EN ISO 15487-2010 en Textiles - Method for assessing appearance of apparel and other textile end products after domestic washing and drying《纺织品 家洗和烘干后衣服和其它纺织品外观评估用方法》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO15487:2010ICS 59.080.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Method forassessing appearanceof apparel and othertextile end productsafter domestic washingand drying (ISO15487:2009)This British Standardwas published under theauthority o

2、f the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 64861 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 15487:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 15487:2010.It is identical to ISO 15487:2009. It supersed

3、es BS EN ISO 15487:2001which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domesticlaundering and drying.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This pub

4、lication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15487 March 2010 ICS 59.080.01 Su

5、persedes EN ISO 15487:2001English Version Textiles - Method for assessing appearance of apparel and othertextile end products after domestic washing and drying (ISO 15487:2009) Textiles - Mthode dvaluation de laspect des vtements et autres produits finis textiles aprs lavage et schage domestiques (I

6、SO 15487:2009) Textilien - Verfahren fr die Bewertung des Aussehens von Bekleidung und anderen textilen Fertigerzeugnissen nach Haushaltswsche und Trocknen (ISO 15487:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal R

7、egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. T

8、his European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members ar

9、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

10、n, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R

11、ef. No. EN ISO 15487:2010: EBS EN ISO 15487:2010EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 15487:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15487:2010 by Technical Committee CE

12、N/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr

13、awn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15487:2001. Accor

14、ding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita

15、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15487:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15487:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15487:201

16、0ISO 15487:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definition. 1 4 Principle. 2 5 Apparatus and reagents. 2 6 Test specimens . 7 7 Procedure 7 8 Expression of results . 10 9 Test report . 10 Annex A (informative) Informatio

17、n on digital descriptions of the ISO smoothness appearance, crease and seam pucker replicas . 11 Bibliography . 12 BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bo

18、dies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizatio

19、ns, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the

20、ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of th

21、e member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15487 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Su

22、bcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15487:1999), of which it constitutes a minor revision. An informative annex has been added. BS EN ISO 15487:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15487:2009(E) ISO 2009 All righ

23、ts reserved 1Textiles Method for assessing appearance of apparel and other textile end products after domestic washing and drying 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method of test for evaluating the smoothness appearance of flat fabric and seams, and the retention of pressed-in creases

24、in garments and other textile products after one or several domestic washing and drying treatments. This International Standard is applicable to any washable textile end product of any fabric construction. Techniques for seaming and creasing are not included since the purpose is to evaluate textile

25、end products as they are supplied from the manufacturer or as ready-to-use. Techniques for seaming and creasing are controlled by fabric properties. This method has been developed for use primarily with domestic washing machines of Type B as defined in ISO 6330, but it may be possible to use it with

26、 machines of Type A defined in the same International Standard. It is recognized that prints and patterns may mask the wrinkled appearance present in textile end products. The rating process is, however, based on the visual appearance of specimens including such effects. 2 Normative references The f

27、ollowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A

28、03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 6330, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing 3 Terms and definition For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 appearance o

29、verall visual impression of apparel and other textile end product, quantified by comparison of individual components with appropriate reference standards 3.2 crease retention in fabrics visual impression of an inserted crease, quantified by comparison with a set of reference standards 3.3 dryer crea

30、ses in fabrics sharp folds or lines running in any direction in a laundered or dried specimen NOTE Dryer creases are an unintended result of restricted movement of specimens in the washer or the dryer. BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.4 durable press substantial

31、retention of the initial shape, flat seams, pressed-in creases and unwrinkled appearance during use and after laundering 3.5 laundering of fabric, apparel and textile end products process intended to remove soils and/or stains by treatment (washing) with an aqueous detergent solution and normally in

32、cluding rinsing, extracting and drying 3.6 seam smoothness in fabrics visual impression of flatness of a seamed specimen, quantified by comparison with a set of reference standards 3.7 smoothness appearance in fabrics visual impression of flatness of a specimen, quantified by comparison with a set o

33、f reference standards 4 Principle 4.1 Garments or other textile end products are subjected to procedures simulating domestic laundering practices. One of the washing and drying procedures specified in ISO 6330 is used, as agreed between the interested parties. 4.2 Garments or other textile end produ

