EN ISO 14327-2004 en Resistance welding - Procedures for determining the weldability lobe for resistance spot projection and seam welding《电阻焊接 电阻点焊 凸焊和缝焊用可焊性瓣轮的测定规程 ISO 14327-2004》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 14327:2004 Resistance welding Procedures for determining the weldability lobe for resistance spot, projection and seam welding The European Standard EN ISO 14327:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 25.160.10 BS EN ISO 14327:2004 This British Standard was publishe

2、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 June 2004 BSI 11 June 2004 ISBN 0 580 43911 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 14327:2004. It is identical with ISO 14327:2004. The UK participation in its preparation

3、 was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/29, Resistance welding, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred

4、 to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provision

5、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or

6、proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright not

7、ice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO14327 April2004 ICS25.160.10 Englishversion ResistanceweldingProceduresfordeterminingtheweldability lobeforresista

8、ncespot,projectionandseamwelding(ISO 14327:2004) SoudageparrsistanceModesopratoirespourla dterminationdudomainedesoudabilitpourlesoudage parrsistanceparpoints,parbossagesetlamolette (ISO14327:2004) WiderstandsschweienVerfahrenfrdasBestimmendes SchweibereichsdiagrammsfrdasWiderstandspunkt, BuckelundR

9、ollennahtschweien(ISO14327:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon17December2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesco

10、ncernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretari

11、athasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,

12、SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO14327:2004:EENISO14327:200

13、4(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .6 4 Weldabilitylobelimits . 6 5 Testequipment 7 5.1 Weldingelectrodes 7 5.2 Weldingmachine. .8 6 Weldingprocedure . .8 6.1 Spotorprojectionwelding 8 6.2 Seamwelding .9 7 Statisticalevaluationofte

14、stresults 10 8 Reportoftestresults .10 Bibliography 17ENISO14327:2004(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO14327:2004)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC121“Welding“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN,incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC44“Weldingandallied processes“. This EuropeanSt andard s

15、hall be giventh e status of a nationalst andard, either by publication ofaniden ticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyOctober2004,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthe latest by October 2004. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing

16、 countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuro peanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,P oland,Port ugal,Sl ovakia,Slov enia,S pain, Sweden,Swi tzerlandandU

17、nitedKin gdom.ENISO14327:2004(E) 4 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardenablestheweldabilitylobetobedeterminedforresistancespot,projectionandseam welding.Thisstandarddoesnotinvalidateproceduresforthedeterminationoftheweldabilitylobeortheirapproval documentsincurrentusewhichcompliedwiththenationalorInte

18、rnationalStandardsorregulationsexistingatthat time,providedtheintentofthetechnicalrequirementissatisfiedandthespecifiedapplication,itsperformanceand equipmentwithwhichitisperformedremainunchanged. Whenthisstandardisreferencedforcontractualpurposes,allquestionsrelatingtothespecificationand implementa

19、tionofweldingproceduresshouldbeagreedbetweenthecontactingpartiesatthetimeofenquiryorat thecontractstage. Ithasbeenassumedinthisstandardthattheexecutionofitsprovisionsisentrustedtoappropriatelytrained,skilled andexperiencedpersonnel. ForthequalityofweldedstructurestherelevantpartofENISO14554shouldbea

20、pplicable.Thespecificationof proceduresshouldfollowguidelinesasinENISO156095.ENISO14327:2004(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesproceduresfordeterminingtheweldabilitylobeforproducingqualitywelds.The testsareusedinparticulartodeterminetheweldabilitylobeforcoated/uncoatedsteels,stainlesssteelsan

21、d aluminiumanditsalloysbutmayalsobeusedforothermetallicmaterials. Theaimofthisprocedureistoallowdeterminationoftherangeofweldingparameterswhichgiverisetoan acceptableweldqualityasdefinedwithinpreciselimits.Theprocedurecanbeusedtodetermine: a) Theinfluenceofelectrodematerial,electrodeshapeanddimensio

