EN ISO 14660-1-1999 en Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Geometrical features - Part 1 General terms and definitions《产品几何量技术规范(GPS) 几何要素 第1部分 基本术语和定义ISO 14660-1-1999》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 14660-1:2000 Th

2、e European Standard EN ISO 14660-1:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.17; 17.040.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 1: General terms and definitionsThis British Standard, havin

3、g been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 2000 BSI 07-2000 ISBN 0 580 36235 3 BS EN ISO 14660-1:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comme

4、nts National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 14660-1:1999. It is identical with ISO 14660-1:1999. This standard, together with BS 8888 and other implemented European and International Standards listed in annexes A and B of BS 8888, suppersedes all pa

5、rts of BS 308 which are withdrawn. The European and International Standards that were implemented to form subsections of Part 3 of BS 308 and were dual numbered, are now listed by the implementation number only, e.g. BS EN ISO xxxx. The pocket guide previously available is currently under review. Th

6、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Engineering drawing, metrology, precision measurement and all related documentation, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee an

7、y enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references A

8、ttention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the

9、 BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are res

10、ponsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a b

11、lank page, pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EN ISO 14660-1:1999A Referencenumbe r Numroderfrence ISO146601:1999(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 146601 Firstedition

12、 Premiredition 19991001 GeometricalProductSpecifications(GPS) Geometricalfeatures Part1: Generaltermsanddefinitions Spcificationgomtriquedesproduits(GPS) lmentsgomtriques Partie1: Termes gnrauxetdfinitions EN ISO 14660-1:1999ii Foreword ISO (the InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwi

13、defederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,gove

14、rnmentalandnongovernmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInternationalSta

15、ndardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtoth ememberbodiesforvoting. PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. InternationalStandardISO 146601waspreparedby TechnicalCommitteeISO/TC213,Dimensionaland geometricalproductspecificationsandver

16、ification . ISO14660consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleGeometricalproductspecifications(GPS) Geometricalfeatures : Part1:Generaltermsanddefinitions Part2:Extractedmedianlineofacylinderandacone,extractedmediansurface,localsizeofanextracted feature AnnexAofthispartofISO14660isforinformati

17、ononly. EN ISO 14660-1:1999iii Avantpropos LISO(Organisationinternationaledenormalisation)estunefdrationmondialedorganismesnationauxde normalisation(comitsmembresdelISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecomitmembreintressparun etudealedroitdefairepa

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19、trdigesconformmentauxrglesdonnesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie3. Les projetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniquessontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespour vote.LeurpublicationcommeNormesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde7 5%aumoinsdescomits membresvotants. LaNormeinternationaleISO146601atlabo

20、reparlecomittechniqueISO/TC 213,Spcificationset vrificationdimensionnellesetgomtriquesdesproduits . LISO14660comprendlespartiessuivantes,prsentessousl etitregnralSpcificationgomtriquedes produits(GPS)lmentsgomtriques : Partie1:Termesgnrauxetdfinitions Partie2:Lignemdianeextraiteduncylindreetduncne,s

21、urfacemdianeextraite,taillelocaledunlment extrait LannexeAdelaprsentepartiedelISO14660estdonneuniquementtitredinformation. EN ISO 14660-1:1999iv Introduction ThispartofISO14660isageometricalproductspecification(GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a global GPS standard(seeISO/TR14638).Itinfluences

22、allchainlinksinallchainsofstandardsinthegeneralGPSmatrix. FormoredetailedinformationontherelationofthispartofISO 14660tootherstandardsandtheGPSmatrix model,seeannexA. Geometricalfeaturesexistinthree“worlds”: theworldofspecification,whereseveralrepresentationsofthefutureworkpieceareimaginedbythedesig

23、ner; theworldoftheworkpiece,thephysicalworld; theworldofinspection,wherearepresentationofagivenworkpieceisusedthroughsamplingoftheworkpiece bymeasuringinstruments. Itisimportanttounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthesethreeworlds.ISO 14660definesstandardized terminologyforgeometricalfeaturesineachworl

