EN ISO 15110-2013 en Paints and varnishes - Artificial weathering including acidic deposition《涂料和清漆 包含酸性沉降物的人工风化》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15110:2013Paints and varnishes Artificial weathering includingacidic deposition (ISO15110:2013)BS EN ISO 15110:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standa

2、rd is the UK implementation of EN ISO15110:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include al

3、l the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 70338 6ICS 87.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standa

4、rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15110 March 2013 ICS 87.040 English Version Paints and varnishes - Artificial weathering i

5、ncluding acidic deposition (ISO 15110:2013) Peintures et vernis - Viellissement artificiel comportant un dpt acide (ISO 15110:2013) Beschichtungsstoffe - Knstliches Bewittern mit saurer Beanspruchung (ISO 15110:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2013. CEN members are boun

6、d to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CE

7、N-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre h

8、as the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L

9、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013

10、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15110:2013: EBS EN ISO 15110:2013EN ISO 15110:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15110:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” in co

11、llaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting nati

12、onal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CE

13、N-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

14、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15110:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15110:2013 without any mo

15、dification. BS EN ISO 15110:2013ISO 15110:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Apparatus . 24.1 General . 24.2 Laboratory radiation sources . 24.3 Test chamber 24.4 Wetting system 24.5 Specimen holders . 24.6

16、Black-standard thermometer . 24.7 Humidity sensor 24.8 Acid spray device 24.9 Radiometer . 35 Solutions for artificial acidic deposition . 36 Test specimens 36.1 General . 36.2 Specimen size . 36.3 Corrosion of the substrates 36.4 Reference specimens . 47 Designation of type of test 48 Procedure. 48

17、.1 General . 48.2 Wetting and relative humidity . 48.3 Acid spraying 58.4 Weathering cycles . 58.5 Test duration . 68.6 Further weathering of specimens 79 Assessment of results 710 Precision . 710.1 General . 710.2 Repeatability . 711 Test report . 8Annex A (informative) Background information 10Bib

18、liography .13BS EN ISO 15110:2013ISO 15110:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each

19、member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International

20、 Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards ad

21、opted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat

22、ent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 15110 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15110:2013ISO 15110:201

23、3(E)IntroductionThis International Standard specifies a method of simulating the damaging effect of outdoor weathering with relevance to acidic atmospheric precipitation on polymeric products. In addition to the classical environmental variables of temperature and humidity, acidic atmospheric precip

24、itation can also have a significant effect on the photochemical ageing of polymers, e.g. by attacking the stabilizers. The mechanisms differ from those of harmful gases, which essentially constitute the initial products of acidic precipitation.Arising from changing industrial air pollution and addit

25、ionally diffused by the stochastic wind and cloud distribution, acidic precipitation occurs sporadically. Thus, especially regarding acidic precipitation, outdoor weathering effects vary enormously within different years. Therefore, it is practically impossible to obtain reliable outdoor exposure re

26、sults from just one season. These fluctuations can be avoided through the use of a laboratory test, where all weathering parameters, including the acidic deposition, can be controlled.The method is based on VDI Guideline VDI 3958-12.9 ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 15110:2013BS EN ISO 15110

27、:2013Paints and varnishes Artificial weathering including acidic deposition1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a so-called acid dew and fog test (ADF test) as an accelerated laboratory test method for simulating, by the use of artificial acidic precipitation, the damaging effects of acidic

28、atmospheric precipitation in association with UV radiation, neutral condensed precipitation, and changing temperature and humidity. This test method is intended to be used in evaluating, on the basis of relative performance rankings, the suitability of polymeric materials for use in outdoor environm

29、ents with acidic precipitation. It is not intended to generate the same extent of damage or the same damage pattern as in outdoor weathering, but rather to give a ranking which is similar to that which would be obtained in outdoor weathering. The method produces damage which is more homogeneous, all

30、ows fewer specimens to be exposed (and hence more rapid testing) and enables evaluation of the exposed specimens to be carried out using methods which are more objective than visual assessment.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docu

31、ment and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4892-1, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance

32、ISO 4892-2:2006, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lampsISO 4892-3:2006, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps3 PrincipleThe combined action of solar UV radiation, heat, humidity, wetting and acidic deposition i

33、s simulated in weathering devices similar to those described in ISO 4892-2 and ISO 16474-2 for xenon-arc lamps, and in ISO 4892-3 and ISO 16474-3 for fluorescent UV lamps.Included in the artificial exposure is an acidic exposure, which is accomplished by a once-per-day spraying of acid. The aim of t