22、nsontheavailableweldingrangefora particularmaterialandweldingmachine. b) Theinfluenceofmaterialtypeandthicknessontheavailableweldingrangewhenusingaparticularcombination ofweldingelectrodesandweldingmachine. c) Theinfluenceofweldingmachinetype,orelectrodecoolingontheavailableweldingrangeforaparticula

23、r materialusingaparticularelectrodeshape. d) Theavailableweldingrangeinaproductionsituation. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedher

24、eafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ENISO14329:2003, Resistancewelding Destructivetes

25、tsofwelds Failuretypesandgeometric measurementsforresistancespot,seamandprojectionwelds(ISO14329:2003). ENISO156095:2004, Specificationandqualificationofweldingproceduresformetallicmaterials Welding procedurespecificationPart5:Resistancewelding(ISO1 56095:2004). ISO669:2000, ResistanceweldingResista

26、nceweldingequipmentMechanicalandelectricalrequirements. ISO693, Dimensionsofseamweldingwheelblanks. ISO5182, WeldingMaterialsforresistanceweldingelectrodesandancillaryequipment. EN25184, Straightresistancespotweldingelectrodes(ISO5184:1979). EN25821, Resistancespotweldingelectrodecaps(ISO5821:1979).

27、 ISO5830, ResistancespotweldingMaleelectrodecaps. EN28167, Projectionsforresistancewelding(ISO8167:1989). ISO/DIS14373, ResistanceweldingProcedureforspotweldingofuncoatedandcoatedlowcarbonsteels.ENISO14327:2004(E) 6 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thetermsanddefinitionsgiv

28、eninISO 669:2000and ENISO14329:2003,andthefollowingapply. NOTE FurtherdefinitionsaregiveninISO/DIS176571(seeBibliography) weldabilitylobe weldingcurrentdomainallowingtheproductionwithoutsplashofspotweldsofadiameterequalormorethana predeterminedvalueundereitherconstantweldingtimeorconstantelectrodefo

29、rce 4 Weldabilitylobelimits Theweldabilitylobewilldefinetheavailableweldingconditionsintermsof: a) Weldcurrentandtimeataconstantelectrodeforce.Or: b) Weldcurrentandelectrodeforceataconstantweldtime. Inthecaseofresistanceseamwelding,weldingspeed(m/min)isusedinsteadofweldtime. Tomeettheserequirements,

30、theweldabilitylobescanbeatwodimensionalplotasindicatedina)andb)aboveora threedimensionalplotindicatingtheinterrelationshipbetweenweldtime(weldingspeedinthecaseofseam welding),weldingcurrentandelectrodeforce. Forthepurposeofthisstandard,thelowerandupperlimitsoftheweldabilitylobeshouldbeasfollows: 1)

31、LowerlimitThisequatestotheweldingconditionswhichresultinawelddiameterequalto3,5 twhere tequal sheetthicknessinmm.Inthecaseoftwodissimilarthicknesses,“ t“referstothethinnersheet. NOTE1 Alimitotherthan3,5 tmaybeacceptablebyagreementbetweencontractingpartiesprovidedthestrengthoftheweld orweldedassembly

32、satisfythenecessarydesignrequirements. NOTE2 GuidelinesformeasuringwelddiameterforbothplugandinterfacefailurearegiveninENISO14329.Theweld diametershouldbemeasuredfromabrokenspecimen,e.g.peeltest. NOTE3 In3or4thicknessweldingtheminimumofthediameterspecifiedwilldependonthepositionofthethinnersheets fr

33、omdesignprocessrequirements. 2) UpperlimitThiscorrespondstotheweldingconditionswhichgiverisetointerfacialsplashinthecaseofspot andprojectionwelding.Inseamweldingthelimitcorrespondstosurfacesplashorsurfacecrackingintheweldor heataffectedzoneareas. NOTE4 Alternativecriteriamaybespecified,suchasthemini

