EN ISO 13624-1-2009 en Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Part 1 Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment《石油与天然气工业 钻采设备 第1部分 .pdf

1、BS EN ISO13624-1:2009ICS 75.180.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPetroleum andnatural gas industries Drilling andproduction equipmentPart 1: Design and operation ofmarine drilling riser equipment (ISO13624-1:2009)This British Standardwas publish

2、ed under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 December2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 59439 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 13624-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13624-1:2009.The UK participat

3、ion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PSE/17/-/4, Drilling and production equipment for petroleumand natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the neces

4、sary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13624-1 November 2009 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum and natural gas indus

5、tries - Drilling and production equipment - Part 1: Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment (ISO 13624-1:2009) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - quipement de forage et de production - Partie 1: Conception et exploitation des tubes prolongateurs pour les forages en mer (ISO 136

6、24-1:2009) Erdl- und Erdgasindustrien - Bohr- und Frderanlagen - Auslegung und Betrieb von Bohrfrderanlagen auf See (ISO 13624-1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit

7、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

8、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au

9、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN CO

10、MMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13624-1:2009: EBS EN ISO 13624-

11、1:2009EN ISO 13624-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13624-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equip

12、ment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and confl

13、icting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to t

14、he CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithua

15、nia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13624-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13624-1:2009 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1

16、:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations.2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2 3.2 Abbreviations.10 4 Component function and selection .11 4.1 Introduction11 4.2 Component selection criteria.11

17、 4.3 Marine drilling riser system11 4.4 Tensioner system 13 4.5 Diverter system (surface) 14 4.6 Telescopic joint (slip joint).14 4.7 Riser joints .16 4.8 Lower marine riser package (LMRP) .17 4.9 Flex and ball joints 18 4.10 Flexible choke and kill lines .19 4.11 Riser running equipment20 4.12 Rise

18、r-mounted choke/kill and auxiliary lines .21 4.13 Buoyancy equipment 22 4.14 Specialty equipment23 5 Riser response analysis .24 5.1 General considerations.24 5.2 Riser analysis procedure24 5.3 Design.25 5.4 General riser modelling and analysis approach 29 5.5 Coupled/decoupled analysis methodology

19、35 5.6 Drift-off/drive-off analysis methodology.36 5.7 Weak-point analysis methodology 37 5.8 Recoil analysis methodology.38 5.9 High-current environment 38 5.10 Hang-off analysis methodology.41 6 Riser operations 44 6.1 Introduction44 6.2 Rise operations manual44 6.3 Drilling-riser-operations infor

20、mation systems .44 6.4 Preparing to run riser45 6.5 Riser running and retrieval.48 6.6 Installed riser operations51 6.7 Emergency disconnect Sudden storm, drive-/drift-off .57 7 Riser integrity 58 7.1 Basis of inspection requirements58 7.2 Maintenance after riser retrieval 62 7.3 Other riser system

21、maintenance62 7.4 Transportation, handling, and storage62 7.5 Scheduled field inspection and maintenance 64 7.6 In-service inspection.64 BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reserved7.7 Guidance on components for inspection68 7.8 Inspection objectives and acceptance crite

22、ria .69 7.9 Operational records for riser components .71 8 Special situations 73 8.1 Deep-water drilling.73 8.2 Guidelineless systems 76 8.3 Cold weather considerations76 8.4 Riser collapse considerations77 8.5 H2S considerations78 Annex A (informative) Riser analysis data worksheet.79 Annex B (info

23、rmative) Fatigue .83 Annex C (informative) Sample riser calculations.85 Annex D (informative) Example riser running procedure .96 Annex E (informative) Sample calculation of maximum and minimum TJ stroke arising from space-out tolerance, riser stretch, draft, tide, heave and offset.98 Bibliography 1

24、02 BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO t

25、echnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates clos

26、ely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draf

27、t International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum

28、ent may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13624-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4

29、, Drilling and production equipment. ISO 13624 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment: Part 1: Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment Part 2: Deepwater drilling riser methodologies, operations,

30、and integrity technical report (Technical Report) BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedIntroduction Since the first edition of API RP 16Q was first issued in November, 1993, hydrocarbon exploration in deep-water environments has increased significantly. As a conse

