EN ISO 13943-2017 en Fire safety - Vocabulary.pdf

1、Fire safety - VocabularyBS EN ISO 13943:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13943 August 2017 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13943:2010English Version Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 1

2、3943:2017) Scurit au feu - Vocabulaire (ISO 13943:2017) Brandschutz - Vokabular (ISO 13943:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

3、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French

4、, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

5、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, T

6、urkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members

7、. Ref. No. EN ISO 13943:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13943:2017. It is identical to ISO 13943:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13943:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/9, Fire termi

8、nology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI

9、 Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 81770 0ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issu

10、ed since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 13943:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13943 August 2017 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13943:2010English Version Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2017) Scurit au feu - Vocabulaire (ISO 13943:2

11、017) Brandschutz - Vokabular (ISO 13943:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteratio

12、n. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

13、translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, F

14、inland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR ST

15、ANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13943:2017 EBS EN ISO 13943:2017E

16、N ISO 13943:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 13943:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92 “Fire safety” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given t

17、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b

18、e the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13943:2010. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this

19、European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, S

20、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13943:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13943:2017 without any modification. ISO 13943:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 1

21、Bibliography .52Index of deprecated terms .52 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 13943:2017ISO 13943:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 1Bibliography .52Index of deprecated terms .52 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContent

22、s PageBS EN ISO 13943:2017ISO 13943:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member

23、body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electr

24、otechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of

25、 ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be he

26、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is informa

27、tion given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO

28、) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 13943:2008), which has been technically revised.iv

29、 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13943:2017ISO 13943:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical c

30、ommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with t

31、he International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for

32、 the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent righ

33、ts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in t

34、his document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World

35、Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 13943:2008), which has been

36、 technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 13943:2017(E)IntroductionOver the last two decades, there has been a significant growth in the field of fire safety. There has been a considerable development of fire safety engineering design, especially as it relates to construction projects

37、, as well as the development of concepts related to performance-based design. With this continuing evolution, there is an increasing need for agreement on a common language in the broad and expanding area of fire safety, beyond what traditionally has been limited to the field of fire testing.The fir

38、st edition of this vocabulary, ISO 13943:2000, contained definitions of about 180 terms. However, the areas of technology that are related to fire safety have continued to evolve rapidly and this edition contains many new terms and their definitions, as well as revised definitions of some of the ter

39、ms that were in earlier editions.This document defines general terms to establish a vocabulary applicable to fire safety, including fire safety in buildings and civil engineering works and other elements within the built environment. It will be updated as terms and definitions for further concepts i

40、n the field of fire safety are agreed upon and developed.It is important to note that, it is possible that, when used for regulation, some fire safety terms may have a somewhat different interpretation than the one used in this document and, in that case, the definition given in this document may no

41、t apply.The terms in this document are fundamental concepts, more specific concepts, such as those used specifically in fire testing or in fire safety engineering and may be used in ISO or IEC fire standards, and related concepts, as exemplified by terms used in building and civil engineering.Annex

42、A provides an index of deprecated terms.The layout is designed according to ISO 10241-1, unless otherwise specified. The terms are presented in English alphabetical order and are in bold type except for deprecated terms, which are in normal type.Use of the term “item”For the purposes of this documen

43、t, in the English version, the term “item” (and in French “objet”) is used in a general meaning to represent any single object or assembly of objects, and may cover, for example, material, product, assembly, structure or building, as required in the context of any individual definition.If the “item”

44、 under consideration is a test specimen, then the term “test specimen” is used.The German version uses terminology such as material, product, kit, assembly and/or building to clarify the meaning of each definition. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 13943:2017Fire safety Vocabulary1 ScopeThis d

45、ocument defines terminology relating to fire safety as used in ISO and IEC fire standards.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms and definitionsISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electrope

46、dia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1abnormal heatheat that is additional to that resulting from use under normal conditions, up to and including that which causes a fire (3.114)3.2absorptivityratio of the abs

47、orbed radiant heat flux (3.319) to the incident radiative heat flux (3.321)Note 1 to entry: The absorptivity is dimensionless.3.3acceptance criteriacriteria that form the basis for assessing the acceptability of the safety of a design of a built environment (3.32)Note 1 to entry: The criteria can be

48、 qualitative, quantitative or a combination of both.3.4accuracycloseness of the agreement between the result of a measurement and the true value of the measurandSOURCE: ASTM E176: 20153.5activation timetime interval from response by a sensing device until the suppression system (3.375), smoke (3.347

49、) control system, alarm system or other fire safety system is fully operational3.6active fire protectionmethod(s) used to reduce or prevent the spread and effects of fire (3.114), heat or smoke (3.347) by virtue of detection and/or suppression of the fire and which require a certain amount of motion and/or response to be activatedEXAMPLE The application of agents (e.g. halon gas or water spray) to the fire or the control of ventilation and/or smoke.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13943:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13943:201