34、mumvalueoftheshearforcethattheweldcanwithstandbased onrecommendationsmadeinISOorproductstandardsinthecaseofcoated/uncoatedsteels.Minimumsurfaceindentationorthe amountofweldnuggetpenetrationcanbespecifiedbyagreement. Inthecaseofresistanceseamwelding,otherintermediatelimitsmaybechosenbasedonalternativ

35、eweldsizesor theonsetofsurfacecracking.Theuseofsuchlimitsdependontheapplicationbeingweldedandshouldbeby agreementbetweencontractingparties. TypicalweldabilitylobesareshowninFigure1.ENISO14327:2004(E) 7 5 Testequipment 5.1 Weldingelectrodes 5.1.1 General Theweldingelectrodesshallconformtoalloysspecif

36、iedinISO5182unlessotherwiseagreedbetweencontracting parties.Electrodesshouldbeofsufficientcrosssectionalareaandstrengthtocarrytheweldingcurrentandelectrode forcewithoutoverheating,deformationorexcessivedeflection. 5.1.2 Spotwelding Inthecaseofspotwelding,theelectrodedimensionsshallconformtotherequir

37、ementsofISO5184,ISO5821and ISO5830whereapplicable.Alternativeelectrodeshapesanddimensionsmaybeusedbyagreementbetween contractingparties.Preconditionedelectrodesshouldbeusedforeachindividualweldabilitylobedetermined. Electrodesshallbepreconditionedassummarisedbelow.Whereappropriate,dimensionsofthewat

38、ercooling holesandpipesshallcomplywiththerelevantrequirementsoftheappropriateISOstandard. NOTE Itisrecommendedthatthewaterflowshouldbeaminimumof4l/minperelectrodealthough,higherflowratesare recommendedwhenweldingcoatedsteels.Thewatercoolingfeedtubeshouldbearrangedtoimpingethewaterontotheback faceoft

39、heelectrode.Thedistancebetweenthebackandtheworkingfaceoftheelectrodeshouldnotexceedthevaluesgiveni n theappropriateISOstandard.Separatewatersuppliesshouldbeusedfortopandbottomelectrodesandshouldbeindependentof othercoolingcircuits.Itisrecommendedthattheinletwatertemperatureshouldnotexceed20 C(293 K)

40、andtheoutlet temperatureshouldnotexceed30 C(303K)(exceptwhenwatercoolingtemperatureistheparameterbeingstudied).Higher inlet/outletwatertemperaturescanbeusedbyagreementbetweencontractingparties. Bothtopandbottomelectrodesshallbeproperlyalignedpriortocommencementofthetest.Theelectrodefaceofthe topandb

41、ottomelectrodesshouldbeparalleltoeachotherandhaveanelectrodediameterthatiswithinthespecified tolerancesofthediametercalledforanygivensheetthicknessorthatagreedbetweenthecontractingparties. Alignmentofelectrodesshouldbecheckedusingcarbonimprints. Whenweldinguncoated/coatedsteelsandstainlesssteels,the

42、weldingelectrodesshouldbepreconditionedfor 50weldspriortodeterminingtheweldabilitylobe.Preconditioningshouldbecarriedoutatanominalweldtimeof approximatelye.g.8cyclesat50Hzonuncoatedsheetsinthesamematerialandwiththesamethickness.Forpre conditioningaweldingcurrentequaltothatwhichgivesastuckweldconditi

43、onoraweldofdiameterequalto3 t shouldbeused.Whenweldingaluminiumandaluminiumalloys,preconditioningofelectrodesshouldnotbecarried out. 5.1.3 Seamwelding Inthecaseofwidewheelseamwelding,theelectrodefacedimensionsshallconformwiththerequirementsof ISO693andfollowsimilarcriteriaasusedforspotwelding,i.e.treadwidthequal5 t.However,forthinwheelseam welding,alternativeelectrodedimensions,i.e.electrodethicknessandfacedimensions,maybeusedbyagreement betweencontractingparties.Theweldingwheelsshouldbepreconditi