EN ISO 14509-1-2008 en Small craft - Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft - Part 1 Pass-by measurement procedures《小型船 动力娱乐船排放的空气噪声 第1部分 经过测量程序［代替 CEN EN ISO 14509］》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO14509-1:2008ICS 17.140.30; 47.080NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSmall craft Airbornesound emitted bypowered recreationalcraftPart 1: Pass-by measurementprocedures (ISO 14509-1:2008)This British Standardwas published underthe authority o

2、f theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30November 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 57051 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 14509-1:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14509-1:2008. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14509:2001 whic

3、h is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. User

4、s are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14509-1October 2008ICS 17.140.30; 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 14509:2000 English VersionSmall craft - Airborne sound emitte

5、d by powered recreationalcraft - Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures (ISO 14509-1:2008)Petits navires - Bruit arien mis par les bateaux deplaisance motoriss - Partie 1: Mthodes de mesure pourlessai de passage (ISO 14509-1:2008)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Von motorgetriebenenSportbooten abgestrahlter

6、 Luftschall - Teil 1:Vorbeifahrtmessungen (ISO 14509-1:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without

7、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made

8、 by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, G

9、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGM

10、anagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14509-1:2008: EBS EN ISO 14509-1:2008EN ISO 14509-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14509-1:2008) has been prepa

11、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/SS T01 “Shipbuilding and maritime structures” the secretariat of which is held by CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text

12、 or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible f

13、or identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14509:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive. For relationship with EC Dir

14、ective, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

15、 Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14509-1:2008 has been approved

16、 by CEN as a EN ISO 14509-1:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008EN ISO 14509-1:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC This International Standard has been pre

17、pared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive a

18、nd has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directiv

19、e and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this International Standard and Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this International Standard Essential requirements (ERs) of EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC Qualifying remarks/No

20、tes All clauses Annex 1.C, Essential requirements for noise emissions Clause 1.1 ISO 14509-1 defines a boat pass-by test for measurement of noise emissions of recreational craft WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this sta

21、ndard. BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008ISO 14509-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Symbols . 3 5 Measurement quantity 3 6 Measurement uncertainty 3 7 Measuring equipment. 5 8 Test site specifications and envi

22、ronmental conditions 5 9 Test course, microphone positions and measurement distance 6 10 Operating conditions 8 11 Test procedure 9 12 Test report . 9 13 Standard craft specifications for outboard motor type tests according to Clause 10 10 14 Standard craft specifications for type tests for stern dr

23、ives with integral exhaust systems according to Clause 10. 11 Annex A (normative) Measurement of the sound exposure level. 12 Annex B (informative) Example of test report form 16 Bibliography . 18 Figures Figure 1 Position of the microphone and test course. 7 Figure 2 Microphone position and heights

24、. 7 Tables Table 1 Standard deviation of reproducibility of individual sources of measurement 4 Table 2 Variability for a coverage probability of 90 %. 4 Table 3 Correction for background sound pressure level, LpAS, for monitoring tests. 6 Table 4 Standard craft specifications . 10 Table 5 Standard

25、craft specifications for petrol engines 11 Table 6 Standard craft specifications for diesel engines 11 Table A.1 Standard deviation of reproducibility of individual sources of measurement 12 Table A.2 Variability for a coverage probability of 90 % . 13 Table A.3 Correction for background sound expos

26、ure level, LAE, for monitoring tests 14 BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008ISO 14509-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards

27、 is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take p

28、art in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to

29、 prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility t

30、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14509-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This first edition of ISO 14509-1 cancels and replaces ISO 14509:20

31、00, which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14509:2000/Amd.1:2004. ISO 14509 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft: Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures Part 2: Sound assessment u

32、sing reference craft Part 3: Sound assessment using calculation and measurement procedures BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14509-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures 1 Scope Th

33、is part of ISO 14509 specifies the conditions for obtaining reproducible and comparable measurement results of the maximum sound pressure level of airborne sound generated during the passage of powered recreational craft of up to 24 m length of hull, including inboards, stern drives, personal waterc

