EN ISO 14589-2000 en Blind Rivets - Mechanical Testing《盲铆钉 机械试验 ISO 14589-2000》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 14589:2001 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Blind rivets Mechanical testing The European Standard EN ISO 14589:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 21.060.40 BS EN ISO 14589:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sec

2、tor Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 April 2001 BSI 22 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 36984 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 14589:2000. It is identical with ISO 14589:2000. BS EN

3、 ISO 14589:2001, together with BS EN ISO 14588:2001, BS EN ISO 15973:2000, BS EN ISO 15974:2001, BS EN ISO 15975:2002, BS EN ISO 15976:2002, BS EN ISO 15977:2002, BS EN ISO 15978:2002 and BS EN ISO 15979:2002, supersedes BS 7349-1:1993 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was

4、entrusted to Technical Committee FME/6, Rivets, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this docume

5、nt may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U

6、sers are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for chan

7、ge, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 t

8、o 13, the annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 15341 Corrigendum No. 1 22 November 2004 Supersession details correctedEUROPEANS

9、TANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO14589 December2000 ICS21.060.40 Englishversion BlindrivetsMechanicaltesting(ISO14589:2000) RivetsaveuglesEssaismcaniques(ISO14589:2000) BlindnieteMechanischePrfung(ISO14589:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon15December2000. CENmembersareboundtocomp

10、lywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanSta

11、ndardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,D

12、enmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofe

13、xploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO14589:2000EForeword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO14589:2000hasbeenpreparedby TechnicalCommitteeISO/TC2“Fasteners“incollaborationwithTechnical CommitteeCEN/TC185“Threadedandnonthreadedmechanicalfastenersand a

14、ccessories“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN . ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherby publicationofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2001,and conflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJune2001 . AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,

15、thenationalstandards organizationsofthefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropean Standard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany, Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice Thetexto

16、ftheInternationalStandardISO14589:2000wasapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. NOTE:NormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinannexZA (normative). ENISO14589:2000Reference number ISO 14589:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14589 First edition 2000-12-15 Blind rivets M

17、echanical testing Rivets aveugles Essais mcaniques ENISO14589:2000ii ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)Eiii Contents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Shear and tensile tests1 4 Mandrel head retention capability test 8 5 Mandrel push out resistance test (prior to setting)10 6 Mandrel

18、 break load test.11 Annex A (informative) Example of a suitable test fixture for tensile testing of rivets .13 ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of

19、 preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental

20、, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft Int

21、ernational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Internatio

22、nal Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 14589 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 2, Fasteners. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. ENISO14589:2000

23、INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 98541:(0002)E1 Blind rivets Mechanical testing 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the methods of mechanical testing of blind rivets including: shear test (see clause 3), tensile test (see clause 3), mandrel head retention capability test (see clause 4), mandrel

24、push out resistance test (prior to setting) (see clause 5), and mandrel break load test (see clause 6), at an ambient temperature of 10 Ct o3 5C. It applies to blind rivets with nominal diameters up to and including 6,4 mm. 2 Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions w

25、hich, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the p

26、ossibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 7500-1:1999, Metallic material

27、s Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/ compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system. 3 Shear and tensile tests 3.1 Principle of shear and tensile tests The tests consist of straining a blind rivet which is set in a test fixture

28、by a shear load or tensile load to failure. 3.2 Test fixtures for shear and tensile tests Two test fixtures are specified for each of both test methods. The test fixtures specified in 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.2.1 may be used for routine testing. The test fixtures specified in 3.2.1.2 and 3.2.2.2 may also be

29、used for routine testing but are decisive in the case of dispute and are the referee test fixtures in such cases. 3.2.1 Test fixtures for shear testing 3.2.1.1 Routine shear testing See Figure 1 for basic dimensions. ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E 2 Surface roughness in micrometres a Rz4 b There s

30、hall be no burrs at the corners of the test clearance holes. c Countersink angle shall be the nominal angle of the rivet head with the tolerance 0 2 . d Minimum circular plane area around the axis of the specimen with diameter D =2 5m m . Figure 1 Test fixture for routine shear testing The test plat

31、es shall be made of steel having a hardness of not less than 420 HV30. To minimize the effect of distortion under load, fitted steel bolts should be used for attachment to the testing machine. Test plates shall be discarded when the test clearance holes to accommodate the test rivet are no longer ro

32、und, show signs of wear or damage or exceed the maximum diameter specified in Table 2. For plate thicknesses and test clearance hole diameters see 3.2.3. 3.2.1.2 Referee shear testing The inserts used in the test fixture according to Figure 3 shall have dimensions and finish as given in Figure 2. Th

