. It is widely accepted that exposure to mechanical vibration and repeated shock of sufficient magnitude can cause injury or impair health. In this part of IS0 13090, guidance is provided on the safety aspects of equipment or p

32、rocedures which are particular to experiments involving mechanical vibration and repeated shock and which affect the safety of those involved. The purpose of this pari of IS0 13090 is to reduce the chance of the subjects, or those monitoring or conducting the experiments, being exposed to undue risk

33、 of injury or impaired health arising from such exposure, or of injury attributable to the malfunction or poor operation of the equipment used to generate the mechanical vibration and repeated shock. Guidance on the design of equipment is included in annex E. In accordance with accepted practice for

34、 experiments in which human subjects are involved, the experimenter should obtain approval from an independent Ethical Committee, or “Human Use Committee“, giving details of the planned experiment together with a written justification. Some guidelines are included in annex F. This part of IS0 13090

35、represents the best international consensus at this time and may be subject to change in the light of future developments in scientific knowledge and experience. iv EN IS0 13090-1:1998 Mechanical vibration and shock - Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people - Part 1: Exposure

36、 to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock 1 Scope This part of IS0 13090 provides guidance on the safety aspects of the design of equipment and the conduct of tests and experiments in the laboratory in which human subjects are exposed to mechanical vibration and repeated shock. This par

37、t of IS0 13090 is concerned with tests and experiments in which subjects are exposed to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock, as described in IS0 2631-1. Local vibration is not within the scope of this pari of IS0 13090, but some of the general procedures may be applicable. The experim

38、ents to which this pari of IS0 13090 is applicable include those performed to determine the response of subjects to mechanical vibration and repeated shock stimuli. They also include those experiments in which mechanical vibration and repeated shock are part of the environment in which other investi

39、gations are performed, devices, including tests according to IS0 10326-1). - I e - - - - Y6 3 and to experiments or tests to compare the attributes of equipment intended to alleviate the effects of mechanical vibration and repeated shock on the user (e.g. testing of seat suspensions, seat cushions a

40、nd other attenuating rn NOTE Measures in addition to those described in this part of IS0 13090 may be necessary in those countries which have relevant national requirements. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions

41、 of this part of IS0 13090. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this pari of IS0 13090 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated be

42、low. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 2041 :1990, Vibration and shock - Vocabulary. IS0 2631 -1 :1997, Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Patt 1: General requirements. IS0 5805: 1997, Mechan

43、ical vibration and shock - Human exposure - Vocabulary. IS0 10326-1 : 1992, Mechanical vibration - Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration - Patt 1: Basic requirements. 1) Hereinafter referred to as “the subject“ or “subjects“. 1 EN IS0 13090-1:1998 3 Definitions For the purposes of

44、this part of IS0 13090, the definitions given in IS0 2041 and IS0 5805 apply. 4 subjects 4.1 General Hazards of mechanical vibration and repeated shock experiments on human test Those who engage in experiments which involve exposing subjects to mechanical vibration and repeated shock, and those who

45、supply equipment for such experiments, should address three types of hazard specific to such experiments, in addition to the general responsibility for safety, as follows: a) the inherent hazard that exposure to the mechanical vibration or repeated shock which the experiment is intended to reproduce

46、 may lead to injury or ill-health, either immediately or at some time in the future (see 4.2); b) the extraneous hazard that malfunction or inadvertent operation of the equipment used to generate the mechanical vibration or repeated shock may cause the subject to be exposed unintentionally to motion

47、s so severe as to cause injury or ill-health; the hazard of injury to the subject, the experimenter, or others in the vicinity arising from any of the following: c) 1) the relative motion between the vibration equipment and its surroundings, 2) mechanical, electrical or other failures, 3) falling. 4

48、.2 Inherent hazards in mechanical vibration and repeated shock experiments 4.2.1 General The inherent hazard that exposure of a subject to mechanical vibration or repeated shock may lead to injury or ill- health depends on the following two possible causes: a) b) use of mechanical vibration or repea

49、ted shock that is too severe in terms of magnitude or duration, see 4.2.2; failure to exclude from the test a subject who is medically unfit or otherwise particularly sensitive to mechanical vibration or shock. NOTE Precautions to be taken with subjects are given in clause 7 and annex D. 4.2.2 Severity of mechanical vibration or shock stimulus The effects on subjects of mechanical vibration and repeated shock depend on the magnitude, frequency content, direction of action and duration of the stimuli, all of which should be included in assessing