EN ISO 15528-2013 en Paints varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Sampling《涂料 清漆及其相应的原料 取样》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 15528:2013Paints, varnishes and rawmaterials for paints andvarnishes SamplingBS EN ISO 15528:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO15528:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 15528:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK parti

2、cipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsib

3、le for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 71911 0ICS 87.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy

4、and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15528 September 2013 ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 15528:2000English Version Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Samplin

5、g (ISO 15528:2013) Peintures, vernis et matires premires pour peintures et vernis - chantillonnage (ISO 15528:2013) Beschichtungsstoffe und Rohstoffe fr Beschichtungsstoffe - Probenahme (ISO 15528:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply wit

6、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

7、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

8、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

9、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN

10、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15528:2013: EBS EN ISO 15528:2013EN ISO 15528:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15528:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” of the I

11、nternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15528:2013 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an iden

12、tical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held res

13、ponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15528:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

14、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Uni

15、ted Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15528:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15528:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .

16、14 General requirements . 25 Sampling equipment 25.1 Sampling devices . 25.2 Sample containers 96 Sampling procedure 96.1 General . 96.2 Pre-sampling inspection 106.3 Taking samples from containers . 106.4 Reduction in sample size . 106.5 Labelling 106.6 Storage 116.7 Sampling report 11Bibliography

17、.12BS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod

18、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote

19、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO

20、 documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsibl

21、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the con

22、venience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15528:2000), which has been techn

23、ically revised. The main changes are:a) the detailed information on how to achieve homogeneity of the product to be sampled was removed;b) the sampling procedure for large containers and small containers was merged;c) the information on the minimum number of containers to be sampled was removed;d) d

24、efinitions for middle sample and all-layer sample were added.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)IntroductionSampling depends on the product and the size of the container but not on the type of product, e.g. paint, varnish, binder, pigment, extender or solvent. ISO 15

25、13,1specifies both the procedure for preliminary examination of a single sample as received for testing, and the procedure for preparing a test sample by blending and reduction of a series of samples representative of a consignment of paint, varnish or related product. The samples of the product to

26、be tested have been taken in accordance with this document.Correct sampling forms the basis for the subsequent tests and their results. The various sampling procedures need to be carried out with great care by operators having the required knowledge and experience. The general instructions in this I

27、nternational Standard are intended to supplement this knowledge and experience and are applicable to most situations. However, some products might require special sampling precautions that are not given in this International Standard; therefore, special vigilance will be necessary on the part of ope

28、rators to take note of any unusual characteristics exhibited by those products. It is also essential that operators adhere to any special precautions in accordance with product specifications and national safety regulations. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 15528:2013BS EN ISO 15528:2013Paint

29、s, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies procedures for the sampling of paints, varnishes and raw materials used in their manufacture. Such products include liquids and materials which, without undergoing chemical modification, are

30、capable of being liquefied when heated up, and powdered, granulated and pasty materials. Samples may be taken from containers, e.g. cans, drums, tanks, tank wagons or ships tanks, as well as from barrels, sacks, big-bags, silos or silo wagons, or from conveyor belts.This International Standard does

31、not deal with the sample preparation for testing or reduction of the samples thus taken. This is dealt with in ISO 1513.12 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, on

32、ly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitionsISO 6206, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this

33、 document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618, ISO 6206 and the following apply.3.1batchdefinite quantity of a material which was produced under uniform conditions3.2lottotal quantity of material which is to be sampledNote 1 to entry: The lot may consist of a number of batches.3.3individual

34、 samplethat part of a product taken from a bulk material by one sampling operation3.4representative samplesample which complies, within the precision of the test methods used, in all of its characteristic features with the material sampled3.5average samplemixture of equivalent portions of individual

35、 samples3.6top sampleindividual sample taken at or near the surface of a materialINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15528:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)3.7middle sampleindividual sample taken at a level corresponding to approximately half of the total volume belo

36、w the surface3.8bottom sampleindividual sample taken at or near the lowest level of a material3.9all-layer sampleindividual sample taken through the total height of the material, so that all layers are collected proportionately3.10composite sampleindividual sample taken from a number of different le

37、vels of a material3.11intermittent sampleindividual sample taken intermittently from a flow of material3.12continuous samplesample taken continuously from a flow of material3.13storage sampleindividual, average or continuous sample which is taken and stored for a specified period for reference purpo

38、ses4 General requirementsSampling, the labelling and storage of samples, and the preparation of the associated documentation shall be carried out by skilled personnel. After selection of a clean sampling device of a suitable type and size, sampling shall be performed observing the relevant regulatio

39、ns on environment, health and safety.The sampling method used shall take into account both the physical and the chemical characteristics of the material concerned, e.g. its sensitivity to light and oxidation, its tendency to undergo surface reactions (skin formation) and its hygroscopic, physiologic

40、al and toxicological characteristics.Storage of the samples, including the storage samples, shall comply with relevant regulations on environment, health and safety, and the quality management requirements concerning labelling, traceability and periods of storage.5 Sampling equipment5.1 Sampling dev

41、ices5.1.1 GeneralThe choice of sampling device depends on the type of material being sampled, the type of container, the level to which the container is filled, and the sample size required. General requirements for sampling devices include easy handling, easy cleaning (smooth surfaces), chemical re

42、sistance to the material being sampled.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)5.1.2 Scoops5.1.2.1 Scoop (ladle) (see also 5.1.7)A scoop shall consist of a material which is not altered by the product to be tested. It is primarily used for taking top samples of solid mater

43、ials.5.1.2.2 Scoop for liquidsThis instrument consists of a D-shaped metal trough divided into compartments along its length, and a shutter that moves vertically along the entire length to open and close compartments (see Figure 1). It is normally from 25 mm to 50 mm in diameter.The instrument is in

44、serted closed and the shutter pulled out to admit the liquid; the scoop is then closed and withdrawn.Key1 trough2 shutterFigure 1 Sample scoop for liquids ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)5.1.2.3 Scoops for powdersSuch scoops are open instruments intended for use wi

45、th solids in powder form. They are of metal, of semicircular or C-shaped cross-section and when inserted bore out a core through the material (see Figure 2).Figure 2 Sampling scoops for powders5.1.3 Sampling tubes for liquids5.1.3.1 Concentric tubesThese consist of two concentric metal tubes which f

46、it closely one inside the other along their entire length, so that one tube can be rotated within the other. A longitudinal opening or series of openings of about one-third of the circumference is cut in both tubes. In one position the tube is open and admits the liquid; by turning the inner tube it

47、 becomes a sealed container (see Figure 3).The inner tube is normally 30 mm to 40 mm in diameter. It may be undivided along its length, in which case the two tubes are provided with V-shaped ports at their lower ends, placed so that liquid contained in the instrument can be drained through them when

48、 the longitudinal opening is open.Alternatively, the inner tube may be divided transversely into a number of compartments, normally from three to 10, in which case the bottom V-shaped ports are omitted. Such an arrangement enables separate samples of liquid to be withdrawn from different depths in t

49、he container.The tube should be of sufficient length to reach the bottom of the container. It is inserted closed, then opened to admit the liquid and finally closed and withdrawn.4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 15528:2013ISO 15528:2013(E)Figure 3 Sampling tube consisting of two concentric tubes5.1.3.2 Single tubeA single-tube sampler, an example of which is shown in Figure 4, may be used where the liquid to be sampled is known to be homogeneous in character. It consists of a metal or thick-walled glass tube which may vary f