EN ISO 15027-1-2012 en Immersion suits - Part 1 Constant wear suits requirements including safety《浸水服 耐磨服装的安全性要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15027-1:2012Immersion suitsPart 1: Constant wear suits, requirementsincluding safety (ISO 15027-1:2012)BS EN ISO 15027-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Brit

2、ish Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO15027-1:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15027-1:2002 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to

3、 its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 66231 7ICS 13.340.10Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15027-1 November 2012

5、ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN ISO 15027-1:2002English Version Immersion suits - Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety (ISO 15027-1:2012) Combinaisons de protection thermique en cas dimmersion - Partie 1: Combinaisons de port permanent, exigences y compris la scurit (ISO 15027-1:20

6、12) Schutzkleidung gegen Unterkhlung im Wasser - Teil 1: Klteschutzanzge, Anforderungen einschlielich Sicherheit (ISO 15027-1:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions

7、for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in th

8、ree official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards b

9、odies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

10、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CE

11、N national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15027-1:2012: EBS EN ISO 15027-1:2012EN ISO 15027-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15027-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is hel

12、d by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

13、 latest by May 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15027-1:2002. This document has b

14、een prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC In

15、ternal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

16、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN ISO 15027-1:2012EN ISO 15027-1:2012 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and

17、 the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on the a

18、pproximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this st

19、andard, given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this standard and Directive 89/686/EEC Clause(s)/sub-cla

20、use(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 89/686/EEC Qualifying remarks/Notes 4.11 1.1.1 Ergonomics 4.2.3.1; 4.2.3.3; 4.11 1.1.2.1 Highest level of protection possible 4.1.8; 4.1.9; 4.1.10; 4.7; 4.9; 4.11.8.2; 4.11.10 1.2.1 Absence of risks and other inherent nuisance factors 4.2.1

21、 1.2.1.1 Suitable constituent materials 4.2.3.1 1.2.1.2 Satisfactory surface condition of all PPE parts in contact with the user 4.2.2.2; 4.11; 4.11.9 1.2.1.3 Maximum permissible user impediment 4.2.2.1; 4.11.6 1.3.1 Adaptation to users morphology 4.1.1; 4.1.5; 4.8; 4.11.6; 4.12 1.3.2 Lightness and

22、design strength 4.1.3; 4.1.6; 4.2.2.3; 4.4 1.3.3 Compatibility of different classes or types of PPE designed for simultaneous use 4.1.7; 5; 6; 7 1.4 Information supplied by the manufacturer 5 h 2.4 PPE subject to ageing 5 2.12 PPE bearing one or more identification or recognition marks directly or i

23、ndirectly relating to health and safety 4.5 2.13 PPE in the form of clothing capable of signalling the users presence visually 4.11.8.1 3.4 Protection against drowning 4.10 3.7 Protection against coldWARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling withi

24、n the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 15027-1:2012ISO 15027-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Requirements . 44.1 General . 44.2 Basic health and ergonomic requirements 54.3 Gas or air inf

25、lation . 64.4 Buddy lines . 64.5 Conspicuity . 64.6 Foam flotation material 84.7 Flammability . 84.8 Temperature cycling . 84.9 Leakage 84.10 Thermal protection in water . 84.11 Performance requirements . 94.12 Requirements on materials, fabrics and components 105 Marking .126 Information supplied b

26、y the manufacturer .137 Consumer information at point of sale 137.1 Data list 137.2 Consumer information label .13Annex A (informative) Guidelines for manufacturers, users, regulators and industrial inspectors about immersion suits with respect to the application of thermal protection times relevant

27、 to the ISO 15027 series 15Bibliography .18BS EN ISO 15027-1:2012ISO 15027-1:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throu

28、gh ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabora

29、tes closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards

30、. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

31、document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 15027-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejac

32、kets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft, Subcommittee SC 1, Personal safety equipment, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15027-1:2002) which

33、has been technically revised. The main technical changes are:a) addition of “underclothing” under terms and definitions;b) addition of “cold shock” under terms and definitions;c) revision of requirements for buddy lines;d) revision of requirements regarding conspicuity;e) addition of Clause 6 “Infor

34、mation supplied by the manufacturer”;f) revision of consumer information label;g) reordering of subclauses;h) revision of requirements regarding thermal protection in water.ISO 15027 consists of the following parts, under the general title Immersion suits: Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements i

35、ncluding safety Part 2: Abandonment suits, requirements including safety Part 3: Test methodsiv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15027-1:2012ISO 15027-1:2012(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 15027 has been prepared to meet the needs of persons engaged in certain activities on or near water.The ju

36、stification for using a constant wear suit would be to provide protection in the event of accidental immersion, to prolong life and to aid rescue. An individuals estimated thermal protection time when wearing this type of equipment will depend upon the water temperature, weather conditions, clothing

37、, the cold tolerance of the person and the persons behaviour. This part of ISO 15027 specifies the minimum levels of insulation provided by the different ranges of suit in particular water temperatures.This part of ISO 15027 allows for thermal protection to be provided by a variety of methods and ma

38、terials, some of which may require action when the suit enters the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder). The compliance of a constant wear suit with this part of ISO 15027 does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. This part of ISO 15027 cannot make detailed provi

39、sion for all the special uses to which a constant wear suit may be put, such as special working conditions, i.e. slip resistance or fire resistance or special leisure applications.This part of ISO 15027 is intended to serve as a minimum performance requirement for manufacturers, purchasers and users

40、 of constant wear suits by ensuring that they provide an effective standard of performance in use. Designers should encourage the wearing of this equipment by making it comfortable and functional for continuous wear on or near water.The primary aims in wearing a constant wear suit are:a) to reduce t

41、he risk of cold shock and to delay the onset of hypothermia;b) to enable the user to propel himself in the water and extricate himself from the water without it becoming an encumbrance;c) to make the user sufficiently conspicuous in the water so as to aid his recovery.The performance of the suit may

42、 be altered by a number of factors, including wave action or the wearing of additional equipment. Users, owners and employers should ensure that equipment is correctly maintained according to manufacturers instructions.A suit system may comprise one or more pieces provided that in all cases it meets

43、 the requirements of this part of ISO 15027 as a complete system.A constant wear suit may often be worn with a lifejacket as it will provide extra flotation and may help to bring a person to a face-up position. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 15027-1:2012BS EN ISO 15027-1:2012Immersion suits

44、 Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15027 specifies performance and safety requirements for constant wear immersion suits for work and leisure activities to protect the body of a user against the effects of cold water immersion, such as cold shock and h

45、ypothermia.It is applicable for dry and wet constant wear immersion suits.Abandonment suits are not covered by this part of ISO 15027. Requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2:2012. Test methods for immersion suits are given in ISO 15027-3:2012.2 Normative referencesThe following

46、referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.CIE 15:2004, Colorimetry1)EN 340, Protective clothing General re

47、quirementsISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-B04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp testISO 105-E02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E02: Colour

48、fastness to sea waterISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbingISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Accelerated ageing and heat resistance testsISO 1421, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at breakISO

49、2411:2000, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of coating adhesionISO 3801:1977, Textiles Woven fabrics Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit areaISO 4674-1:2003, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methodsISO 7854:1995, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexingISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray testsISO 12401, Small craft Deck safety harness and safety l