EN ISO 15382-2017 en Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye the skin and the extremities.pdf

1、Radiological protection Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015)BS EN ISO 15382:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15382 October

2、2017 ICS 13.280 English Version Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015) Radioprotection - Procdures pour la surveillance des doses au cristallin, la peau et aux extrmits (ISO 15382:2015) Strahlenschutz - Verfa

3、hren fr die berwachung der Dosis von Augenlinse, Haut und Extremitten (ISO 15382:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the statu

4、s of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Ger

5、man). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

6、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey

7、 and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref

8、. No. EN ISO 15382:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 15382:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 15382:2015, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NCE/2, Radiation protection and measurement.A list of organi

9、zations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017

10、ISBN 978 0 580 96925 6ICS 13.280Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected

11、31 December 2017 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 15382:2015 as BS EN ISO 15382:2017BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 15382:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15382 October 2017 ICS 13.280 English Version Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of

12、the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015) Radioprotection - Procdures pour la surveillance des doses au cristallin, la peau et aux extrmits (ISO 15382:2015) Strahlenschutz - Verfahren fr die berwachung der Dosis von Augenlinse, Haut und Extremitten (ISO 15382:2015) This European Standar

13、d was approved by CEN on 13 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

14、such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its

15、own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany

16、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMIT

17、EE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15382:2017 EBS EN ISO 15382:2017EN ISO 15382:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 15382

18、:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 85 “Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15382:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 430 “Nuclear energy, nuclear technologie

19、s, and radiological protection” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

20、latest by April 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organ

21、izations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

22、Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15382:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15382:2017 without any modification. ISO 15382:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction

23、 v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Individual monitoring . 24.1 Quantities 24.2 Dose limits and monitoring levels 24.3 Monitoring period 34.4 Extremity, skin and lens of the eye monitoring 34.5 Uncertainties 34.6 Characteristics of radiation fields . 45 Assessment of d

24、ose levels prior to routine monitoring . 45.1 General . 45.2 Indications from workplace measurements 45.3 Indications from whole body dosimetry 55.4 Indications from literature data . 55.5 Indications from simulations 55.6 Indications from confirmatory measurements . 56 Personal dosimetry 66.1 Extre

25、mity and skin dosimetry . 66.1.1 Locations to monitor 66.1.2 Types of dosemeters . 66.1.3 Technical specifications of dosemeters 76.1.4 Application of correction factors . 76.2 Monitoring of the lens of the eye . 76.2.1 Locations to monitor 76.2.2 Types of dosemeters . 86.2.3 Technical specification

26、s of dosemeters 86.2.4 Application of correction factors . 87 Interpretation and management of the results 97.1 Analyses of results . 97.2 Optimization . 97.3 Registration and documentation . 98 Special cases 98.1 Contamination . 98.1.1 General 98.1.2 Estimation of dose to the skin or the lens of th

27、e eye from contamination .108.1.3 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the eye lens from hot particles 108.1.4 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the lens of the eye from contamination on protective clothing .118.2 Estimation of dose from exposure to radioactivity in the air 118.3 Need to correct

28、estimated doses due to contamination of dosemeters .11Annex A (normative) Technical specifications of dosemeters 13Annex B (informative) Monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye .14Annex C (informative) Special considerations in the medical sector 18Annex D (informative) Special considerations in

29、nuclear power plants21Bibliography .25 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 15382:2017ISO 15382:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Individual monitoring . 24.1 Quantities 24.2 Dose limits and monitoring levels 24.3 Monito

30、ring period 34.4 Extremity, skin and lens of the eye monitoring 34.5 Uncertainties 34.6 Characteristics of radiation fields . 45 Assessment of dose levels prior to routine monitoring . 45.1 General . 45.2 Indications from workplace measurements 45.3 Indications from whole body dosimetry 55.4 Indicat

31、ions from literature data . 55.5 Indications from simulations 55.6 Indications from confirmatory measurements . 56 Personal dosimetry 66.1 Extremity and skin dosimetry . 66.1.1 Locations to monitor 66.1.2 Types of dosemeters . 66.1.3 Technical specifications of dosemeters 76.1.4 Application of corre

32、ction factors . 76.2 Monitoring of the lens of the eye . 76.2.1 Locations to monitor 76.2.2 Types of dosemeters . 86.2.3 Technical specifications of dosemeters 86.2.4 Application of correction factors . 87 Interpretation and management of the results 97.1 Analyses of results . 97.2 Optimization . 97

33、.3 Registration and documentation . 98 Special cases 98.1 Contamination . 98.1.1 General 98.1.2 Estimation of dose to the skin or the lens of the eye from contamination .108.1.3 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the eye lens from hot particles 108.1.4 Estimation of dose to the skin or to the lens

34、 of the eye from contamination on protective clothing .118.2 Estimation of dose from exposure to radioactivity in the air 118.3 Need to correct estimated doses due to contamination of dosemeters .11Annex A (normative) Technical specifications of dosemeters 13Annex B (informative) Monitoring the dose

35、 to the lens of the eye .14Annex C (informative) Special considerations in the medical sector 18Annex D (informative) Special considerations in nuclear power plants21Bibliography .25 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 15382:2017ISO 15382:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Orga

36、nization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establis

37、hed has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization

38、.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with th

39、e editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any paten

40、t rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an

41、 explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this

42、 document is ISO/TC 85, Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies and radiological protection, Subcommittee SC 2, Radiological protection.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15382:2002), which has been technically revised. The main changes are the addition of procedures for mo

43、nitoring the dose to the lens of the eye.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15382:2017ISO 15382:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is n

44、ormally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part i

45、n the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular

46、the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc

47、ument may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.o

48、rg/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO p

49、rinciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 85, Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies and radiological protection, Subcommittee SC 2, Radiological protection.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15382:2002), which has been technically revised. The main changes are the addition of procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye.iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO 15382:2015(E)IntroductionT