EN ISO 14509-3-2009 en Small craft - Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft - Part 3 Sound assessment using calculation and measurement procedures《小艇 由机动游艇所发出空气噪声 第3部.pdf

1、BS EN ISO14509-3:2009ICS 17.140.30; 47.080NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSmall craft Airbornesound emitted bypowered recreationalcraftPart 3: Sound assessment usingcalculation and measurementprocedures (ISO 14509-3:2009)This British Standardwas

2、published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 August2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 61329 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 14509-3:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14509-3:2009. It is ident

3、ical to ISO 14509-3:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a cont

4、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14509-3August 2009ICS 17.140.30; 47.080English VersionSmall craft - Airborne sound emitted by powered recreati

5、onalcraft - Part 3: Sound assessment using calculation andmeasurement procedures (ISO 14509-3:2009)Petits navires - Bruit arien mis par les bateaux deplaisance motoriss - Partie 3: valuation du bruit laidede procdures de calcul et de mesure (ISO 14509-3:2009)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Von motorgetrieb

6、enenSportbooten abgestrahlter Luftschall - Teil 3: Beurteilungder Schallemission mittels Rechen- und Messverfahren(ISO 14509-3:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 July 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

7、giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official ve

8、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

9、 Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDA

10、RDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14509-3:2009: EBS EN ISO 14509-3:2009EN ISO 14509-3:20

11、09 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14509-3:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflict

12、ing national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This documen

13、t has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the C

14、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

15、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14509-3:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14509-3:2009 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009EN ISO 14509-3:

16、2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/25/EC, as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Assoc

17、iation to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC, as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at l

18、east one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspo

19、ndence between this European Standard and Directive 94/25/EC, as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this European Standard Essential requirements (ERs) of EU Directive 94/25/EC, as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex 1.C, Essential requi

20、rements for noise emissions Clause 1.1 This European Standard defines a test for the assessment of noise emissions of recreational craft using calculation and measurement. It is applicable for powered mono hull craft with a Froude number greater than 1,1. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Dire

21、ctives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Symbols . 2 5 Sound assessment me

22、thod . 3 6 Test report . 3 Annex A (normative) Hull-form sound pressure level calculation 4 Annex B (normative) On-board sound pressure level measurement method. 5 Annex C (informative) Example of test report form 10 BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword I

23、SO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical c

24、ommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electr

25、otechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the m

26、ember bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identi

27、fying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14509-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 14509 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft: Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures Part 2: Sound asse

28、ssment using reference craft Part 3: Sound assessment using calculation and measurement procedures BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction The European Union Directive 2003/44/EC (Amendment to Directive 94/25/EC) introduces limits for sound emission from

29、recreational craft and requires conformity for certain types of craft to be shown by using the ISO 14509 series. ISO 14509-1 provides a practical measurement method, ISO 14509-2 provides an assessment method using reference craft and this part of ISO 14509 provides a predictive measurement method ba

30、sed on the work of the SoundBoat project. SoundBoat was funded by the European Commission and various European Marine Industry Associations and industrial partners to develop alternative methods of testing sound emission from recreational craft. Over the two years of the project, more than 65 craft

31、have been tested according to the ISO 14509-1 pass-by test. From this an algorithm has been developed that uses a combination of hullwater sound, derived from hull parameters, and exhaust outlet sound, derived by direct measurement on board the craft under test, to predict the sound pressure level t

32、hat would be observed at 25 m had the craft undergone pass-by testing according to ISO 14509-1. The method specified in this part of ISO 14509 does not require a measurement platform to be established and testing can be carried out independently of location and weather restrictions. This method does

33、 not require a list of reference craft to be established and provides a reproducible assessment procedure comparable to ISO 14509-1 pass-by testing to within 2 dB. The SoundBoat project has concentrated on specific craft types and has only tested craft with the following characteristics: bottom type