34、raft (PWC) and outboard motors. It also specifies standard craft based type tests for stern drives with integral exhaust systems and for outboard motors. It also specifies the procedure to be followed if, in addition to the maximum sound pressure level, the determination of the sound exposure level

35、is desired. NOTE For craft other than those specified above, ISO 2922 is applicable for sound emission measurements. The accuracy grade of the acoustical test procedures specified in this part of ISO 14509 is engineering grade (grade 2). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are

36、indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8665, Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power

37、measurements and declarations ISO 8666:2002, Small craft Principal data ISO 10087, Small craft Craft identification Coding system IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this doc

38、ument, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 type test for recreational craft type test measurement performed to prove that the sound of the craft in motion, or of the outboard motor when using a standard craft, or of the stern drive with integral exhaust system when using a standard craft,

39、 complies with sound specifications or prescribed limits NOTE See also definition of “acceptance test” in ISO 2922. BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008ISO 14509-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.2 monitoring test for recreational craft monitoring test measurement performed in order to check that the soun

40、d of the craft in motion, or of the outboard motor when using any craft, or of the stern drive with integral exhaust system when using any craft, is still within prescribed limits and that no noticeable changes have occurred since the acceptance on initial delivery or after modification, as applicab

41、le NOTE 1 Subsequent type testing can also be required in the case of a significant change. NOTE 2 See also definition of “monitoring test” in ISO 2922. 3.3 maximum A-frequency weighted sound pressure level with time weighting S for recreational craft maximum AS-weighted sound pressure level LpASmax

42、maximum sound pressure level achieved from measurement of the passage of the craft under specified operating conditions measured with frequency weighting A and with time weighting S (slow) according to IEC 61672-1 NOTE It is expressed in decibels (dB). 3.4 A-weighted sound exposure EA,Tintegral of t

43、he square of the A-weighted sound pressure, p, over a stated time interval or event of duration T (starting at t1and ending at t2) ()212A, AdtTtE ptt=(1) NOTE 1 Unit: pascal squared second, Pa2s. NOTE 2 By practical limitations of the measuring instruments, p2is always understood to denote the squar

44、e of a frequency-weighted and frequency-band-limited sound pressure. The application of a specific frequency weighting as specified in IEC 61672-1 is indicated by an appropriate subscript, e.g. EA,1hdenotes the A-weighted sound exposure over one hour. NOTE 3 When applied to a single event of impulsi

45、ve or intermittent sound, the quantity is called “single event sound exposure” and the symbol E is used without subscript. NOTE 4 This definition applies only for the optional measurement of sound exposure levels according to Annex A. NOTE 5 Adapted from ISO/TR 25417:2007, 2.6. 3.5 A-weighted sound

46、exposure level LE,A,Tten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the A-weighted sound exposure, EA,T, to a reference value, E0, expressed in decibels A,A,010 lg dBTETELE=(2) NOTE 1 The reference value, E0, is (20 Pa)2s = 4 1010Pa s. NOTE 2 The application of a specified frequency weightin

47、g as specified in IEC 61672-1 is indicated by an appropriate subscript, e.g. LE,A,T,1hdenotes the A-weighted sound exposure level over one hour. BS EN ISO 14509-1:2008ISO 14509-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3NOTE 3 When applied to a single event of impulsive or intermittent sound, the quant

48、ity is called “single event sound exposure level” and the symbol LEis used without further subscript. NOTE 4 In this part of ISO 14509, the sound exposure level is to characterize the emission of the source and not the noise impact on people exposed to the sound. NOTE 5 This definition applies only

49、for the optional measurement of sound exposure level according to Annex A. NOTE 6 Adapted from ISO/TR 25417:2007, 2.6. 3.6 background noise for recreational craft background noise noise from all sources other than the craft under test EXAMPLE Noise from waves splashing on the measuring craft or the shore, other craft or equipment, and wind effects. 3.7 stern-drive propulsion unit with the engine inboard and the transmission/drive located external to the hull 3.8 stern-drive with integral e