24、daswellasstandardizedterminologyforcommunicatingthe relationshipbetweeneachworld. ThispartofISO 14660ispart1ofaseriesofstandardsunderpreparationdealingwithdefinitionsofgeometrical features(GPSfeatures). ForthepurposesofthispartofISO 14660,theterms“axis”and“medianplane”areusedforderive dfeaturesof pe

25、rfectform,andtheterms“medianline”and“mediansurface”forderivedfeaturesofimperfectform. Furthermore,thefollowinglinetypeshavebeenusedintheillustrations: Featuretype Linetype extractedsurface extractedline(integralfeatures) widedottedline extractedmediansurface extractedmedianline(derivedfeatures) narr

26、owdottedline associatedplaneofanextracted(integral)surface associatedlineinanextracted(integral)surface widedasheddottedline associatedmedianplane,associatedaxis(derivedfeatures) narrowdasheddottedline realsurface(outline) continuouswideline nominalfeatures(technicaldrawingsinillustrations) inaccord

27、ancewithISO12824 EN ISO 14660-1:1999v Introduction LaprsentepartiedelISO 14660estunenormedespcificationgomtriquedesproduits(GPS)quidoittre considrecommeunenormeGPSglobale(voirlISO/TR 14638).Elleinfluencetouslesmaillonsdetoutes les chanesdenormesdelamatricegnraleGPS. Pourdeplusamplesinformationssurle

28、srelationsentrelaprsentepartiedelISO 14660etlesautresnormes et la matriceGPS,voirlannexeA. Leslmentsgomtriquesexistentdanstroisdomaines: ledomainedelaspcification,oplusieursreprsentationsdelafuturepicesontimaginesparle concepteur; ledomainedelapice,lemondephysique; ledomainedelavrification,olareprse

29、ntationdunepicedonneestutiliseautraversdun chantillonnagedelapicepardesinstrumentsdemesure. Il est importantdecomprendrelelienentrecestroisdomaines.LISO 14660fournitlaterminologienormalisedes lmentsgomtriquesdechaquedomaineainsiquelaterminologienormaliseconcernantleliene tla communicationentrechacun

30、desdomaines. LaprsentepartiedelISO14660constituelapartie1dunensembledenormesenprparationtraitantdes dfinitionsdeslmentsgomtriques(lmentsGPS). PourlesbesoinsdelaprsentepartiedelISO14660,lestermesaxeetplanmdiansontutilisspour dsignerdeslmentsdrivsdeformeparfaite,etlestermeslignemdiane et surface mdian

31、e sont utiliss pourdsignerdeslmentsdrivsdeformeimparfaite. Deplus,lestypesdetraitsuivantsonttutilisssurlesschmas: Typedlment Typede trait surfaceextraite ligneextraite(lmentsintgraux) traitpointillfort surfacemdianeextraite lignemdianeextraite(lmentsdrivs) traitpointillfin planassociunesurfaceextrai

32、te(intgrale) ligneassocieunesurfaceextraite(intgrale) traitmixtefortunpointetuntiret planmdianassoci,axeassoci(lmentsdrivs) traitmixtefinunpointetuntiret surfacerelle(contour) traitcontinufort lmentsnominaux(illustrationsdesdessinstechniques) conformmentlISO12824 EN ISO 14660-1:1999EN ISO 14660-1:19

33、991 GeometricalProduct Specifications(GPS) Geometricalfeatures Part1: Generaltermsanddefinitions Spcificationgomtriquedes produits(GPS) lments gomtriques Partie1: Termesgnrauxetdfinitions 1Scope ThispartofISO 14660definesgeneraltermsfor geometricalfeaturesofworkpieces. 1Domainedapplication Laprsente

