EN ISO 13370-2017 en Thermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer via the ground - Calculation methods.pdf

1、Thermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer via the ground - Calculation methodsBS EN ISO 13370:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13370 July 2017 ICS 91.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 13370:200

2、7English Version Thermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer via the ground - Calculation methods (ISO 13370:2017) Performance thermique des btiments - Transfert de chaleur par le sol - Mthodes de calcul (ISO 13370:2017) Wrmetechnisches Verhalten von Gebuden - Wrmebertragung ber das Erdreich -

3、Berechnungsverfahren (ISO 13370:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U

4、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran

5、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

6、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDA

7、RDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13370:2017 ENational forewordThis Bri

8、tish Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13370:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13370:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/540/2, Building performance - Moisture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtai

9、ned on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 88086 5ICS 91.120.10Compliance with

10、 a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 13370:2017EUROPEAN STAN

11、DARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13370 July 2017 ICS 91.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 13370:2007English Version Thermal performance of buildings - Heat transfer via the ground - Calculation methods (ISO 13370:2017) Performance thermique des btiments - Transfert de chaleur par le sol - Mthodes

12、de calcul (ISO 13370:2017) Wrmetechnisches Verhalten von Gebuden - Wrmebertragung ber das Erdreich - Berechnungsverfahren (ISO 13370:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the con

13、ditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exis

14、ts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national sta

15、ndards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slo

16、vakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mea

17、ns reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13370:2017 EBS EN ISO 13370:2017EN ISO 13370:2017 (E) 2 European foreword This document (EN ISO 13370:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment“ in collaborati

18、on with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 20

19、18 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document

20、 has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of the set of standards and accompanying technical reports on the energy performance of buildings and has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europe

21、an Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480, see reference EF3 below). Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings (EPBD, EF4) promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking int

22、o account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness (Article 1). The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent

23、 and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existing buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performanc

24、e of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts are replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditi

25、oning systems. The use of European standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the comparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB standards for ca

26、lculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduce costs compared to developing different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of CEN E

27、PBD standards (M/343, EF1), to support the first edition of the EPBD (EF2) resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. Mandate M/480 was issued to review the mandate M/343 as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and reformulate an

28、d add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and input data that need to be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to dif

29、ferences in climate, culture and building tradition, BS EN ISO 13370:2017EN ISO 13370:2017 (E) 3 policy and legal frameworks. Consequently, the set of CEN EPBD standards published in 2007-2008 had to be improved and expanded on the basis of the recast of the EPBD. The EPB standards are flexible enou

30、gh to allow for necessary national and regional differentiation and facilitate Member States implementation and the setting of requirements by the Member States. Further target groups are users of the voluntary common European Union certification scheme for the energy performance of non-residential

31、buildings (EPBD article 11.9) and any other regional (e.g. pan European) parties wanting to motivate their assumptions by classifying the building energy performance for a dedicated building stock. This document supersedes EN ISO 13370:2007. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nat

32、ional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

33、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. References: EF1 EPBD, Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of

34、 buildings EF2 EPBD Mandate M/343, Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for the elaboration and adoption of standards for a methodology calculating the integrated energy performance of buildings and estimating the environmental impact, in accordance with the terms set forth in Directive 2002/91/EC , 30

35、January 2004 EF3 Mandate M/480, Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for the elaboration and adoption of standards for a methodology calculating the integrated energy performance of buildings and promoting the energy efficiency of buildings, in accordance with the terms set in the recast of the Directiv

36、e on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU), 14 December 2010 EF4 EPBD, Recast of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU). 14 December 2010 Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13370:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13370:2017 without any modification. BS EN

37、ISO 13370:2017This page deliberately left blank ISO 13370:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and subscripts . 34.1 Symbols . 34.2 Subscripts 35 Description of the method 45.1 Output . 45.2 General description . 45.3 Periodic coeffi

38、cients . 56 Calculation of heat transfer via the ground 56.1 Output data 56.2 Calculation time intervals 66.3 Input data 76.4 Thermal properties . 76.4.1 Thermal properties of the ground 76.4.2 Thermal properties of building materials 86.4.3 Surface resistances . 86.5 Internal temperature and climat

39、ic data 86.5.1 Internal temperature 86.5.2 Climatic data 86.6 Thermal transmittance and heat flow rate . 96.6.1 Thermal transmittance . 96.6.2 Thermal bridges at edge of floor 96.6.3 Calculation of heat flow rate 96.6.4 Effect of ground water . 96.6.5 Special cases .106.7 Parameters used in the calc

40、ulations 106.7.1 Characteristic dimension of floor . 106.7.2 Equivalent thickness 117 Calculation of thermal transmittances .117.1 Slab-on-ground floor . 117.2 Suspended floor 137.3 Heated basement . 157.3.1 General. 157.3.2 Basement floor .177.3.3 Basement walls 177.3.4 Heat transfer from whole bas

41、ement 187.4 Unheated basement . 187.5 Partly heated basement 197.6 Effective thermal resistance of floor construction 19Annex A (normative) Input and method selection data sheet Template 20Annex B (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Default choices 23Annex C (normative) Calculation o

42、f ground heat flow rate 26Annex D (normative) Slab-on-ground with edge insulation .32Annex E (informative) Heat flow rates for edge and central regions of a building .37Annex F (normative) Application to dynamic calculation programmes 38 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageISO 13370:2017(E)

43、Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and subscripts . 34.1 Symbols . 34.2 Subscripts 35 Description of the method 45.1 Output . 45.2 General description . 45.3 Periodic coefficients . 56 Calculation of heat transfer via the ground 56.1 Outp

44、ut data 56.2 Calculation time intervals 66.3 Input data 76.4 Thermal properties . 76.4.1 Thermal properties of the ground 76.4.2 Thermal properties of building materials 86.4.3 Surface resistances . 86.5 Internal temperature and climatic data 86.5.1 Internal temperature 86.5.2 Climatic data 86.6 The

45、rmal transmittance and heat flow rate . 96.6.1 Thermal transmittance . 96.6.2 Thermal bridges at edge of floor 96.6.3 Calculation of heat flow rate 96.6.4 Effect of ground water . 96.6.5 Special cases .106.7 Parameters used in the calculations 106.7.1 Characteristic dimension of floor . 106.7.2 Equi

46、valent thickness 117 Calculation of thermal transmittances .117.1 Slab-on-ground floor . 117.2 Suspended floor 137.3 Heated basement . 157.3.1 General. 157.3.2 Basement floor .177.3.3 Basement walls 177.3.4 Heat transfer from whole basement 187.4 Unheated basement . 187.5 Partly heated basement 197.

47、6 Effective thermal resistance of floor construction 19Annex A (normative) Input and method selection data sheet Template 20Annex B (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Default choices 23Annex C (normative) Calculation of ground heat flow rate 26Annex D (normative) Slab-on-ground with

48、 edge insulation .32Annex E (informative) Heat flow rates for edge and central regions of a building .37Annex F (normative) Application to dynamic calculation programmes 38 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 13370:2017ISO 13370:2017(E)Annex G (normative) Ventilation below suspend

49、ed floors 40Annex H (normative) Periodic heat transfer coefficients 43Bibliography .49iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13370:2017ISO 13370:2017(E)Annex G (normative) Ventilation below suspended floors 40Annex H (normative) Periodic heat transfer coefficients 43Bibliography .49iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 13370:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norma