EN ISO 14025-2010 en Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures《环境标签和声明 III型环境声明 原理和规程》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14025:2010Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and proceduresICS 13.020.50g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39

2、g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14025:2010. It is identical to ISO 14025:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14025:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SES

3、/1, Environmental management, to Subcommittee SES/1/3, Environmental labels and declarations.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respons

4、ible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 14025:2010This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 71844 1Amendments/corrig

5、enda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 September 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14025:2006 as BS EN ISO 14025:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14025 May 2010 ICS 13.020.50 English Version Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declar

6、ations - Principles and procedures (ISO 14025:2006) Marquages et dclarations environnementaux - Dclarations environnementales de Type III - Principes et modes opratoires (ISO 14025:2006) Umweltkennzeichnungen und -deklarationen - Typ III Umweltdeklarationen - Grundstze und Verfahren (ISO 14025:2006)

7、 This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe

8、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

9、 into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

10、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-

11、1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14025:2010: EForeword The text of ISO 14025:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organizatio

12、n for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14025:2010. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at th

13、e latest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nati

14、onal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

15、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14025:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14025:2010 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)iiiContents Page Introduction

16、. iv1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Objectives 4 5 Principles. 4 5.1 Relationship with ISO 14020 4 5.2 Voluntary nature . 4 5.3 Life cycle basis . 4 5.4 Modularity 5 5.5 Involvement of interested parties . 5 5.6 Comparability 5 5.7 Verification 5 5.8 Flexibility .

17、 6 5.9 Transparency 6 6 Programme requirements 6 6.1 General. 6 6.2 Scope of the programme . 6 6.3 Responsibilities of the programme operator. 6 6.4 General programme instructions 7 6.5 Involvement of interested parties . 8 6.6 Procedure for definition of product categories . 8 6.7 Procedure for the

18、 development of PCR 8 6.8 Procedure for the application of LCA methodology . 11 7 Declaration requirements 13 7.1 General. 13 7.2 Declaration content 13 7.3 Updating the declaration 16 8 Verification 17 8.1 Procedure for review and independent verification 17 8.2 Independence and competencies of ver

19、ifiers and PCR review panel. 18 8.3 Rules for data confidentiality 19 9 Additional requirements for developing Type III environmental declarations for business-to-consumer communication 19 9.1 General. 19 9.2 Provision of information 19 9.3 Involvement of interested parties . 20 9.4 Verification 20

20、Annex A (informative) Type III environmental declaration programme development and operation scheme. 21 Annex B (informative) Example illustrating the development of a Type III environmental declaration from information modules contained in Type III environmental declarations of parts of products 23

21、 Bibliography . 25 BS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)Introduction Type III environmental declarations present quantified environmental information on the life cycle of a product to enable comparisons between products fulfilling the same function. Such declarations are provided by one or more

22、organizations, are based on independently verified life cycle assessment (LCA) data, life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) data or information modules in accordance with the ISO 14040 series of standards and, where relevant, additional environmental information, are developed using predetermined param

23、eters, and are subject to the administration of a programme operator, such as a company or a group of companies, industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or other organization. Type III environmental declarations as described in this I

24、nternational Standard are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use in business-to-consumer communication is not precluded. It is recognized that a developer of a Type III environmental declaration cannot precisely determine the audience. However, it is importan

25、t to consider the information needs of different purchaser or user groups, for instance large businesses, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), public procurement agencies and consumers. Those responsible for developing Type III environmental declarations and programmes based on this Internatio

26、nal Standard will need to pay due attention to the level of awareness of the target audience. In programmes based on this International Standard, the organization making the declaration will be required to ensure that data are independently verified either internally or externally. This could, but d

27、oes not necessarily, mean third-party verification except in the case of business-to-consumer declarations. ISO provides a general definition for “certification” (procedure by which a third party gives written assurance that a product or process conforms to specified requirements). Nevertheless, “ce

28、rtification” is understood and conducted differently in different regions. To avoid confusion, this International Standard uses the term “third-party verification” instead of “certification”. Harmonization of general programme instructions and particularly product category rules (PCR) are encouraged