34、partiedelISO14660dfinitlestermes gnrauxdeslmentsgomtriquesdespices. 2Termsanddefinitions 2.1 feature geometricalfeature point,lineorsurface 2.1.1 integralfeature surfaceorlineonasurface NOTE Anintegralfeatureisintrinsicallydefined. 2.1.2 derivedfeature centrepoint,medianlineormediansurfac efromone o

35、rmoreintegralfeatures EXAMPLES 1 Thecentreofasphereisderivedfeatur eobtainedfrom thesphere,whichisanintegralfeature. 2 Themedianlineofacylinderisaderivedfeature obtainedfromthecylindricalsurface,whichisanintegral feature. 2Termesetdfinitions 2.1 lment,m lmentgomtrique ,m point,ligneousurface 2.1.1 l

36、mentintgral ,m surfaceoulignedunesurface NOTE Unlmentintgralestintrinsquementdfini. 2.1.2 lmentdriv ,m centre,lignemdianeousurfac emdianeprovenant dunoudeplusieurslmentsintgraux EXEMPLES 1 Lecentredunesphreestunl mentdrivparti r delasphre,quiestunlmentintgral. 2 La ligne mdianeduncylindreestunl ment

37、driv partirdelasurfacecylindrique,quiestunl mentintgral. EN ISO 14660-1:19992 2.2 featureofsize geometricalshapedefinedbyalinearorangular dimensionwhichisasize NOTE 1 Thefeaturesofsizecanbeacylinder, a sphere, twoparalleloppositesurfaces,aconeorawedge. NOTE2 InInternationalStandardssuchasISO2861 and

38、ISO 1938,the meaningsoftheter ms“plainworkpiece” and“singlefeatures”areclosetothatof“featureofsize”. 2.3 nominalintegralfeature theoreticallyexactintegralfeatureasdefine dbya technicaldrawingorbyothermeans SeeFigure2a). 2.3.1 nominalderivedfeature centrepoint,axisormedianplanederivedfromoneor moreno

39、minalintegralfeatures SeeFigure2a). NOTE On the technical drawing nominal derived featuresaregenerallyrepresentedbynarrowdashe d dotted lines. 2.4 realsurfaceofaworkpiece setoffeatureswhichphysicallyexistandseparat e the entireworkpiecefromthesurroundingmedium 2.4.1 real(integral)feature integralfea

40、turepartofarealsurfaceofaworkpiece limitedbytheadjacentreal(integral)features SeeFigure2b). NOTE Norealderivedfeaturesexist. 2.5 extractedintegralfeature approximatedrepresentationofth ereal(integral) feature,obtainedbyextractingafinitenumberof pointsfromthereal(integral)featureperformedin accordanc

41、ewithspecifiedconventions SeeFigure2c). NOTE Thisrepresentationisdefinedaccordingtothe requiredfunctionofthefeature.Severa lsuchrepresen tationsmayexistforeachreal(integral)feature. 2.2 entitdimensionnelle ,f formegomtriquedfinieparunedimensionlinaire ouangulairedutypetaille NOTE1 Lesentitsdimension

42、nellespeuventtreun cylindre,unesphre,deuxsurfacesparalllesopposes, uncneouuncoin. NOTE2 DanscertainesNormesinternationale,pa r exemple lISO 286 1 et lISO 1938,lester mespicelisse etlmentsimpleontunsensproched eceluidentit dimensionnelle. 2.3 lmentintgralnominal ,m lmentintgralthoriqueexact,dfin ipar

43、undessin techniqueoudautresmoyens VoirFigure2a). 2.3.1 lmentdrivnominal ,m centre,axeouplanmdiandrivpartirdu noude plusieurslmentsintgrauxnominaux VoirFigure2a). NOTE Surundessintechnique,unl mentdriv nominalestgnralementreprsentparuntraitmixt e fin unpointetuntiret. 2.4 surfacerelledunepice ,f ensembledeslmentsquiexistentphysiquementet sparentlatotalitdelapicedesonenvironnement 2.4.1 lmentrel(intgral) ,m lmentintgralconstitutifdelasurfacerell edela pic