EN ISO 14405-1-2010 2529 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 1 Linear sizes《产品几何技术规范(GPS) 尺寸公差 第1部分 线性尺寸》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010Geometrical productspecifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancingPart 1: Linear sizes (ISO 14405-1:2010)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS,

2、 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14405-1:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organiz

3、ations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 74382 5ICS Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

4、 immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected17.040.10Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolle

5、d Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14405-1 December 2010 ICS 17.040.10 English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 1: Linear sizes (ISO 14405-1:2010) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Tolrancement dimensionn

6、el - Partie 1: Tailles linaires (ISO 14405-1:2010) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Dimensionelle Tolerierung - Teil 1: Lngenmae (ISO 14405-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 November 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

7、 stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Euro

8、pean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members ar

9、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

10、n, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R

11、ef. No. EN ISO 14405-1:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010EN ISO 14405-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14405-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometric

12、al product specifications and verification” in collaboration with the Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publ

13、ication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall

14、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma

15、rk, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14405-1:2010 has been appro

16、ved by CEN as a EN ISO 14405-1:2010 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative ref

17、erences2 3 Terms and definitions .3 4 Specification modifiers and symbols14 5 Default specification operator for size16 5.1 General .16 5.2 ISO default specification operator for size .17 5.3 Drawing-specific default specification operator for size 18 6 Drawing indication for special specification o

18、perators for size.18 6.1 General .18 6.2 Indication with one or more specification operators.20 7 Indication of the toleranced feature on which the size characteristic is defined.23 7.1 Complete toleranced feature of size23 7.2 Specific fixed restricted portion of the feature of size 24 7.3 Any rest

19、ricted portion of the feature of size of a specified length.25 7.4 Any cross section of a feature of size.26 7.5 Specific cross section of a feature of size27 7.6 Requirement applied individually for more than one feature of size.28 7.7 Requirement applied simultaneously for more than one feature an

20、d considered as one feature of size 28 7.8 Flexible/non-rigid parts.29 Annex A (normative) Proportions and dimensions of graphical symbols .30 Annex B (informative) Overview diagram for size .31 Annex C (informative) Former practice and consequences.32 Annex D (informative) Relation to the GPS matri

21、x model.33 Bibliography35 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nationa

22、l standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internation

23、al organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules

24、 given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at le

25、ast 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14405-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC

26、213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification. ISO 14405 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specification (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing: Part 1: Linear sizes Part 2: Dimensions other than linear sizes Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E

27、XCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO 14405 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). I

28、t influences chain links 1 to 3 of the chain of standards on size. The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision rules given in

29、ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless otherwise indicated. For more detailed information of the relation of this part of ISO 14405 to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see Annex D. Produced workpieces exhibit deviations from the ideal geometric for

30、m. The real value of the dimension of a feature of size is dependent on the form deviations and on the specific type of size applied. The type of size to be applied to a feature of size depends on the function of the workpiece. The type of size can be indicated on the drawing by a specification modi

31、fier for controlling the feature definition and evaluation method to be used. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS

32、 EN ISO 14405-1:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14405-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 1: Linear sizes 1 Scope This part of ISO 14405 establishes the default specification operator for linear size and defines a number of spe

33、cial specification operators for linear size for feature of size types “cylinder” and “two parallel opposite planes”. It also defines the specification modifiers and the drawing indications for these linear sizes. This part of ISO 14405 covers the following linear sizes: local size; two-point size;

34、spherical size; section size; portion size; global size; direct global linear size; least-squares size; maximum inscribed size; minimum circumscribed size; indirect global linear size; calculated size; circumference diameter; area diameter; volume diameter; rank-order size; maximum size; minimum siz

35、e; average size; median size; Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved mid-range size; range size. This part of ISO 14405 defines tolerances of linear sizes when there i

36、s: a + and/or limit deviation (e.g. 0/0,019) (see Figure 9); an upper limit of size (ULS) and/or lower limit of size (LLS) (e.g. 15,2 max., 12 min. or 30,2/30,181) (see Figure 11); an ISO tolerance class code in accordance with ISO 286-1 (e.g. 10 h6) (see Figure 10) with or without modifiers (see Ta

37、bles 1 and 2). This part of ISO 14405 provides a set of tools to express several types of size characteristic. It does not present any information on the relationship between a function or a use and a size characteristic. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable fo

38、r the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 286-1:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes

39、Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits ISO 10579:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensioning and tolerancing Non-rigid parts ISO 8015:1), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Fundamentals Concepts, principles and rules ISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical product specification

40、s (GPS) Geometrical features Part 1: General terms and definitions ISO 14660-2:1999, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 2: Extracted median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature ISO 17450-1:2 ), Geometrical product

41、 specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification ISO 17450-2:3), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators and uncertainties ISO 81714-1:4), Design of graphical symbols for use in the t

42、echnical documentation of products Part 1: Basic rules 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 8015:1985) 2) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-1:2005) 3) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002) 4) To be published. (Revision of ISO 81714-1:1999) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE

43、CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of ISO 286-1, ISO 8015, ISO 14660-1, ISO 14660-2, ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2 and the

44、 following apply. 3.1 specification modifier GPS specification element that changes the default definition of the basic GPS specification when applied NOTE Specification modifiers may be defined by International Standards, national standards or by company standards/documents. ISO 17450-2:, 3.5.2 3.2

45、 feature of size geometrical shape defined by a linear or angular dimension which is a size (3.8) NOTE 1 The features of size can be a cylinder, a sphere, two parallel opposite surfaces, a cone or a wedge. NOTE 2 In International Standards such as ISO 286-1 and ISO/R 1938, the meanings of the terms

46、“plain workpiece” and “single features” are close to that of “feature of size”. ISO 14660-1:1999, 2.2 NOTE 3 The types of feature of size covered by this part of ISO 14405 are given in Figures 1 and 2. a) Nominal features of size (internal and external) b) Extracted feature aSize of internal feature

47、 of size. bSize of external feature of size. Figure 1 Feature of sizes relative to two opposite planes Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 07/06/2011 08:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 14405-1:2010ISO 14405-1:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserveda) Nominal features of siz

48、e (internal and external) b) Extracted feature aSize of internal feature of size. bSize of external feature of size. Figure 2 Example of feature of size relative to a cylinder 3.3 upper limit of size ULS largest permissible size of a feature of size (3.2) ISO 286-1:2010, 3.2.3.1 3.4 lower limit of s

49、ize LLS smallest permissible size of a feature of size (3.2) ISO 286-1:2010, 3.2.3.2 3.5 default specification operator ordered set of default specification operations only, in the default order NOTE 1 The default specification operator can be an ISO default specification operator specified by ISO International Standards, or a national default specification operator specified by national standards, or a company default specificati