EN ISO 14050-2010 en Environmental management - Vocabulary《环境管理 词表》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 14050:2010ICS 01.040.13; 13.020.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEnvironmental management VocabularyNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14050:2010. It is identical to ISO 14050:2009. It supersedes

2、BS ISO 14050:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the ne

3、cessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 14050:2010This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March

4、2009 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 March 2011 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14050:2009 as BS EN ISO 14050:2010.ISBN 978 0 580 73892 0EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14050 May 2010 ICS 01.040.13; 13.020.10 English Version Environme

5、ntal management - Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2009) Management environnemental - Vocabulaire (ISO 14050:2009) Umweltmanagement - Begriffe (ISO 14050:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

6、the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exist

7、s in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bo

8、dies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United K

9、ingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14050:2010:

10、Eii Contents Page Foreword. v Introduction . viii 1 Scope 1 2 Conventions used in terms and definitions2 3 General terms relating to environmental management .4 4 Terms relating to environmental management systems .20 5 Terms relating to validation, verification, and auditing.28 6 Terms relating to

11、product systems58 7 Terms relating to life cycle assessment74 8 Terms relating to environmental labelling and declarations and to environmental communication 90 9 Terms relating to greenhouse gases.108 Annex A (informative) Additional concepts encountered in the international environ-mental communit

12、y136 Annexe A (informative) Notions additionnelles rencontres dans la communaut Bibliography 140 Alphabetical index 143 Alphabetical index of French terms 145 Alphabetical index of Russian terms 148 Alphabetical index of Spanish terms 151 Alphabetical index of Arabic terms .153 Alphabetical index of

13、 German terms 156 Alphabetical index of Finnish terms .158 Alphabetical index of Italian terms .160 Alphabetical index of Dutch terms 162 Alphabetical index of Norwegian terms .163 Alphabetical index of Portuguese terms 165 Alphabetical index of Swedish terms .168 BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:20

14、10 (E) ISO 2010 iiiSommaire Page Avant-propos .vi Introductionix 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Usages des termes et dfinitions 2 3 Termes gnraux relatifs au management environnemental .4 4 Termes relatifs aux systmes de management environnemental20 5 Termes relatifs la validation, la vrification et lau

15、dit.28 6 Termes relatifs aux systmes de produits .58 7 Termes relatifs lanalyse du cycle de vie .74 8 Termes relatifs ltiquetage, aux dclarations et la communication environnementaux 90 9 Termes relatifs aux gaz effet de serre108 Annexe A (informative) Notions additionnelles rencontres dans la commu

16、naut environnementale internationale .136 Bibliographie.140 Index alphabtique des termes anglais .143 Index alphabtique des termes franais 145 Index alphabtique des termes russes 148 Index alphabtique des termes espagnols 151 Index alphabtique des termes arabes 153 Index alphabtique des termes allem

17、ands 156 Index alphabtique des termes finnois 158 Index alphabtique des termes italiens .160 Index alphabtique des termes nerlandais 162 Index alphabtique des termes norvgiens .163 Index alphabtique des termes portugais .165 AIndex alphabtique des termes sudois 168 BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2

18、010 (E) ISO 2010 iv . vii x 1 1 2 .2 3 , 4 4 , .20 5 , , 28 6 , 58 7 , .74 8 , , 90 9 , .108 A () , , .136 .140 .143 145 .148 .151 .153 .156 158 .160 .162 163 .165 168 BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2010 (E) ISO 2010vForeword The text of ISO 14050:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/

19、TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14050:2010. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November

20、 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r

21、ights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

22、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14050:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14050:2010 without any modification. BS EN I

23、SO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2010 (E) ISO 2010 vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque

24、comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique international

25、e (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par l

26、es comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intel

27、lectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 14050 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 207, Management environnemental. Cette troisime dition annule et remplace la deuxime dition

28、 (ISO 14050:2002), qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique afin dincorporer les nouveaux documents et les documents mis jour de lISO/TC 207. BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2010 (E) ISO 2010 vii ( ) (- ). , , . -, , , . , , , . () . , /, 2. . , , - . 75 % -. , . - . 14050 / 207, . ( 14050:2002), /

29、 207. BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2010 (E) ISO 2010 viii Introduction This International Standard contains concepts and their definitions as used in the ISO 14000 series of International Standards related to environmental management. Communication is important in the implementation and operatio

30、n of environmental management systems. This communication will be most effective if there is a common understanding of the terms used. Many environmental terms and definitions are the result of recently developed concepts. The gradual evolution of these environmental concepts inevitably means that e

31、nvironmental terminology will continue to develop. The purpose of this International Standard is to convey an understanding of the terms used in the ISO 14000 series of International Standards. This International Standard is intended above all to provide standards users with a compilation of the ter

32、ms and definitions in use in the field of environmental management. It is expected, however, that the document will also be of use to standards developers, particularly those involved with translation, as an aid to maintaining consistency. The terms and definitions in this International Standard are

33、 derived from the International Standards on environmental management given in the Bibliography. Because of the ongoing work on the development of environmental management standards within ISO/TC 207, and in cooperation with ISO/TC 176, including the publication of additional and revised Internation

34、al Standards, this International Standard will be reviewed and, as appropriate, revised or amended. Other concepts which may be encountered in the environmental management field are not defined in this International Standard. However, to aid users of the ISO 14000 series of International Standards o

35、n environmental management, some of these additional concepts are included with bibliographic references in Annex A. Users should be aware that the application and description of these concepts vary throughout the international environmental community. Their presence in Annex A is not intended to pr

36、omote or endorse the use of these concepts. BS EN ISO 14050:2010EN ISO 14050:2010 (E) ISO 2010 ixIntroduction La prsente Norme internationale comprend des notions et leurs dfinitions telles quutilises dans la srie de Normes internationales de lISO 14000 relatives au management environnemental. La co

37、mmunication est importante dans la ralisation et le fonctionnement des systmes de management environnemental. Cette communication sera dautant plus efficace quil existera une dfinition commune des termes employs. Beaucoup de termes et de dfinitions lis lenvironnement sont le rsultat de notions rcemm

38、ent dveloppes. Cette volution progressive de ces notions environnementales signifie invitablement que la terminologie environnementale va continuer se dvelopper. Lobjet de ce document est de dfinir la signification des termes utiliss dans la srie de Normes internationales de lISO 14000 relatives au

39、management environnemental. Le principal objectif de cette norme internationale est de fournir aux utilisateurs de normes une compilation des termes et definitions utiliss dans le domaine du management environnemental. Quoiquil en soit, il est galement attendu que ce document soit utilis lors de llaboration des normes, en particulier au moment de la traduction, comme aide