EN ISO 14922-1-1999 en Thermal Spraying - Quality Requirements of Thermally Sprayed Structures - Part 1 Guidance for Selection and Use《热喷镀 热喷镀结构的质量要求 第1部分 选择和使用导则》.pdf

1、 STDaBSI BS EN IS0 24922-1-ENGL 1999 m Lb24bb9 0792323 bT2 I BRITISH STANDARD Thermal spraying - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 1: Guidance for selection and use The European Standard EN IS0 14922-1:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICs 25.220.20 NO COPYING WITHO

2、UT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN IS0 14922-k1999 COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services STD.BSI ES EN IS0 14922-1-ENGL 1959 H lb24bb 0792324 539 M been prepared under the direction of the Sector Amd.No. Date Committee for

3、 Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 August 1999 O BSI 08-1999 ISBN O 580 32442 7 BS EN IS0 14922-k1999 Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN IS0 14922-1:1999. It is identic

4、al with IS0 14922-1: 1999. The TJK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW40, Thermally sprayed inorganic finishes, which has the responsibity to: - aid enquirers to undersand the text; - present to the responsible internationalBuropean committee any enquiries on the

5、 inkqx-etation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. The UK voted against EN IS0 14922-1

6、on the grounds that the subject of that standard is already covered by the EN IS0 9000 series on quality management and quality assurance. However, as EN IS0 14922-1 achieved the requisite approval from amongst the other European members of CEN, the UK is under an obligation to implement it as a Bri

7、tish Standard. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists nonnative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publi

8、cations referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary prov

9、isions of a contract. Users of British Standascis are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, pages 2

10、 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when the document was last issued. COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesSTDOBSI BS EN IS0 14922-1-ENGL 1999 I Lb24bb9 0792325 475 =

11、EN IS0 14922-1 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 1999 ICs 25.220 English version Thermal spraying - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 1: Guidance for selection and use (IS0 14922- 1 : 1 999) Projection thermique - Exigences qualit8 des constructions obt

12、enues par projection thermique - Partie 1: Lignes directrices pour leur slection et utilisation (IS0 14922- 1:1999) Thermisches Spritzen - Qualittsanforderungen an thermisch gespritzte Bauteile - Teil 1: Richtlinien zur Auswahl und Verwendung (IS0 14922-1 :1999) This European Standard was approved b

13、y CEN on 19 February 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand

14、ards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to

15、the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland. Ireland, Italy. Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Unite

16、d Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 1999 GEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS0

17、 14922-1:1999 E COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesSTD.BS1 BS EN IS0 24922-2-ENGL 1999 II lb24bb9 079232b 30% W Page 2 EN IS0 14922-1 1999 Contents Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references . 5 3 Definitions . 5 4 Selection of qu

18、ality requirements for thermal spraying 6 5 Requirements for quality assurance systems 6 Annex A (informative) Flow diagram for selection of thermal spraying requirements . 8 Annex B (informative) Summary comparison of thermal spraying quality requirements 9 Page with regard to EN IS0 14922 Part 2.

19、3 and 4 COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services- STD-BSI BS EN IS0 14922-L-ENGL 1999 m Lh24hb 0792327 248 m Page 3 EN IS0 14922-1:1999 Foreword The text of EN IS0 14922-1:1999 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEWC 240 “Thermal spraying and th

20、ermally sprayed coatings“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISOKC 107 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t

21、he latest by December 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1999. According to the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech R

22、epublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesSTD.BSI BS EN IS0 14i?-L-NGL L999 E 3624

23、667 0792328 184 = Page 4 EN IS0 14922-1:1999 Introduction Thermal spraying processes are widely applied for producing industrial products. Thermal spraying has become increasingly important in parts of industrial application, manufacturing, maintenance and repair. It is applied on constructions in a

24、utomotive industry, aerospace gasturbines, machinery construction, printing industry, chemical industry for anticorrosive purposes, antiwear, high temperature protection and against chemical attack, to mention some of the applications. Consequently the thermal spraying process has a great influence

25、on the production costs and completion of the product. Therefore it is important to apply the thermal spraying process in an effective way and to carry out quality management and assurance on any point of the production. In the standard EN IS0 9000 and series for quality management systems for insta

26、nce, the processes for protecting surfaces are pointed out as special processes, because most of the processes for surface protection cannot be NDT-controlled during the production in that way to garanty that aie required standard of quality has been fulfilled. Quality cannot be put into a product b

27、y testing afterwards, but it has to be created in it by quality assurance during its manufacturing. Even the most developed and complete nondestructive testing procedures do not improve the quality of a thermal sprayed coating afterwards, they only give records upon its quality. To use the thermal s

