EN ISO 14064-2-2012 en Greenhouse gases - Part 2 Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions .pdf

1、nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnu

2、ll nullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnull

3、nullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnul

4、lnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullBS EN ISO14064-2:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14064-2:2012. It is identical to ISO 14064-2:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14064-2:2006, which is

5、withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management,A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac

6、t. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012This British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 10March 2006 The British Standards Institu

7、tion 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 3 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14064-2:2006 as BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012.ISBN 978 0 580 75136 3bysubJune0Greenhouse gas management and related activities.to Subcommittee SES/1/7,EUROP

8、EAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14064-2 February 2012 ICS 13.020.40 English Version Greenhouse gases - Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements (ISO 14064-2:

9、2006) Gaz effet de serre - Partie 2: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des projets, pour la quantification, la surveillance et la dclaration des rductions dmissions ou daccroissements de suppressions des gaz effet de serre (ISO 14064-2:2006) Treibhausgase - Teil 2: Spezifikation mit Anl

10、eitung zur quantitativen Bestimmung, berwachung und Berichterstattung von Reduktionen der Treibhausgasemissionen oder Steigerungen des Entzugs von Treibhausgasen auf Projektebene (ISO 14064-2:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the

11、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

12、 Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status a

13、s the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

14、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

15、 reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14064-2:2012: E3 Foreword The text of ISO 14064-2:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14064-2:20

16、12 by CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility t

17、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

18、to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe

19、den, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14064-2:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14064-2:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 53.1 General . 53.

20、2 Relevance . 53.3 Completeness 53.4 Consistency. 53.5 Accuracy 53.6 Transparency . 53.7 Conservativeness 54 Introduction to GHG projects. 55 Requirements for GHG projects . 95.1 General requirements . 95.2 Describing the project 95.3 Identifying GHGsources, sinks and reservoirs relevant to the proj

21、ect . 105.4 Determining the baseline scenario 105.5 Identifying GHGsources, sinks and reservoirs for the baseline scenario 105.6 Selecting relevant GHG sources, sinks and reservoirs for monitoring or estimating GHGemissions and removals . 115.7 Quantifying GHG emissions and/or removals 115.8 Quantif

22、ying GHG emission reductions andremoval enhancements . 115.9 Managing data quality . 125.10 Monitoring the GHG project . 125.11 Documenting the GHG project . 125.12 Validation and/or verification of the GHG project 125.13 Reporting the GHG project . 13 Annex A (informative) Guidance on the use of th

23、is part of ISO 14064 14 Annex B (informative) Greenhouse gas global warmingpotentials 27 Bibliography . 28BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)ivForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The w

24、ork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governm

25、ental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The mai

26、n task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Atten

27、tion is drawn tothe possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14064-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 consists of t

28、he following parts, under the general title Greenhouse gases : Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting

29、 of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements Part 3: Specification with guidance forthe validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertionsBS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)vIntroduction0.1 Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing

30、 nations, governments,business and citizens over future decades. Climate change has implications for both human and naturalsystems and could lead to significant changes in resource use, production and economic activity. In response,international, regional, national, and local initiatives are being d

31、eveloped and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG initiatives rely on the quantification,monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions and/or removals.ISO14064-1 details principles and requirements for designing, developing, managing an

32、d reportingorganization or company-level GHG inventories. Itincludes requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an organizations GHG emissions and removals and identifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving GHG management. It also includes requirements and

33、 guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal auditing and the organizations responsibilities in verificationactivities.This part of ISO 14064 focuses on GHGprojectsor project-based activities specifically designed to reduceGHG emissions or increase GHG removals. It includes principl

34、es and requirements for determining projectbaseline scenarios and formonitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to the baselinescenario. It provides the basis for GHG projects to be validated and verified.ISO14064-3 details principles and requirements for verifying GHG invent

35、ories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. ISO14064-3 describes the process for GHG-related validation or verification and specifiescomponents such as validation or verification planning, assessment procedures and the evaluation oforganization or project GHG assertions.ISO 14064-3 canbe used by

36、organizations or independent parties tovalidate or verify GHG assertions.Figure1 displays relationships among the three parts of ISO 14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit organizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for quantifyin

37、g, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO14064 couldenhance the environmental integrity of GHG quantification,enhance the credibility, consistency, and transparency of GHG quantification, monitoring and reporting,including GHG project e

38、mission reductions and removal enhancements,facilitate the development and implementation of organization GHG management strategies and plans,facilitate the development and implementation of GHG projects,facilitate the ability to track performance and progress in the reduction of GHG emissions and/o

39、r increase inGHG removals,andfacilitate the crediting and trade of GHG emission reductions or removal enhancements.Users of ISO 14064 could find benefit from some of the following applications:a) corporate riskmanagement: for example, the identification and management of risks and opportunities;b) v

40、oluntary initiatives: for example, participation in voluntary GHG registry or reporting initiatives;c) GHG markets: for example, the buying and selling of GHG allowances orcredits;d) regulatory/government reporting: for example, credit for early action, negotiated agreements or nationalreporting pro

41、grammes.BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)vi0.3 Astandardized approach for quantification, monitoring and reporting is required for GHGprojectsand anyresulting GHG emission reductions and/or removal enhancements, in order that they are comparable amongintended users and GHG programmes. A

42、ccordingly, this part of ISO14064 specifies a general, GHGprogramme-neutral framework and uses terms and concepts designed to be compatible with otherrequirements and guidance from relevant GHG policies and programmes, good practice, legislation andstandards. Reference13 provides an example of good

43、practice guidance.Thispart ofISO 14064 deals with the concept of additionality by requiring that the GHG project has resulted inGHGemission reductions orremoval enhancements in addition to what wouldhave happened in the absenceof that project. It does not usethe term “additionality”, prescribe basel

44、ine procedures or specifyadditionalitycriteria. This part of ISO 14064 requires the project proponent to identify and select GHG sources, sinks andreservoirs relevant for the GHG project and for the baseline scenario. In order to be compatible with thebroadest range of GHGprogrammes, it does not use

45、 the term “boundaries” to describe which GHG sources,sinks and/or reservoirsare considered for quantification, monitoring and reporting, but instead uses the conceptFigure1Relationship betweenthe parts of ISO 14064BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)viiof relevant GHG sources, sinks and/or

46、 reservoirs. Thus the project proponent mayapply additionality criteriaand procedures, or define and use boundaries consistent with relevant legislation, policy, GHG programmesand good practice.Quantification and monitoring of project-level GHG emissions, removals, emission reductions and removalenh

47、ancements is challenging because actual project performance is assessed against a hypothetical baselinescenario that represents what would have happened in the absence of the GHG project. Consequently,itisdifficult to verify GHG emissions, removalsand/orstocks of the baseline scenario. It is therefo

48、re important todemonstrate that the baseline scenario is consistent with the principles of this part of ISO14064, includingconservativeness and accuracy, inorder to increase the level of confidence that GHG emission reductionsand/or removalenhancements are credible and not over-estimated. Generally,

49、 the baseline scenario isdetermined on the basis of an assessment of alternative scenarios. Forboth the project and the baselinescenario, the quantification, monitoring and reporting of GHGemissions, removals and/or stocks by GHGsources, sinks and reservoirs is based on procedures developed by the project proponent or adopted fromrecognized authorities.0.4 This part of ISO14064 does not specify requirements for validation/verification bodies orvalidators/verifiers in providing assurance against GHGassertions or claimsbyGHG projects. Suchrequi