34、cts are compared visually with plastic smoothness appearance replicas, plastic crease replicas and/or photographic seam standards under specified illumination. A supplemental spot light suitably placed to highlight the creased area of the textile is used in crease evaluation. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Washing

35、 and drying apparatus, as specified in ISO 6330. 5.2 Lighting and evaluation area, in a darkened room using lighting arrangement shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 and comprising the following items. Lamp dimensions should be chosen to extend beyond the overall surface of a test specimen and replicas, w

36、hen used for the assessment. 5.2.1 Two CW (cool white) fluorescent lamps, without baffle or glass, a minimum of 2 m in length each, placed side by side. 5.2.2 One white enamel reflector, without baffle or glass. 5.2.3 One thick plywood viewing board, painted grey to match the No. 2 rating on the gre

37、y scale for assessing staining specified in ISO 105-A03. 5.2.4 One 500 W reflector floodlight and lightshield (for the purpose of protecting the viewers eyes from direct light for grading creases, as illustrated in Figure 2). BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 3Dimens

38、ions in metres Key 1 replica 2 test specimen 3 board for viewing 4 example of fluorescent lamp placement Figure 1 Lighting and viewing arrangement for test specimens for smoothness and seam appearance BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reservedDimensions in metres Key 1 repl

39、ica 2 test specimen 3 light shield 4 500 W reflector floodlight 5 observer 6 arbitrary eye level Figure 2 Lighting and viewing arrangement for creases only BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 55.3 American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) standard

40、plastic crease replicas, prepared for evaluating creases, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 AATCC standard plastic crease replicas 5.4 AATCC photographic standards prepared for evaluating seam appearance (single- and double-needle stitching), as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Figure 4 AATCC standard single-

41、needle seam smoothness photograph BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) 6 ISO 2009 All rights reservedFigure 5 AATCC standard double-needle seam smoothness photograph 5.5 AATCC standard smoothness appearance replicas prepared for evaluating appearance, as shown in Figure 6 (see also Annex A). NOTE D

42、etails of the source of supply may be obtained from the Secretariat of ISO/TC 38/SC 2. Figure 6 AATCC standard 3D smoothness appearance replicas BS EN ISO 15487:2010ISO 15487:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 76 Test specimens For textile end product tests, select three items for testing. 7 Proce

43、dure 7.1 Washing and drying Wash and dry the specimens in accordance with one of the procedures specified in ISO 6330, as agreed between the interested parties. If required, repeat the selected washing and drying cycle four times to give a total of five cycles. If dryer creases develop in specimens

44、after any drying cycle except the last, they shall be rewet and an attempt made to remove the creases prior to additional washing and drying. No attempt to remove wrinkles or creases shall be made after the fifth cycle of drying. 7.2 Conditioning Condition the test specimens for 4 h in one of the at

45、mospheres specified in ISO 139, by hanging on a hanger, straightening and smoothing facings, seams, etc. 7.3 Observation Three observers shall rate each treated test specimen independently, as follows: a) The overhead fluorescent light (5.2.1) shall be the only light source for the viewing board (5.

46、2.3). All other lights in the room shall be turned off except when rating crease appearance. In that case, the floodlight with reflector and light shield (5.2.4), positioned as shown in Figure 2, is also required. b) Apparel and other end use items shall be placed on the viewing board so that, as fa

47、r as possible, the observer views them in the spatial placement in which they are encountered in use. c) The observer shall stand directly in front of the specimen 120 cm 3 cm away from the board. It has been found that normal variations in the height of the observer above and below the arbitrary 1,

48、5 m eye level have no significant effect on the grade given. 7.4 Smoothness appearance 7.4.1 Mount the test specimen on the viewing board as illustrated in Figure 1, with the fabric length in the vertical direction. Place the most similar three-dimensional plastic replicas (5.5) on each side of the

49、test specimen to facilitate comparative rating. 7.4.2 Although the 3D smoothness appearance (SA) replicas (5.5) were cast from woven fabrics, it is understood that these wrinkled surfaces do not duplicate all possibilities of fabric surfaces. The replicas shall be used as guides that represent various levels of fabric smoothness or freedom from wrinkles. The observer should mentally integrate the degree and frequency of wrinkles in the specimen in order to determine a level of smoothness that can be ide