34、his test is not to reproduce the visual damage patterns which result from outdoor exposures, which show a very widespread distribution that is hard to evaluate. Rather, the aim is to reproduce the same ranking which would be obtained with an outdoor exposure, by causing damage by the same mechanisms

35、 but creating a homogeneous distribution on a smaller scale that can be evaluated in an objective way.Accelerated weathering is achieved by the serial arrangement of the worst conceivable combinations of environmental conditions for the object under test (referred to hereafter as the “worst-case sce

36、nario”). This is accomplished by reproducing these environmental conditions in a more compressed sequence than would be the case outdoors and by including artificial acidic precipitation. However, the values of the environmental conditions used do not significantly exceed those encountered in practi

37、ce outdoors.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15110:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15110:2013ISO 15110:2013(E)4 Apparatus4.1 GeneralFor this test, weathering devices as specified in either ISO 4892-2 or ISO 4892-3 shall be used. The test chamber, as well as the specimen holders, shall be m

38、ade of acid- and UV-resistant materials.4.2 Laboratory radiation sources4.2.1 Fluorescent UV lamp apparatusFluorescent UV lamp apparatus shall be in accordance with that specified for ISO 4892-3:2006, method A, using type 1A lamps. For a fluorescent UV lamp apparatus giving the spectral distribution

39、 specified for ISO 4892-3:2006, method A, a UV irradiance of EUV= (45 5) W/m2, constant over time and uniformly applied to the specimens in the weathering device, shall be achieved in the spectral range 290 nm to 400 nm.4.2.2 Xenon arc lamp apparatusXenon-arc lamp apparatus shall be in accordance wi

40、th that specified for ISO 4892-2:2006, method A. Irradiance uniformity shall be in accordance with the requirements specified in ISO 4892-1. For a xenon-arc lamp apparatus, equipped with daylight filters, giving the spectral distribution specified for ISO 4892-2:2006, method A, the UV irradiance sha

41、ll be EUV= (60 5) W/m2in the spectral range 300 nm to 400 nm.4.3 Test chamberThe design of the test chamber may vary, but it shall be constructed from inert material, meeting the requirements of ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-2 or ISO 4892-3, respectively. The test chamber shall provide for control of temp

42、erature or black standard temperature and for humidity control that meets the requirements of ISO 4892-1. Devices shall also be provided to produce water spray. Water used for the water spray shall meet the requirements of ISO 4892-1. The weathering device shall be capable of completing the change f

43、rom each climatic phase to the next during the ADF test within 30 min.4.4 Wetting systemThe test chamber shall be equipped with a means of introducing an intermittent spray of water onto the front of the test specimens, under specified conditions. The spray system shall be made from corrosion-resist

44、ant materials that do not contaminate the water employed.The water spray system in xenon-arc lamp instruments shall be as specified in ISO 4892-2.4.5 Specimen holdersThe specimen holders shall be made from inert materials that will not affect the test results, for example non-oxidizing alloys of alu

45、minium, or stainless steel. Brass, steel or copper shall not be used.4.6 Black-standard thermometerThe black-standard thermometer used shall comply with the requirements for these devices that are given in ISO 4892-1.4.7 Humidity sensorUse a hygrometer for measuring the relative humidity.4.8 Acid sp

46、ray deviceA manually operated atomizer or an automatic spraying device may be used.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15110:2013ISO 15110:2013(E)4.9 RadiometerWhen a radiometer is used, it shall comply with the requirements of ISO 4892-1.5 Solutions for artificial acidic depositionPrepare an ac

47、id mixture with a pH of 1,5 at (25 2) C by dissolving 10,6 g of H2SO4, 3,18 g of HNO3and 1,80 g of HCl in 10 l of demineralized water (this gives a mass ratio of 1,0:0,3:0,17). These quantities refer to acids with a calculated concentration of 100 %. Depending on the mass concentrations of the acids

48、 available, larger quantities of acid might have to be weighed out (e.g. if 36 % HCl is used, the quantity will have to be 1,8/0,36 = 5,0 g). Analytical-grade acids shall be used.Then prepare a solution with a pH of 2,5 by diluting the pH 1,5 solution with demineralized water by a volume ratio of 1:

49、10.The pH 2,5 solution is the recommended solution. However, the more agressive pH 1,5 solution may be used if agreed upon by the interested parties. If the pH 1,5 solution is used, this shall be mentioned in the test report.Before starting the exposure, check the pH-value of the solution using, for instance, pH test strips. If it deviates by more than pH 0,3 from the theoretical value, replace the solution.To avoid changes in the pH-value of the solution, store it in an airtight container.Acid spraying may be carried out either manually