34、 configuration of not more than two chines; square transom configuration; length of hull 11 m or greater. The SoundBoat project was successfully completed in early 2005, but industry continues to gather data from on-water testing and, as the data model is refined with further validation of the conce

35、pt, the parameters above will be revised appropriately. The SoundBoat project team do not believe that craft outside the above characteristics are unsuitable for assessment using this part of ISO 14509; however, where a significantly different craft is to be assessed, it might be beneficial to test

36、according to ISO 14509-1. BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14509-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Small craft Airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft Part 3: Sound assessment using calculation and measurement procedures 1 Scope This part of I

37、SO 14509 specifies the procedures for assessing sound emission of powered monohull recreational craft of length up to 24 m with a Froude number greater than 1,1. It is not applicable for personal watercraft (PWC). This part of ISO 14509 specifies the determination of the A-weighted sound pressure le

38、vel by combining a calculation method and a measurement method. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

39、t (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8665, Small craft Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines Power measurements and declarations ISO 8666, Small craft Principal data ISO 10087, Small craft Craft identification Coding system ISO 14509-1, Small craft Airborne sound emitted b

40、y powered recreational craft Part 1: Pass-by measurement procedures IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes o

41、f this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8666 and the following apply. 3.1 recreational craft craft of any type, regardless of the means of propulsion, intended to be used for sports and leisure purposes 3.2 maximum A-frequency weighted sound pressure level for recreational craft maxi

42、mum A-weighted sound pressure level LpAmaxmaximum sound pressure level achieved from measurement at the passage of the craft under specified operating conditions, measured with frequency weighting A according to IEC 61672-1 NOTE It is expressed in decibels (dB). 3.3 Froude number Fn ()maxwlvFngL=(1)

43、 where vmaxis the maximum boat speed, expressed in metres per second (m/s); g is the given gravitational constant g = 9,8 m/s2; Lwlis the length of the water line, expressed in metres (m). NOTE Adapted from EU Directive 2003/44/EC. 4 Symbols LHlength of hull, as defined in ISO 8666, expressed in met

44、res (m) LpAmaxmaximum A-frequency weighted sound pressure level of the craft, expressed in decibels (dB) LpASmaxmaximum A-frequency weighted, S-time weighted sound pressure level of the craft as measured in ISO 14509-1, expressed in decibels (dB) LpHFA-weighted hull-form sound pressure level calcula

45、ted according to Equation (A.1), expressed in decibels (dB) LpOBaverage A-weighted on-board sound pressure level measured according to Equation (B.1), expressed in decibels (dB) T25propagation attenuation from on-board measurements to 25 m as given in Equation (B.3), expressed in decibels (dB) BS EN

46、 ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 35 Sound assessment method The hull-form sound pressure level shall be calculated according to Annex A. The on-board sound pressure level shall be measured according to Annex B. The estimated LpAmaxfor the craft under assessment is th

47、e sum of the predicted LpHFand the propagation-corrected LpOB, and shall be calculated as follows: HF OB 2510 10Amax10 lg 10 10ppLLTpL =+(2) The result of this calculation will be within 2 dB of LpASmax, measured for the same craft according to ISO 14509-1, taking into account the stated measurement

48、 uncertainties of ISO 14509-1 and ISO 14509-3. 6 Test report The assessment report shall include the following: a) a reference to this part of ISO 14509; b) a declaration that all of its requirements are met; c) the name and signature of the assessor and the date of the assessment; d) details of the

49、 measurement devices used, together with their serial numbers; e) LpHF, calculated according to Equation (A.1); f) the individual A-weighted on-board sound pressure levels measured according to B.2 and the resulting LpOBcalculated according to Equation (B.1); g) LpAmax, calculated according to Clause 5; h) details of the manufacturer and boat model (if available), according to ISO 10087; i) details of the engine manufacturer, engine and drive type. BS EN ISO 14509-3:2009ISO 14509-3: