1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13354:2014Petroleum and natural gasindustries Drilling andproduction equipment Shallow gas diverterequipmentBS EN ISO 13354:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13354:2014.The UK participation in its prepara
2、tion was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17/-/4, Drilling and production equipment for petroleum and natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
3、 of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75999 4ICS 75.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published und
4、er the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13354 May 2014 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilli
5、ng and production equipment - Shallow gas diverter equipment (ISO 13354:2014)Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - quipements de forage et de production - quipement dflecteur pour gaz de surface (ISO 13354:2014) Erdl- und Erdgasindustrie - Shallow gas Diverterausrstung (ISO 13354:2014) This Europ
6、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references c
7、oncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member
8、 into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc
9、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM
10、ITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13354:2014 EBS EN ISO 13354: 2014BS EN ISO 13354:2014EN ISO 13354:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This do
11、cument (EN ISO 13354:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petroc
12、hemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
13、at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the
14、 national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia
15、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13354:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13354:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13354:2014ISO
16、 13354:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Diverter system equipment . 74.1 General purpose . 74.2 Findings of blowout reports 74.3 Applications of diverter systems . 84.4 Layout considerations
17、null Land rigs and bottom-supported marine structures 84.5 Layout considerations Floating rigs . 185 Floating rigs Specific aspects .265.1 Use of the marine riser 265.2 Additional functions of the diverter system . 285.3 Comparison of types of floating support . 286 Preparation for shallow gas opera
18、tions 316.1 Call for tender . 316.2 Important issues . 316.3 Pre-spud checks 326.4 Pre-spud meetings 346.5 Pre-spud drills 356.6 Preparing the response to a shallow-gas flow 367 Diverter system inspection and maintenance 397.1 General 397.2 Maintenance . 397.3 Inspection and testing . 397.4 Diverter
19、 system piping 397.5 Manufacturer documentation . 40Bibliography .41BS EN ISO 13354:2014ISO 13354:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norma
20、lly carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in th
21、e work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the
22、different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen
23、t may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/p
24、atents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO princ
25、iples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 67, Petroleum and Natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production equipment.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 1335
26、4:2014ISO 13354:2014(E)IntroductionDrilling into shallow-gas-bearing formations is a very delicate and challenging operation. If the drilling operations are seriously complicated by the reduced safety margin available between kick and loss, the situation in case of a gas influx becomes extremely haz
27、ardous, due to a combination of the following adverse factors. Shallow gas flows are extremely fast-developing events; there is only a short transition time between influx detection and well unloading, resulting in a reduced time for the driller to take the right decision, and leaving little room fo
28、r error. Past blowout reports have disclosed the magnitude of severe dynamic loads applied to surface diverting equipment. One of the associated effects is erosion, which adds a high potential for fire and explosion due to flow impingement on rig facilities which gives the gas flow access to various
29、 sources of ignition. Many past shallow-gas kicks turned into uncontrolled blowouts due to the failure of former diverter systems installed several decades ago. Failure is seen as a result of the systems complexity, its lack of functional reliability and its inability to cope with the severe dynamic
30、 loads. Certain drilling supports are exposed to specific threats associated with shallow gas blowouts, e.g. risk of cratering, risk of ship-shaped vessel capsize. Unprepared or inadequately trained drilling crews experience a high level of stress when facing a violent shallow gas flow.In the afterm
31、ath of shallow gas blowouts during the last four decades, comprehensive inquiries and reports have been carried out, in particular by the specialists involved in combating these events, and significant findings and conclusions have been published. In the meantime, the manufacturing industry has deve
32、loped various equipment aimed at significantly improving the safety of shallow-gas drilling operations.This International Standard has been prepared taking these aspects into consideration. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 13354:2014BS EN ISO 13354:2014Petroleum and natural gas industries Dri
33、lling and production equipment Shallow gas diverter equipment1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements for the selection of the diverter equipment for rigs used to drill shallow-gas-bearing formations. It covers both onshore and offshore drilling operations, and considers also the au
34、xiliary equipment associated with floating rigs.The specified requirements concern the following diverter equipment: annular sealing devices; vent outlets; diverter valves; diverter piping.This International Standard highlights the concerns associated with the selection of a marine floating drilling
35、 support. It covers safety issues concerning key rig equipment, and important steps of action required prior to starting the drilling operations.It provides only general guidelines regarding the response to be given to a shallow-gas flow.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in
36、part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 13533, Petroleum and natural gas industries
37、Drilling and production equipment Drill-through equipmentAPI 16D (latest revision), Specification for Control Systems for Drilling Well Control Equipment and Control Systems for Diverter Equipment3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1a
38、ctuatordevice used to open or close a valve by means of applied manual, hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical energy3.2annular packing elementdoughnut-shaped rubber/elastomer element that creates a seal in an annular preventer or diverterNote 1 to entry: The annular packing element is displaced toward
39、the bore centre by the upward movement of an annular piston.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13354:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13354:2014ISO 13354:2014(E)3.3annular sealing devicetorus-shaped steel housing containing an annular packing element which facilitates closure of the annulus b
40、y constricting to seal on the pipe or kelly in the wellboreNote 1 to entry: Some annular sealing devices also facilitate shutoff of the open hole.3.4bag preventerdevice that can seal around any object in the wellbore or upon itselfNote 1 to entry: Compression of a reinforced rubber/elastomer packing
41、 element by hydraulic pressure creates the seal.3.5ball valvevalve that employs a rotating ball to open or close the flow passage3.6blowoutuncontrolled flow of well fluids and/or formation fluids from the wellbore or into lower-pressured subsurface zonesNote 1 to entry: When the uncontrolled flow of
42、 fluids goes into lower-pressured subsurface zones, it is termed an underground blowout.3.7blowout preventer stackBOP stackdevice that allows the well to be sealed to confine the well fluids in the wellbore3.8bottom-supported marine structuredrilling structure supported by the soil on the seabed whi
43、le in the operating modeNote 1 to entry: Rigs of this type include fixed platforms, submersibles, swamp barges and jack-up drilling rigs.3.9cleanoutpoint in the flow-line piping where the internal area of the pipe can be accessed to remove accumulated debris and drill cuttings3.10closing unitassembl
44、age of pumps, valves, lines, accumulators and other items necessary to open and close the BOP equipment and diverter system3.11control functioncontrol system circuit (hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, mechanical, or a combination thereof) used to operate the position selection of a diverter unit, BO
45、P, valve or regulatorEXAMPLE Diverter “close” function, starboard vent valve “open” function.3.12control functioneach position of a diverter unit, BOP or valve and each regulator assignment that is operated by the control system2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13354:2014ISO 13354:2014(E)3.13d
46、iverterdevice attached to the wellhead or marine riser to close the vertical access and to direct any flow into a set of vent lines and away from the drilling unit3.14diverter control systemassemblage of pumps, accumulators, manifolds, control panels, valves, lines, etc., used to operate the diverte
47、r system3.15diverter housingpermanent installation under the rotary table which houses the insert-type diverter assembly3.16diverter packerannular sealing device of the diverter3.17diverter pipingvent lines of the diverter3.18diverter systemassemblage, comprising an annular sealing device, flow cont
48、rol means, vent system components and control system, which facilitates closure of the upward flow path of the well fluid and opening of the vent to the atmosphere3.19diverter unitdevice that embodies the annular sealing device and its actuating means3.20drill floor substructurefoundation structure
49、on which the derrick, rotary table, draw-works and other drilling equipment are supported3.21drilling spoolflanged joint placed between the BOP and casing-head that serves as a spacer or crossover3.22drill shipself-propelled, floating, ship-shaped vessel equipped with drilling equipment3.23dump valvedevice used to control bottom-riser annulus pressure by establishing direct communication with the sea3.24dynamically positioned drilling vesselDP drilling vesseldrill-ship or semi-submersible drilling rig equipped with computer-controlled
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