1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14509-2:2006Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craftThe European Standard EN ISO 14509-2:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 47.080; 17.140.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55
2、g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 14509-2:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 200
3、6ISBN 0 580 49695 3National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14509-2:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on GME/33 can be obtained on request
4、 to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEURO
5、PEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14509-2November 2006ICS 47.080; 17.140.30English VersionSmall craft - Airborne sound emitted by powered recreationalcraft - Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craft (ISO14509-2:2006)Petits navires - Bruit arien mis par les bateaux deplaisance m
6、otoriss - Partie 2: valuation du bruit laidede bateaux de rfrence (ISO 14509-2:2006)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Von motorgetriebenenSportbooten abgestrahlter Luftschall - Teil 2: Beurteilungder Schallemission mittels Referenzbooten (ISO 14509-2:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 Octo
7、ber 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtain
8、ed on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretar
9、iat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
10、 Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve
11、dworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14509-2:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO 14509-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/SS T01 “Shipbuilding and maritime structures“, the secretariat of which is h
12、eld by CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2007. This document has been prepared under a manda
13、te given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
14、the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po
15、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14509-2:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14509-2:2006 without any modifications. EN ISO 14509-2:2006Reference numberISO 14509-2:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14509
16、-2First edition2006-11-01Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craft Petits navires Bruit arien mis par les bateaux de plaisance motoriss Partie 2: valuation du bruit laide de bateaux de rfrence EN ISO 14509-2:2006ii iiiContents Pag
17、e Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Symbols . 2 5 Reference boat 3 6 Sound assessment method . 3 7 Assessment report . 3 Annex A (normative) Insertion loss measurement method. 4 Annex B (normative) Sound pressure level over stern measureme
18、nt method . 6 Annex C (informative) Background information on the reference boat concept. 11 Bibliography . 12 EN ISO 14509-2:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Int
19、ernational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison w
20、ith ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of techni
21、cal committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn
22、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14509-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 14509 consists of the following parts, unde
23、r the general title Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft: Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craft The following part is under preparation: Part 3: Sound assessment using calculation and measurement procedures EN ISO 14509-2:20
24、06vIntroduction The development of this part of ISO 14509 became necessary in order to provide an assessment procedure which would satisfy the needs of the European Union Directive 2003/44/EC (Amendment to Directive 94/25/EC). The reason for the inclusion of this type of assessment procedure in the
25、Directive is to try to minimize the economic impact of the Directive on the boating industry, in particular small European boat builders, while still providing an environmental benefit to the community through lower sound levels. EN ISO 14509-2:2006blank1Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered
26、 recreational craft Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craft 1 Scope This part of ISO 14509 specifies the procedures to assess the maximum sound emission of powered mono-hull recreational craft of up to 24 m length according to one of the two alternative methods defined in Annex A and Annex B.
27、 This part of ISO 14509 is not applicable for the type testing of outboard motors and of stern drives with integral exhaust systems. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
28、 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8665, Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power measurements and declarations ISO 8666:2002, Small craft Principal data ISO 14509-1:1), Small craft Airbo
29、rne sound emitted by powered recreational craft Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions
30、apply. 3.1 recreational craft any craft, regardless of the means of propulsion, intended to be used for sports and leisure purposes 1) To be published. EN ISO 14509-2:20062 3.2 stern drive with integral exhaust any stern drive powered boat where the exhaust gases are expelled through the transmissio
31、n or drive 3.3 bottom type configuration construction type of the bottom of a craft 3.3.1 hard-chine bottom bottom of a boat with an abrupt intersection between the hull side and the hull bottom 3.3.2 flat bottom hard-chine bottom with a deadrise angle u 5 at the transom 3.3.3 round bottom bottom of