31、quence of this, the need has been identified to update that code of practice to address the issues of deep-water drilling risers in sufficient detail to supplement API RP 16Q for drilling in water depths up to 3 048 m (10 000 ft). Under the auspices of the DeepStar programme, substantial work was co

32、mmissioned during 1999 and 2000 by the DeepStar Drilling Committee 4502 and lead to the development by several contractors of Deep-water Drilling Riser Methodologies, Operations, and Integrity Guidelines in February 2001. These guidelines were intended to supplement the existing text of API RP 16Q (

33、1993). In a subsequent Joint Industry Project funded by DeepStar 5500 and in collaboration with API, these guidelines were supplemented with other identified revisions to produce a draft update second edition of API RP 16Q and an associated API Technical Report 16TR1, designed to be read in conjunct

34、ion with the revised API RP 16Q and to supplement its contents, by providing additional guidance on recommended riser analysis methodologies through detailed explanations, step-by-step procedures and worked examples. API publications can be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been mad

35、e to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them. It is the responsibility of the users of this part of ISO 13624 to ensure that its use does not result in any loss or damage or in the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation. Annex A through Annex E are informa

36、tive. BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13624-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Part 1: Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment 1 Scope This part of ISO 13624 pertains to the design, selection

37、, operation and maintenance of marine riser systems for floating drilling operations. Its purpose is to serve as a reference for designers, for those who select system components, and for those who use and maintain this equipment. It relies on basic engineering principles and the accumulated experie

38、nce of offshore operators, contractors, and manufacturers. NOTE Technology is advancing in this field and improved methods and equipment are continually evolving. Each owner and operator is encouraged to observe the recommendations outlined herein and to supplement them with other proven technology

39、that can result in more cost effective, safer, and/or more reliable performance. The marine drilling riser is best viewed as a system. It is necessary that designers, contractors, and operators realize that the individual components are recommended and selected in a manner suited to the overall perf

40、ormance of that system. For the purposes of this part of ISO 13624, a marine drilling riser system includes the tensioner system and all equipment between the top connection of the upper flex/ball joint and the bottom of wellhead conductor outer casing. It specifically excludes the diverter. Also, t

41、he applicability of this part of ISO 13624 is limited to operations with a subsea BOP stack deployed at the seafloor. Clauses 1 through 7 of this part of ISO 13624 are directly applicable to most floating drilling operations. Special situations are addressed in 8.1 and 8.4 dealing with deep-water dr

42、illing and collapse. The special considerations required for guidelineless drilling are addressed in 8.2. In addition, 8.3 and 8.5 address operations in cold-weather conditions and H2S considerations. It is important that all riser primary-load-path components addressed in this part of ISO 13624 be

43、consistent with the load classifications specified in ISO 13625. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume

44、nt (including any amendments) applies. ISO 13625, Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Marine drilling riser couplings BS 7910, Guide to methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All

45、rights reserved3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 accumulator BOP pressure vessel charged with gas (nitrogen) over liquid and used to store hydraulic fluid under pressure for operation

46、of blowout preventers 3.1.2 accumulator riser tensioner pressure vessel charged with gas (generally nitrogen) over liquid that is pressurized on the gas side from the tensioner high-pressure gas supply bottles and supplies high-pressure hydraulic fluid to energize the riser tensioner cylinder 3.1.3

47、actuator mechanism for the remote or automatic operation of a valve or choke 3.1.4 air-can buoyancy tension applied to the riser string by the net buoyancy of an air chamber created by a closed top, open-bottom cylinder forming an air-filled annulus around the outside of the riser pipe 3.1.5 annulus

48、 space between two pipes when one pipe is inside the other 3.1.6 apparent weight effective weight submerged weight weight minus buoyancy NOTE Apparent weight is commonly referred to as weight in water, wet weight, submerged weight, or effective weight. 3.1.7 auxiliary line conduit (excluding choke-a

49、nd-kill lines) attached to the outside of the riser main tube EXAMPLE Hydraulic supply line, buoyancy-control line, mud-boost line. 3.1.8 back pressure pressure resulting from restriction of fluid flow downstream 3.1.9 ball joint ball-and-socket assembly that has a central through-passage equal to or greater than the riser internal diameter and that may be positioned in the riser string to reduce local bending stresses 3.1.10 blowout uncontrolled flow of well fluids from the wellbore BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009ISO 13624-1:2009(E) ISO 200