28、prayed coating adequatedly and to avoid severe problems during the production and during operational time, controlling and supervising are necessary including the phases of construction, the choise of material, the production and the succeeding testing procedures. To assure perfect thermal spraying

29、manufacturing and to recognize sources of possible problems, the manufacturers management has to introduce an adequate quality management. 1 scope This standard specifies guidelines to describe thermal spraying quality requirements suitable for application by the manufacturers using the thermal spra

30、ying process for coating new parts, for repair and maintenance. They are structured in the way that they can be used for any type of construction to be sprayed. These guidelines relate only to those aspects of the quality of the final construction to be sprayed which may be influenced by thermal spr

31、aying and allied processes (pre- and posttreatment, etc.). The guidelines define various approaches to quality requirements for thermal spray works, both in workshops and on sites and to provide guidance for describing the capability of a manufacturer on producing thenally sprayed structures of the

32、specified quality. They also can be used by any interested party as a basis for assessing a manufacturers thermal spraying quality arrangements. The guidelines are intended as a guide for the preparation of regulatory or contractual requirements and for a manufacturers management to define the therm

33、al spraying requirements for quality system related to the type of thermally sprayed construction. The guidelines are not structured to be used in isolation as a part of any regulatory contractual or managerial requirement. These guidelines are intended to be used for the following purposes: a) prov

34、iding interpretation of the requirements in the EN IS0 9000 series of standards, as a guideline for specification and establishment of the pari of the quality system related to control of thermal spraying as a “Special Process“; b) providing guidelines to establish specifications and thermal sprayin

35、g quality requirements, where a quality system according to EN IS0 9001 and EN IS0 9002 is not involved; c) assessment of the thermal spraying quality requirements mentioned in a) and b) above. The application of this standard would typically occur in the following circumstances: - in contractual si

36、tuation: specification of thermal spraying requirements for quality systems; - by manufacturers: establishment and maintenance of themal spraying quality requirements; - by committees preparing structural codes or other application standards: specification of thermal spraying requirements: - by inte

37、rested parties, e.g. third parties, customers or manufacturers management: assessment of thermal spraying requirements. COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services STD.BS1 BS EN IS0 L4922-L-ENGL 1999 II Lb24bb9 0792329 OLD Page 5 EN IS0 14922-1:1999 2 No

38、rmative references This European standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions

39、of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN IS0 9000-1 Quality management and quality assurance standards - Part 1: Guidelines for selection an

40、d use (IS0 9000-1 : 1994) EN IS0 9001 Quality systems - Model for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing (IS0 9001 : 1994) Quality systems - Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing (IS0 9002 : 1994) Thermal spraying - Quality req

41、uirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements Thermal spraying - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 3: Standard quality requirements Thermal spraying - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 4: Elementary quality

42、requirements IS0 8402 : 1994 Quality management and quality assurance - Vocabulanty EN IS0 9002 EN IS0 14922-2 EN IS0 14922-3 EN IS0 14922-4 3 Definitions For the purpose of this standard the following definitions shall apply: 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 contract (for thermal sprayin ): Agreed requireme

43、nts for constructions to be sprayed or forthe coating several customers, unknown to the manufacturer at the time of design and production. The contract is, in both cases, assumed to include reference to all relevant regulatory requirements. NOTE: The role of an independent body is considered to be a

44、 matter which is determined by the contracting parties and/or the application standard. ordered by the customer, or manu 7 acturers basic specification for constructions manufactured in senes for special rocess: Processes the results of which cannot be fully .verified by subsequent inspection and pr

45、oduct is in use. Accordingly, continuous monitoring and/or compliance with documented procedures is required to ensure that the specified requirements are met (see 4.9 of EN IS0 9001: 1994). manufacturin organisation: Organization of which the thermal spraying workshops and/or sites are under the ca

46、me!echnical and quality management. qualified person (for thermal spraying): A person whose competence and knowledge has- been obtained by education, by training and/or relevant practical experience. construction (for thermal spraying): Synonym for product, structure or any other thermally sprayed s

47、ystem. quality management system: According to IS0 8402. testing of 7 he product and where, for example, processing deficiencies may become apparent only after the COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 6 EN IS0 14922-1:1999 Contract thermal spr

48、aying requirements comprehensive quality requirements quality requirements quality requirements standard elementary 4 By using this standard it is possible to select the thermal spraying quality requirements, to suit the type of thermally sprayed constructions concerned, in accordance with the follo

49、wing parts as appropriate: - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 3: Standard quality requirements - Quality requirements of thermally sprayed structures - Part 4: Elementary quality requirements Guidance in the selection is shown in table 1. Annex A and Annex B also give further information on the selection and content of Part 2, 3 and 4. Selection of quality requirements for thermal spraying (EN IS0 14922-2); (EN IS0 14922-3); (EN IS0 14922-4).