32、 a boat with a round bilge hull form 3.3.4 multi-chine bottom hard-chine bottom with more than one chine 3.4 performance test mass mPmass of the craft that includes all permanently attached standard items of equipment and all items of loose equipment needed for the safe operation of the boat, and ad
33、ditionally the mass of the number of persons needed for the safe operation of the boat and the mass of the fuel (i.e. at least at 25 % but no more than 50 % of the tank capacity of permanently installed fuel tanks, or one portable tank per engine at least 50 % full at the beginning of each test tria
34、l), but excludes the mass of fresh water, waste water, provisions and other loose equipment NOTE 1 This definition is in conformity with ISO 8666:2002, 6.4. NOTE 2 Loose equipment needed for the safe operation of the boat includes warps, anchors/chain/ropes, working sails, engine(s) and batteries; o
35、ther loose equipment includes cutlery, crockery, kitchen utensils and spare parts. 3.5 insertion loss reduction of the exhaust-outlet sound power level due to the insertion of the vessels silencing system in place of a substitution duct NOTE Insertion loss is expressed spectrally in decibels and is
36、dependent upon the source impedance of the engine. 3.6 substitution duct duct with the same length as the vessels silencing system and with as constant a cross-sectional area as possible, that is designed to be fitted in place of the vessels silencing system 4 Symbols The following symbols are used
37、in this part of ISO 14509: BWLbeam at the waterline, as defined in ISO 8666:2002, 5.3.4, expressed in metres (m); F freeboard, as defined in ISO 8666:2002, 5.4.3, expressed in metres (m); EN ISO 14509-2:20063LWLlength of the waterline, as defined in ISO 8666:2002, 5.2.3, expressed in metres (m); LpA
38、S, maxmaximum AS-weighted sound pressure level of the reference boat, as measured according to ISO 14509-1, expressed in decibels (dB); mPperformance test mass, as defined in ISO 8666:2002, 6.4, expressed in kilograms (kg). 5 Reference boat Any boat which has been tested in accordance with ISO 14509
39、-1 may be used as a reference boat provided that the key parameters required for the relevant assessment method (according to Annex A or Annex B) have been recorded for the boat as tested. 6 Sound assessment method The key parameters of any boat/engine/propulsion system combination to be assessed sh
40、all be compared with those of an appropriate reference boat, according to the assessment method selected, which is either the “insertion loss measurement method” defined in Annex A or the “sound pressure level over stern measurement method” defined in Annex B. If the key parameters are within the st
41、ated tolerances for each and every item listed in the relevant annex (indicating “yes” in every line of Table A.1 or Table B.1), the maximum AS-weighted sound pressure level of the boat is assessed to be not more than 2 dB higher than that of the reference boat. 7 Assessment report The assessment re
42、port shall include the following: a) reference to this part of ISO 14509; b) a declaration that all of its requirements are met; c) the assessor, the date of the assessment, the signature of the responsible person; d) the maximum AS-weighted sound pressure level, LpAS, max , of the reference boat us
43、ed; e) data for the assessed boat: 1) manufacturer, boat model, boat model year, 2) engine manufacturer, engine type; f) the declaration that, according to the result of the sound assessment method, LpAS, maxis assessed to be not more than 2 dB higher than that of the reference boat; g) the complete
44、d key-parameter data table, either Table A.1 or Table B.1 depending on the chosen assessment method. EN ISO 14509-2:20064 Annex A (normative) Insertion loss measurement method This annex may be used alternatively to Annex B. Table A.1 Key parameters Key parameter Unit Reference boat Boat to be asses
45、sed Tolerance level with respect to reference boat Compatibility established? yes/no 1 Boat 1.1 Primary material (e.g. wood, steel, fibre-reinforced plastic) same 1.2 Length of the waterline, LWL, as defined in ISO 8666:2002 m 10 % 1.3 Beam at the waterline, BWL, as defined in ISO 8666:2002 m 10 % 1
46、.4 Bottom type configuration (hard-chine, multi-chine, flat, round) same 1.5 Propeller tunnel geometry same 1.6 Performance test mass, mP, as defined in ISO 8666:2002 kg 25 % 1.7 Stern shape (plan view): square, round or specify same 1.8 Stern shape (elevation): vertical, raked or specify same 1.9 B
47、eam at primary exhaust outlet station measured at centre of outlet m 10 % 1.10 Freeboard, F, as defined in ISO 8666:2002, measured at exhaust outlet station m 10 % 1.11 Stern swim platform (yes or no) same 1.12 Stern swim platform construction (solid or open) same 1.13 Breadth of stern swim platform
48、 m 10 % 1.14 Minimum height from underside of stern swim platform to design static waterline according to ISO 8666:2002 m 10 % EN ISO 14509-2:20065Table A.1 (continued) Key parameter Unit Reference boat Boat to be assessed Tolerance level with respect to reference boat Compatibility established? yes
49、/no 2 Engine/propulsion 2.1 Number of engines same 2.2 Engine make, build type and type number same 2.3 Declared power according to ISO 8665 kW same 2.4 Declared engine speed according to ISO 8665 min1same 2.5 Propulsion type (conventional, surface drive, jet drive) same 3 Exhaust system 3.1 Insertion loss of silencer and/or baffle system and/or water injection into the exhaust stream to the primary exhaust outlet. This may be calculated or measured dB same or higher 3.2 Insertion loss of
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