33、e inserts shall be made of hardened and tempered steel and shall have a hardness of 700 HV30 minimum. The test fixture which accommodates the test inserts shall be self-aligning when mounted in the tensile testing machine. New inserts shall be used for each referee test programme. ENISO14589:2000ISO

34、 98541:(0002)E3 If the test fixture according to Figure 3 is used for routine testing, test inserts shall be discarded when the test clearance holes to accommodate the test rivet are no longer round, show signs of wear or damage or exceed the maximum diameter specified in Table 2. For insert thickne

35、sses and test clearance hole diameters see 3.2.3. Dimensions in millimetres, surface roughness in micrometres a d 1 =2 d, where d is the nominal diameter of the rivet. b There shall be no burrs at the corners of the test clearance holes. c Countersink angle shall be the nominal angle of the rivet he

36、ad with the tolerance 0 2 . Figure 2 Test inserts for blind rivets with protruding head and with countersunk head ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E 4 Dimensions in millimetres a Wi d t h5 0m m Figure 3 Test fixture with riveted test assembly for referee shear testing 3.2.2 Test fixtures for tensile t

37、esting 3.2.2.1 Routine tensile testing See Figure 4 for basic dimensions. NOTE An example of a suitable test fixture is shown in annex A (informative). ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E5 a Countersink angle shall be the nominal angle of the rivet head with the tolerance 0 2 . b Minimum circular plane

38、 area around the axis of the specimen with diameter D =2 5m m . Figure 4 Test fixture for routine tensile testing The test plates shall be made of steel having a hardness of not less than 420 HV30. To minimize the effect of distortion under load, fitted steel bolts should be used for attachment to t

39、he testing machine. Test plates shall be discarded when the test clearance holes to accommodate the test rivet are no longer round, show signs of wear or damage or exceed the maximum diameter specified in Table 2. For plate thicknesses and test clearance hole diameters see 3.2.3. 3.2.2.2 Referee ten

40、sile testing For the inserts used in the test fixture according to Figure 5, the specifications of 3.2.1.2 apply. ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E 6 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Insert (for details see Figure 2) aW i d t h 5 0 m m b A spacer may be inserted to test longer rivets. Figure 5 Test fi

41、xture with riveted test assembly for referee tensile testing 3.2.3 Thickness of test plates/inserts and diameters of test clearance holes For all test fixtures, the thicknesses of the test plates or test inserts respectively shall be in accordance with Table 1 and the diameters of the test clearance

42、 holes shall be in accordance with Table 2. ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E7 Table 1 Thickness of test plates/inserts in relation to blind rivet types Plate/insert thickness min. Blind rivet type t p t c Pull through mandrel Break pull mandrel (including extended set) Non break pull mandrel 0,5d 0,

43、75d Structural flush break self plugging pull mandrel 0,75d 1,0d Multi-grip flush break positive lock pull mandrel 0,65d 0,75d Drive pin 0,5d 0,75d t p is the thickness for rivets with protruding head. t c is the thickness for rivets with countersunk head. d is the nominal rivet diameter. Table 2 Di

44、ameter of test clearance holes for test plates/inserts Dimensions in millimetres d d h2 nom. max. min. 2,4 2,60 2,55 3 3,20 3,15 3,2 3,40 3,35 4 4,20 4,15 4,8 5,00 4,95 5 5,20 5,15 6 6,20 6,15 6,4 6,60 6,55 d is the nominal rivet diameter. d h2 is the diameter of the test clearance hole. 3.2.4 Formi

45、ng the test assembly The two test plates/test inserts which have the same nominal thickness shall be assembled to form a riveted assembly using the blind rivet to be tested. The rivet should be set with a setting tool and nose assembly in accordance with the setting procedure recommended by the blin

46、d rivet manufacturer. The total thickness of the test assembly shall not exceed the maximum grip length specified for the rivet which is to be tested. 3.3 Test procedure for shear and tensile testing The test assembly shall be mounted in a tensile testing machine which shall comply with ISO 7500-1.

47、ENISO14589:2000ISO 98541:(0002)E 8 The attachment grips to the tensile testing machine shall be self-aligning and shall guarantee that the load is applied in a straight line along the shear plane of the shear test specimen or in a straight line along the centreline of a tensile test specimen. The lo

48、ad shall be applied continuously with a speed of testing which shall be not less than 7 mm/min nor greater than 13 mm/min, until the specimen fails. The maximum load is recorded as the ultimate shear or tensile load of the rivet. If the rivet fails before the specified minimum shear or tensile load is reached, the rivet has not passed the test. 3.4 Testing of short ri