29、 between programmes to meet the principle of comparability. This includes mutual recognition of rules with respect to PCR development, PCR review and verification procedures, administrative procedures and declaration format. To ensure comparability, programme operators are encouraged to work coopera

30、tively to achieve harmonization of the programmes and to develop mutual recognition agreements. NOTE In the practice of developing Type III environmental declarations, programmes or their declarations are referred to by various names such as Eco-Leaf, eco-profile, environmental declaration of produc

31、t, environmental product declaration (EPD) and environmental profile. viBS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)1Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures 1 Scope This International Standard establishes the principles and specifies the proce

32、dures for developing Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. It specifically establishes the use of the ISO 14040 series of standards in the development of Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. This Inter

33、national Standard establishes principles for the use of environmental information, in addition to those given in ISO 14020. Type III environmental declarations as described in this International Standard are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use in business-

34、to-consumer communication under certain conditions is not precluded. This International Standard does not override, or in any way change, legally required environmental information, claims or labelling, or any other applicable legal requirements. This International Standard does not include sector-s

35、pecific provisions, which may be dealt with in other ISO documents. It is intended that sector-specific provisions in other ISO documents related to Type III environmental declarations be based on and use the principles and procedures of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The follow

36、ing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 14020:2000, Environmental labels and declarations Gener

37、al principles ISO 14021:1999, Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) ISO 14024:1999, Environmental labels and declarations Type I environmental labelling Principles and procedures ISO 14040:20061), Environmental management Life cycl

38、e assessment Principles and framework ISO 14044:20061), Environmental management Life cyle assessment Requirements and guidelines ISO 14050, Environmental management Vocabulary 1) ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006 cancel and replace ISO 14040:1997, ISO 14041:1998, ISO 14042:2000 and ISO 14043:2000.

39、BS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14050 and the following apply. NOTE Terms are not defined where they retain their normal dictionary definition. Where bold type is used within a definition, th

40、is indicates a cross-reference to another term defined in this clause, and the number reference for the term is given in parentheses. 3.1 environmental label environmental declaration claim which indicates the environmental aspects of a product (3.11) or service NOTE An environmental label or declar

41、ation may take the form of a statement, symbol or graphic on a product or package label, in product literature, in technical bulletins, in advertising or in publicity, amongst other things. ISO 14020:2000 3.2 Type III environmental declaration environmental declaration (3.1) providing quantified env

42、ironmental data using predetermined parameters and, where relevant, additional environmental information NOTE 1 The predetermined parameters are based on the ISO 14040 series of standards, which is made up of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. NOTE 2 The additional environmental information may be quantitativ

43、e or qualitative. 3.3 Type III environmental declaration programme voluntary programme for the development and use of Type III environmental declarations (3.2), based on a set of operating rules 3.4 programme operator body or bodies that conduct a Type III environmental declaration programme (3.3) N

44、OTE A programme operator can be a company or a group of companies, industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or other organization. 3.5 product category rules PCR set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing Type II

45、I environmental declarations (3.2) for one or more product categories (3.12) 3.6 PCR review process whereby a third party (3.10) panel verifies the product category rules (3.5) 3.7 competence demonstrated personal attributes and demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills ISO 19011:2002 3.8 v

46、erifier person or body that carries out verification (3.9) BS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)33.9 verification confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilled ISO 9000:2005 3.10 third party person or body that is recognized as being i

47、ndependent of the parties involved, as concerns the issues in question NOTE “Parties involved” are usually supplier (“first party”) and purchaser (“second party”) interests. ISO 14024:1999 3.11 product any goods or service ISO 14024:1999 3.12 product category group of products (3.11) that can fulfil

48、 equivalent functions 3.13 information module compilation of data to be used as a basis for a Type III environmental declaration (3.2), covering a unit process or a combination of unit processes that are part of the life cycle (3.20) of a product (3.11) 3.14 functional unit quantified performance of

49、 a product system for use as a reference unit ISO 14040:2006 3.15 interested party person or body interested in or affected by the development and use of a Type III environmental declaration (3.2) 3.16 consumer individual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services for private purposes (Reference 5, subclause 4.3) 3.17 environmental aspect element of an organizations activities, products or services that can interact with the environment ISO 14040:2006 3.18 environmental impact any change to the