EN ISO 14253-3-2011 en Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 3 Guidelines for achieving agreements on me.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14253-3:2011Geometrical productspecifications (GPS) Inspection by measurementof workpieces and measuringequipmentPart 3: Guidelines for achieving agreementson measureme

2、nt uncertainty statements(ISO 14253-3:2011)BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14253-3:2011. It supersedes DD CEN ISO/TS 14253-3:2007 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommit

3、tee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 6

4、6728 2ICS 17.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN

5、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14253-3 April 2011 ICS 17.040.01 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 14253-3:2007English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty statements

6、(ISO 14253-3:2011) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Vrification par la mesure des pices et des quipements de mesure - Partie 3: Lignes directrices pour lobtention daccords sur la dclaration des incertitudes de mesure (ISO 14253-3:2011)Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Prfung von W

7、erkstcken und Messgerten durch Messen - Teil 3: Richtlinien fr das Erzielen einer Einigung ber Messunsicherheitsangaben (ISO 14253-3:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit

8、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists

9、in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standa

10、rds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Un

11、ited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14253-

12、3:2011: EBS EN ISO 14253-3:2011EN ISO 14253-3:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14253-3:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geomet

13、rical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be w

14、ithdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 14253-3:20

15、07. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire

16、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14253-3:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14253-3:2011 without any modification. BS EN

17、ISO 14253-3:2011ISO 14253-3:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Reaching an agreement on a stated expanded uncertainty . 2 5 Sequential procedure for evaluating and reaching agreement on a

18、n uncertainty statement . 5 Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model . 10 Bibliography 12 BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011ISO 14253-3:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (I

19、SO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gov

20、ernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC

21、 Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the membe

22、r bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14253-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and

23、geometrical product specifications and verification. This first edition of ISO 14253-3 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 14253-3:2002, which has been technically revised. ISO 14253 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement o

24、f workpieces and measuring equipment: Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreem

25、ents on measurement uncertainty statements Part 4: Background on functional limits and specification limits in decision rules Technical Specification BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011ISO 14253-3:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO 14253 is a geometrical product specification (GP

26、S) International Standard and is to be regarded as a global GPS Standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences links 4, 5 and 6 of all chains of standards in the general GPS matrix. The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this part of ISO 14253 is a

27、part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this part of ISO 14253 and the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this part of ISO 14253, unless otherwise indicated. For more detailed information on the relation of this Inter

28、national Standard to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see Annex A. ISO 14253-1 provides decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications of workpieces and measuring equipment when taking into account the uncertainty of measurement. ISO 14253-2 provides instructi

29、ons for preparing uncertainty budgets for determining measurement uncertainty as defined in the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). However, the possibility still exists that disagreement between customer and supplier can occur on the estimated measurement uncertainty. It is

30、 becoming increasingly common for suppliers to have in place a quality system providing satisfactory assurance to the customer that the latter is receiving a product which conforms to specifications. This avoids the need for costly duplicate inspections. For this reason, the most common case of disa

31、greement over a measurement uncertainty statement or an uncertainty budget involves the customer questioning the suppliers uncertainty budget. The customer may also question the measured value of a characteristic of a workpiece or of measuring equipment, thus indirectly questioning the total uncerta

32、inty budget (see ISO 14253-1). In a rarer case of disagreement, the supplier may question the customers uncertainty budget when the customer rejects a workpiece or measuring equipment (see ISO 14253-1:1998, 6.2). In addition to those mentioned, there are other cases of disagreement, as well as other

33、 motivations that may lead to discussion of stated uncertainties. BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14253-3:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 3: Guid

34、elines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty statements 1 Scope This part of ISO 14253 provides guidelines and defines procedures for assisting the customer and supplier to reach amicable agreements on disputed measurement uncertainty statements regulated in accordance with ISO 14253-1

35、, and so avoid costly and time-consuming disputes. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

36、any amendments) applies. ISO 14253-1:1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications ISO 14253-2:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspect

37、ion by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification ISO 14978:2006, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts and requirements for GPS measuri

38、ng equipment ISO 17450-1:1), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification ISO 17450-2:2), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators and uncertainties ISO/IEC Guid

39、e 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-1:2005) 2) To be published

40、. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002) BS EN ISO 14253-3:2011ISO 14253-3:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14253-1, ISO 14253-2, ISO 14978, ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2, ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 and ISO/IEC Guid

41、e 99 apply. 4 Reaching an agreement on a stated expanded uncertainty 4.1 Early agreement on the stated measurement uncertainty In a case where either the customers or suppliers measurement uncertainty statement is in question, an uncertainty budget supporting and documenting the measurement uncertai

42、nty statement may be necessary. It is the responsibility of the party preparing the uncertainty budget to justify the individual components and the resulting estimated expanded uncertainty of the uncertainty budget. In an ideal situation, customer and supplier will address the issue of measurement u

43、ncertainty at the same time as they address the product specifications of the workpiece, at the pre-contract stage. Agreement on the magnitude of the measurement uncertainty or uncertainties and the rules for its application at this early stage of the business relationship will avoid later disputes

44、over acceptance or rejection of product and the consequent need to apply the default rules given in ISO 14253-1. NOTE In most cases, there are several GPS characteristics specified for a workpiece and for each of these characteristics a measuring task with corresponding measurement uncertainty state

45、ment is required. Two different persons can produce two different uncertainty statements due to differing knowledge, experience and assumptions. Resolving these differences at the pre-contract stage is likely to be less contentious and less costly than waiting until an argument develops over the acc

46、eptance or rejection of the product during the manufacture and delivery stage. 4.2 Possibilities for solving disagreements over a stated measurement uncertainty The most basic way of reaching an agreement is to agree to choose one of the two statements of measurement uncertainty from either party to

47、 the agreement. If this type of settlement is not appropriate, another solution is to use the more refined procedure given in Clause 5, or to use a third party consultation or a review or both. Clause 6 of ISO 14253-1:1998 gives specific rules on dealing with uncertainty of measurement when proving

48、conformance or non-conformance with a specification: supplier proving conformance with specifications (ISO 14253-1:1998, 6.2); customer proving non-conformance with specifications (ISO 14253-1:1998, 6.3). The magnitude of the measurement uncertainty is of importance, because it decreases the conform

49、ance zone (supplier proving conformance) and the non-conformance zone (customer proving non-conformance). NOTE 1 Decreasing the non-conformance zone increases the interval where non-conformance cannot be proven. According to ISO 14253-1, the measurement uncertainty is stated by the party providing the proof of conformance or non-conformance with a specification, i.e. the party making the measurements. In the following clauses of this part of ISO 14253, the party stating the measurement uncertainty is